WXV

With the expansion of the 2025 Rugby World Cup from 12 to 16 teams, the test calendar was restructured, with the WXV serving to revolutionise the women's international landscape.[3][4][5] WXV was announced on 16 March 2021 with the inaugural edition intended to begin in September 2022, but due to the coronavirus pandemic, it was pushed back to 2023 to accommodate the postponed 2021 Rugby World Cup. World Rugby will be investing £6.4 million in the tournament, and It is expected to be played within an international window from September to October, except for Rugby World Cup years.[1]

WXV 1 will be a cross-pool competition consisting of the top three teams from both the Six Nations and Pacific Four Series. They will be divided into two pools consisting of teams from the same competition, but will only play opposition in the other pool. From 2026, the bottom ranked side will be relegated to WXV 2.[2][6] England, France and Wales qualified for the inaugural WXV 1 season by finishing in the top three of the 2023 Women's Six Nations Championship and New Zealand, Canada and Australia qualified as the top finishers in the 2023 Pacific Four Series.[7]

WXV 2 will also be a cross-pool competition of six teams divided into two pools. Pool A will consist of the 4th placed team from the Six Nations, the winner of a playoff between the 5th placed team in the Six Nations and the champions of the Rugby Europe Women's Championship, and the champions of the Oceania Rugby Women's Championship. Pool B will consist of the 4th ranked team from the Pacific Four and the respective champions of the Asia Rugby Women's Championship and Rugby Africa Women's Cup. From 2026, the champions will be promoted to WXV 1. The bottom ranked team will be relegated to WXV 3.[2][6] Scotland qualified automatically for the inaugural WXV 2 season by finishing fourth in the 2023 Women's Six Nations Championship, fifth-placed Italy defeated European champions Spain in the playoff, and Samoa won the Oceania Women's Championship for places in Pool A. The United States finished bottom of the 2023 Pacific Four Series, while Japan and South Africa respectively won the Asia and Africa regional competition for places in Pool B[7]

WXV 3 was originally announced as a round-robin tournament consisting of four teams. However, this was revised to also be a six-team cross-pool competition, now consisting of the bottom ranked team in the Six Nations, the loser of a playoff between the 5th placed team in the Six Nations and the champion of the Rugby Europe Women's Championship, the South American playoff winner, and the runners-up of the respective regional tournaments in Asia, Africa and Oceania. The winner of WXV 3 will be promoted to WXV 2, while the bottom ranked team will compete in a play-off with the best non-competing side in the World Rugby Rankings.[2] Ireland qualified for the inaugural WXV 3 season as the sixth-placed team in the 2023 Women's Six Nations Championship, and Kenya and Kazakhstan were runners-up respectively of the African and Asian regional competitions for places in Pool A, while Spain qualified as the playoff loser against Italy, Fiji finished as the runners-up of the Oceania Rugby Women's Championship, and Colombia won the South American playoff against Brazil for places in Pool B.[7]