Westhofen
Westhofen is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Westhofen | |
|---|---|
 Old houses on the town square | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Westhofen within Alzey-Worms district  | |
  Westhofen  Westhofen | |
| Coordinates: 49°42′16″N 8°14′53″E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| District | Alzey-Worms |
| Municipal assoc. | Wonnegau |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2019–24) | Ottfried Fehlinger[1] (CDU) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14.73 km2 (5.69 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 121 m (397 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 3,421 |
| • Density | 230/km2 (600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 67593 |
| Dialling codes | 06244 |
| Vehicle registration | AZ |
| Website | www.gemeinde-westhofen.de |
Geography
Location
Westhofen lies between Worms (roughly 12 km to the southeast), Mainz and Alzey in Rhenish Hesse and is part of the Verbandsgemeinde Wonnegau.
Hydrology
In Westhofen rises the Seebach, Rhenish Hesse's strongest spring. It is also the only spring in the region that rises in a valley. It is fed by groundwater from the Donnersberg area.
History
Westhofen had its first documentary mention as far back as Carolingian times and was granted market rights in 1324. Westhofen's importance in earlier times can be seen in the ring of defences around the village, which are still preserved, and which include a wall and several dykes.
Politics
Municipal council
The council is made up of 20 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 26 May 2019 yielded the following results:[3]
| SPD | CDU | FWG | Total | |
| 2019 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 20 seats |
| 2014 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 20 seats |
Coat of arms
The municipality's arms might be described thus: Argent six grapeleaves conjoined at the fess point in pale, bend and bend sinister, all vert, growing on which three bunches of grapes azure.
The motif displayed in the charges, of course, symbolizes Westhofen's most important industry, winegrowing. Similar compositions can be seen in municipal seals dating back to the 15th century, although a coat of arms appearing in the Kaffee HAG albums in the 1920s shows a somewhat different composition, although it is the same motif. That showed a full vine, not only leaves, and a small, fourth bunch with only three grapes.
Moreover, beginning in 1615, Westhofen was part of Electoral Palatinate and adopted the Palatine Lion as a charge in its arms. He held a bunch of grapes in his paw. That has not been retained in the modern arms.
The arms were granted in 1929.[4]
Economy and infrastructure
Westhofen is characterized heavily by winegrowing, and with 764 ha of planted vineyards, of which 68.7% grows red wine varieties and 31.3% white, it is Rhenish Hesse's fourth biggest winegrowing centre after Worms (1 490 ha), Nierstein (783 ha) and Alzey (769 ha). The most renowned winemaking appellations – Grosse Lagen (as classified by the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter VDP) – are the Aulerde, Kirchspiel, Brunnenhäuschen and Morstein.[5]
Culture and sightseeing
Buildings
On one of Rhenish Hesse's loveliest marketplaces are found not only rows of timber-frame houses and monuments, but also the Evangelical and Catholic church, under which a charnel house was discovered on 3 October 1981.
Natural monuments
Westhofen is one of the places in Rhenish Hesse where mammalian remains from some ten million years ago have been found, in the prehistoric Rhine’s Deinotherium Sands, whose name comes from this extinct proboscid’s teeth and bone remnants, which are often yielded up by these deposits.
Further reading
- Pfarrer J. Ebersmann: Geschichte von Westhofen, Monzernheim und Blödesheim (Westhofen 1909)
- Julius Grünewald / Heinrich Stroh, Chronik des Marktfleckens Westhofen (Westhofen 1974)
- Julius Grünewald: Von Westhofener Häusern und Leuten (Westhofen 1984)
- Julius Grünewald: Rundgang durch Westhofen (Westhofen 1999)
- Ernst Probst: Der Ur-Rhein. Rheinhessen vor zehn Millionen Jahren. GRIN, München 2009
References
- Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Alzey-Worms, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.
- "Bevölkerungsstand 2021, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden" (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. 2022.
- Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2019, Gemeinderat.
- "Wappen von Westhofen (Rheinhessen) (Coat of arms (crest) of Westhofen (Rheinhessen))". heraldry-wiki.com. Heraldry of the World / Heraldrywiki. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
The arms were granted in 1929 and show the importance of the viniculture in the area. The composition of three bunches and 6 leaves can already be found on the oldest known seals of the town, dating from the 15th and 16th century. In 1615 the town became part of the Pfalz and the seals now showed the lion of the Pfalz holding a bunch of grapes in its paw.
- Grosse Lage in Rheinhessen classification by the VDP.
External links
- Municipality’s official webpage (in German)
