Largest airlines in the world
The largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways. As of 2023, Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value and market capitalization; American Airlines Group by passengers carried, revenue passenger mile, fleet size, numbers of employees and destinations served; FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers; Ryanair by number of routes; and Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.
By company revenue
Rank | Airline | Country | Revenue | Profit | Assets | Market cap. |
Employees |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ billions) | |||||||
1 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 53.99 | 1.90 | 73.13 | 21.81 | 95,000 |
2 | American Airlines Group | United States | 52.26 | 1.77 | 66.79 | 9.05 | 129,700 |
3 | United Airlines Holdings | United States | 48.82 | 1.92 | 70.42 | 14.7 | 92,800 |
4 | Lufthansa Group | Germany | 35.8 | 0.94 | 48.79 | 12.10 | 109,509 |
5 | Air France–KLM | France/ Netherlands | 29.41 | 0.97 | 34.81 | 4.12 | 78,950 |
6 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 24.83 | 0.65 | 35.55 | 17.65 | 66,000 |
7 | International Airlines Group | UK/ Spain | 24.28 | 0.47 | 41.95 | 9.41 | 66,044 |
8 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 19.68 | 2.79 | 32.00 | 8.88 | 40,264 |
9 | China Southern Airlines | China | 12.92 | –4.81 | 44.92 | 12.54 | 100,431 |
10 | Air Canada | Canada | 12.72 | –1.31 | 21.78 | 5.33 | 42,916 |
Note that Emirates is a state-owned company and is thus not included in this list of public companies. Its 2021 revenue was estimated over 18 billion USD, which would had placed the company into 5th place. Its 2014-2015 revenue was Dhs. 88.819 billion (US$24.2 billion), profit Dhs. 4.555 billion (US$1.24 billion), and assets Dhs. 111.362 billion (US$30.34 billion), with 56,725 employees. Qatar Airways Group is similarly privately held.
By passengers carried
- Airline groups
Rank | Airline | Country | 2022[2] | 2020[3] | 2019[4] | 2018[5] | 2017[6] | 2016[7] | 2015[8] | 2014[9] | 2013[10] | 2012[11] | 2011[12] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines Group | United States | 199.3 | 95.3 | 215.2 | 203.7 | 199.6 | 198.7 | 146.53 | 87.83 | 86.823 | 86.335 | 86.042 |
2 | Delta Air Lines Group | United States | ~177 | 80.0 | 204.0 | 192.5 | 186.4 | 183.7 | 138.842 | 129.433 | 120.636 | 116.726 | 113.731 |
3 | Ryanair | Ireland | 160.4 | 52.4 | 148.6 | 142.1 | 130.3 | 119.8 | 101.401 | 86.370 | 81.395 | 79.649 | 76.422 |
4 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 157.0 | 67.8 | 162.7 | 163.6 | 157.8 | 151.8 | 144.575 | 129.087 | 115.323 | 112.234 | 110.587 |
5 | United Airlines Holdings | United States | 144.3 | 57.8 | 162.4 | 158.3 | 148.1 | 143.2 | 95.384 | 90.439 | 90.161 | 92.619 | 50.473 |
6 | Lufthansa Group | Germany | 101.8 | 36.4 | 145.2 | 142.3 | 130.0 | 117.4 | 115.2 | 112.5 | 110.4 | 108.9 | 112.0 |
7 | IAG | UK/ Spain | 94.7 | 31.3 #12 | 118.3 | 112.9 | 104.83 | 100.7 | 94.9 | 77.3 | 67.2 | 54.6 | 51.7 |
8 | Air France–KLM | France/ Netherlands | 83.3 | 28.9 #14 | 85.6 #12 | ||||||||
9 | IndiGo | India | 75.3 | 35.0 #11 | 61.9 #16 | ||||||||
10 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 71.8 | 28.0 #17= | 75.2 #14 | ||||||||
China Southern Air Holding | China | 62.6 #12 | 96.9 | 151.6 | 139.9 | 126.3 | 84.9 | 109.301 | 100.683 | 91.504 | 86.277 | 80.545 | |
China Eastern Air Holding | China | 42.5 #16 | 74.5 | 130.2 | 121.1 | 110.8 | 80.9 | 75.139 | 66.174 | 62.653 | 79.61 | 73.1 | |
Air China Group | China | 38.6 #21 | 68.7 | 115.0 | 109.7 | 101.6 | 96.5 | 89.8 | 83.0 | 77.7 | 72.4 | 69.4 | |
Hainan Airlines Group | China | 37 | 79.9 #13 |
- Airlines
The IATA reports numbers for individual air operator's certificates and groups of multiple airlines can report larger numbers.
By scheduled passenger-kilometers flown (millions)
Rank | Group | Country | 2022[2] | 2021[13][14] | 2020[3] | 2019[15] | 2017[6] | 2016[16] | 2015[17] | 2013[18] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines Group | United States | 347,221 | 259,570 | 147,746 | 388,254 | 364,191 | ~359,400 | 358,823 | ~206,500 |
2 | United Airlines Holdings | United States | 332,997 | 207,572 | 118,878 | 385,211 | 347,963 | ~328,200 | 335,728 | ~287,200 |
3 | Delta Air Lines Group | United States | 314,783 | 216,766 | 118,120 | 382,400 | 350,299 | ~342,600 | 337,264 | ~278,000 |
4 | Air France–KLM | France/ Netherlands | 237,567 | 116,104 | 81,212 | 275,500 | 248,476 | ~238,200 | 235,715 | ~228,900 |
5 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 225,867 | 93,799 #11 | 78,746 | 298,000 | 292,221 | ~270,800 | 255,176 | ~209,300 |
6 | International Airlines Group | UK/ Spain | 215,749 | 78,689 #15 | 72,262 | 285,800 | 252,819 | ~243,500 | 221,996 | 186,304 |
7 | Lufthansa Group | Germany | 207,035 | 89,397 #13 | 69,462 | 296,500 | 261,156 | ~226,600 | 220,400 | ~153,400 |
8 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 199,425 | 166,667 | 87,242 | 211,379 #11 | 207,802 | ~200,700 | 189,057 | ~167,800 |
9 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 162,665 | 153,200 #15 | ||||||
10 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 154,372 | 172,600 #13 | ||||||
Ryanair | Ireland | 116,625 #11 | ~121,000 | 185,405 #12 | 130,588 #12 | ~103,500 #15 | ||||
China Southern Air Holding | China | 102,078 #13 | 152,426 | 153,442 | 284,900 | 230,697 | ~206,100 | 189,552 | ~148,400 | |
Aeroflot Group | Russia | 98,407 #14 | 100,112 | 68,014 #11 | 156,250 #14 | 97,636 #20 | ||||
China Eastern Air Holding | China | 61,272 #23 | 108,804 | 107,302 | 220,000 | 183,152 | ~167,500 #11 | 146,291 #11 | ~120,400 #11 | |
Air China Group | China | 60,354 #24 | 104,626 | 109,832 | 233,178 | 201,090 | ~188,100 | 171,695 | ~142,600 |
Rank | Airline | Country | 2021[13] | 2020[19] | 2019 | 2018[20] | 2017[21] | 2016[22] | 2015[23] | 2014[24] | 2013[25] | 2012[26] | 2011[27] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines | United States | 237,471 | 123,997 | 342,510 | 330,577 | 323,968 | 320,044 | 320,813 | 208,046 | 206,551 | 203,336 | 203,485 |
2 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 195,312 | 106,488 | 350,145 | 330,034 | 316,378 | 308,088 | 302,512 | 290,862 | 277,560 | 271,567 | 269,724 |
3 | United Airlines | United States | 178,499 | 100,188 | 342,935 | 329,562 | 310,859 | 299,080 | 294,970 | 287,547 | 286,802 | 288,282 | 160,270 |
4 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 166,631 | 87,263 | 211,379 | 214,561 | 207,762 | 200,848 | 189,097 | 162,445 | 145,124 | 137,708 | 134,918 |
5 | Ryanair | Ireland | 120,563 | 64,928 | 185,405 | 170,900 | 157,114 | 142,740 | 125,194 | ||||
6 | China Southern Airlines | China | 109,309 | 110,650 | 213,573 | 200,239 | 177,458 | 205,720 | 189,186 | 166,074 | 147,841 | 135,021 | 121,944 |
7 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 93,799 | 78,746 | 299,496 | 302,298 | 288,886 | 270,797 | 251,190 | 230,855 | 209,377 | 180,880 | 153,264 |
8 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 91,551 | 57,171 | 172,591 | 152,210 #11 | |||||||
9 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 88,677 | 88,728 | 186,644 | 166,282 | 150,916 | 138,042 | |||||
10 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 86,701 | 52,206 #11 | 150,240 #14 | 145,521 #13 | |||||||
Air China | China | 67,745 #11 | 71,417 | 169,030 | 161,199 | 146,961 | 112,247 | - | |||||
Air France | France | 60,180 #13 | 48,809 #12 | 150,870 #13 | 143,904 #14 | 139,217 | 134,528 | 136,405 | 135,821 | 133,035 | |||
Lufthansa | Germany | 50,067 #17 | 37,503 #16 | 165,945 #11 | 158,986 | 152,214 | 149,702 | 145,904 | 143,403 | 144,236 | 142,512 | 140,972 | |
British Airways | United Kingdom | 30,698 #30 | 38,825 #14 | 155,252 #12 | 151,784 #12 | 144,028 | 140,780 | 137,204 | 130,129 | 124,318 | 116,864 | ||
Qantas | Australia | 10,157 #77 | 86,199 #24 | 85,663 #23 | 110,203 | 108,051 | |||||||
Continental Airlines‡ | United States | —‡ | 131,583 |
‡ - marks a defunct airline.
By scheduled freight tonne-kilometers (millions)
Rank | Airline | Country | 2021[28] | 2020[19] | 2019 | 2018[20] | 2017[21] | 2016[22] | 2015[23] | 2014[29] | 2013[30] | 2012[31] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FedEx Express | United States | 20,660 | 19,656 | 17,503 | 17,499 | 16,851 | 15,712 | 15,799 | 16,020 | 16,127 | 16,108 |
2 | Qatar Airways Cargo | Qatar | 16,102 | 13,740 | 13,024 | 12,695 | 10,999 | 9,221 | 7,660 | 5,997 | 4,972 | |
3 | UPS Airlines | United States | 15,529 | 14,371 | 12,842 | 12,459 | 11,940 | 11,264 | 10,807 | 10,936 | 10,584 | 10,416 |
4 | Emirates SkyCargo | United Arab Emirates | 11,842 | 9,569 | 12,052 | 12,713 | 12,715 | 12,270 | 12,157 | 11,240 | 10,459 | 9,319 |
5 | Korean Air Cargo | South Korea | 10,429 | 8,104 | 7,412 | 7,839 | 8,015 | 7,666 | 7,761 | 8,079 | 7,666 | 8,144 |
6 | Turkish Cargo | Turkey | 9,223 | 6,977 | 7,029 | 5,890 #12 | ||||||
7 | Cargolux | Luxembourg | 8,587 | 7,345 | 7,180 | 7,322 | 7,322 | 6,878 | 6,309 | 5,753 | 5,225 | |
8 | Atlas Air | United States | 8,441 | 5,458 #12 | 4,522 #16 | 4,553 #16 | ||||||
9 | Cathay Pacific Cargo | Hong Kong | 8,215 | 8,137 | 10,930 | 11,284 | 10,772 | 9,947 | 9,935 | 9,464 | 8,241 | 8,433 |
10 | China Southern Airlines Cargo | China | 8,078 | 6,591 | 6,825 | 6,597 | ||||||
China Airlines Cargo | Taiwan | 7,513 #11 | 6,317 | 5,334 #13 | 5,804 #13 | 5,266 | 4,813 | 4,538 | ||||
Air China Cargo | China | 7,016 #12 | 6,121 #11 | 6,767 #11 | 7,051 | 6,701 | 6,089 | 5,718 | ||||
Singapore Airlines Cargo | Singapore | 5,462 #16 | 4,156 #17 | 6,146 #12 | 6,491 #11 | 6,592 | 6,345 | 6,083 | 6,019 | 6,240 | 6,694 | |
Lufthansa Cargo | Germany | 5,324 #17 | 4,828 #15 | 7,226 | 7,394 | 7,317 | 7,384 | 6,888 | 7,054 | 7,218 | 7,175 |
By fleet size
By number of countries served
Rank | Airline | Country | Countries served (S1 2019)[45] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 129 |
2 | Air France | France | 91 |
3 | British Airways | United Kingdom | 82 |
4 | Ethiopian Airlines | Ethiopia | 81 |
5 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 78 |
Qatar Airways | Qatar | ||
7 | Lufthansa | Germany | 75 |
8 | KLM | Netherlands | 67 |
9 | American Airlines | United States | 62 |
United Airlines |
By number of routes
Rank | Airline | Country | Routes served (S1 2019)[45] |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ryanair | Ireland | 1,831 |
2 | American Airlines | United States | 1,106 |
3 | United Airlines | United States | 950 |
4 | easyJet | United Kingdom | 945 |
5 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 939 |
6 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 754 |
7 | China Southern Airlines | China | 667 |
8 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 648 |
9 | Wizz Air | Hungary | 615 |
10 | Air China | China | 470 |
TUI Airways | United Kingdom | 470 |
By number of destinations
Rank | Airline | Country | Destinations (Jan. 2023) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines | United States | 350[note 1] |
2 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 340 |
3 | United Airlines | United States | 332[note 2] |
4 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 275 |
5 | Ryanair | Ireland | 229[note 3] |
6 | Air Canada | Canada | 222 |
7 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 220 |
8 | Lufthansa | Germany | 218 |
9 | China Southern Airlines | China | 209 |
10 | Air France | France | 203 |
- Jul. 2022
- Aug. 2021
- Apr. 2022
By brand value
Rank | Airline | Country | $bn | Year-to-year change |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 8.922 | +21.8% |
2 | American Airlines | United States | 8.488 | +35.5% |
3 | United Airlines | United States | 7.782 | +41.9% |
4 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 5.104 | +2.4% |
5 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 4.703 | −4.6% |
6 | China Southern Airlines | China | 3.229 | +39.5% |
7 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 2.852 | +25.7% |
8 | Air China | China | 2.603 | +9.3% |
9 | Air Canada | Canada | 2.584 | +2.9% |
10 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 2.470 | +22.6% |
See also
- Flag carrier
- List of largest airlines in North America
- List of largest airlines in Europe
- List of largest airlines in Central America and the Caribbean
- List of largest airlines in Africa
- List of largest airlines in Asia
- List of largest airlines in South America
- List of largest airlines in Oceania
- List of airline holding companies
- List of the busiest airports in Africa
- List of the busiest airports in Asia
- List of the busiest airports in Europe
- List of the busiest airports in Latin America
- List of the busiest airports
- List of busiest airports by passenger traffic
- List of busiest airports by aircraft movements
- List of busiest passenger air routes
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