Valladolid (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Valladolid is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valladolid. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Valladolid | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Valladolid within Spain | |
| Province | Valladolid |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Population |  517,975 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 431,381 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Valladolid, Medina del Campo, Laguna de Duero |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 5 |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | ||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 129,170 | 40.84 | +11.35 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 103,596 | 32.75 | +2.45 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 47,948 | 15.16 | –2.93 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Unite (Sumar)1 | 28,049 | 8.87 | –2.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Empty Spain (España Vaciada) | 1,226 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 1,105 | 0.35 | –0.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 601 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) | 583 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Castilian Unity (UdCa) | 463 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 376 | 0.12 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 335 | 0.11 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 164 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 159 | 0.05 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Civic Force (Fuerza Cívica) | 115 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,419 | 0.76 | –0.25 | |||
| Total | 316,309 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 316,309 | 99.06 | +0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,003 | 0.94 | –0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 319,312 | 74.02 | +1.26 | |||
| Abstentions | 112,069 | 25.98 | –1.26 | |||
| Registered voters | 431,381 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 94,384 | 30.30 | +1.41 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 91,857 | 29.49 | +6.19 | 2 | +1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 56,353 | 18.09 | +4.43 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU) | 34,313 | 11.02 | –0.66 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 26,947 | 8.65 | –11.49 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,088 | 0.67 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) | 594 | 0.19 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 586 | 0.19 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista) | 530 | 0.17 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 281 | 0.09 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 223 | 0.07 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 151 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,147 | 1.01 | +0.18 | |||
| Total | 311,454 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 311,454 | 98.94 | +0.04 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,333 | 1.06 | –0.04 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 314,787 | 72.76 | –5.91 | |||
| Abstentions | 117,868 | 27.24 | +5.91 | |||
| Registered voters | 432,655 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 97,244 | 28.89 | +6.16 | 2 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 78,433 | 23.30 | –18.51 | 1 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 67,775 | 20.14 | +4.53 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 45,965 | 13.66 | +13.32 | 1 | +1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) | 39,305 | 11.68 | –4.67 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,699 | 0.80 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) | 545 | 0.16 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista) | 490 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 473 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 313 | 0.09 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 282 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 229 | 0.07 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,801 | 0.83 | +0.12 | |||
| Total | 336,554 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 336,554 | 98.90 | ±0.00 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,732 | 1.10 | ±0.00 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 340,286 | 78.67 | +4.94 | |||
| Abstentions | 92,277 | 21.33 | –4.94 | |||
| Registered voters | 432,563 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 132,026 | 41.81 | +4.91 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 71,780 | 22.73 | +1.17 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo–IzCa)1 | 51,637 | 16.35 | –4.38 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 49,283 | 15.61 | –1.53 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens of Democratic Centre–Independent Candidacy (CCD–CI) | 2,672 | 0.85 | +0.37 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,225 | 0.70 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,078 | 0.34 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,068 | 0.34 | –0.55 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 524 | 0.17 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 454 | 0.14 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 316 | 0.10 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 210 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 146 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance of the Democratic Centre (ALCD) | 115 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,234 | 0.71 | –0.11 | |||
| Total | 315,768 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 315,768 | 98.90 | –0.23 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,512 | 1.10 | +0.23 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 319,280 | 73.73 | –2.74 | |||
| Abstentions | 113,776 | 26.27 | +2.74 | |||
| Registered voters | 433,056 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 121,323 | 36.90 | –16.01 | 2 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 70,879 | 21.56 | –7.40 | 1 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 56,347 | 17.14 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 50,204 | 15.27 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Popular Unity in Common–United Left–Castilian Left (UPeC–IU–IzCa) | 17,935 | 5.46 | –1.96 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,940 | 0.89 | –6.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,735 | 0.53 | +0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) | 1,579 | 0.48 | +0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,230 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 489 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 429 | 0.13 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 411 | 0.13 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 289 | 0.09 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 272 | 0.08 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,683 | 0.82 | –0.63 | |||
| Total | 328,745 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 328,745 | 99.13 | +0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,886 | 0.87 | –0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 331,631 | 76.47 | +0.51 | |||
| Abstentions | 102,036 | 23.53 | –0.51 | |||
| Registered voters | 433,667 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 172,671 | 52.91 | +3.63 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 94,521 | 28.96 | –13.67 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL) | 24,223 | 7.42 | +4.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 23,536 | 7.21 | +5.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 2,161 | 0.66 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,244 | 0.38 | +0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 581 | 0.18 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 535 | 0.16 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 522 | 0.16 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 426 | 0.13 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 380 | 0.12 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 344 | 0.11 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) | 303 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 167 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,719 | 1.45 | +0.36 | |||
| Total | 326,333 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 326,333 | 98.89 | –0.62 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,677 | 1.11 | +0.62 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 330,010 | 75.96 | –5.05 | |||
| Abstentions | 104,467 | 24.04 | +5.05 | |||
| Registered voters | 434,477 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 172,085 | 49.28 | +2.49 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 148,878 | 42.63 | –1.97 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Alternative (IU) | 11,065 | 3.17 | –0.57 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 6,858 | 1.96 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 892 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Europe (LVdE) | 788 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land (TC) | 656 | 0.19 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 656 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 535 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 471 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 423 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE) | 386 | 0.11 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 334 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 283 | 0.08 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 248 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 243 | 0.07 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 198 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 138 | 0.04 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 118 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 89 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 87 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,795 | 1.09 | –1.09 | |||
| Total | 349,226 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 349,226 | 99.51 | +0.09 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,733 | 0.49 | –0.09 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 350,959 | 81.01 | –0.15 | |||
| Abstentions | 82,245 | 18.99 | +0.15 | |||
| Registered voters | 433,204 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 163,009 | 46.79 | –6.35 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 155,401 | 44.60 | +9.47 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 13,029 | 3.74 | –2.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Candidacy–The Party of Castile and León (CI–PCL) | 2,421 | 0.69 | –0.63 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN) | 1,851 | 0.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 1,364 | 0.39 | –0.57 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,015 | 0.29 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 562 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 491 | 0.14 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 367 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE) | 236 | 0.07 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 213 | 0.06 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 157 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 152 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 128 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 123 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 119 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 109 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 77 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 7,578 | 2.18 | –0.06 | |||
| Total | 348,402 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 348,402 | 99.42 | +0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,042 | 0.58 | –0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 350,444 | 81.16 | +5.94 | |||
| Abstentions | 81,330 | 18.84 | –5.94 | |||
| Registered voters | 431,774 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 168,780 | 53.14 | +4.29 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 111,588 | 35.13 | –0.71 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 19,246 | 6.06 | –6.57 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Candidacy–The Party of Castile and León (CI–PCL) | 4,184 | 1.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 2,685 | 0.85 | +0.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 908 | 0.29 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 641 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 559 | 0.18 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 529 | 0.17 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 491 | 0.15 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 238 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 197 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 183 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 164 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 90 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 7,117 | 2.24 | +0.80 | |||
| Total | 317,600 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 317,600 | 99.32 | –0.15 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,160 | 0.68 | +0.15 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 319,760 | 75.22 | –6.26 | |||
| Abstentions | 105,363 | 24.78 | +6.26 | |||
| Registered voters | 425,123 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 164,840 | 48.85 | +3.49 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 120,941 | 35.84 | –0.24 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IUCL) | 42,622 | 12.63 | +0.92 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 942 | 0.28 | –3.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 925 | 0.27 | +0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 867 | 0.26 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 543 | 0.16 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 350 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 301 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 263 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,844 | 1.44 | +0.19 | |||
| Total | 337,438 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 337,438 | 99.47 | +0.20 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,786 | 0.53 | –0.20 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 339,224 | 81.48 | +0.97 | |||
| Abstentions | 77,116 | 18.52 | –0.97 | |||
| Registered voters | 416,340 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 145,368 | 45.36 | +7.25 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 115,617 | 36.08 | +0.15 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Castile and León (IU) | 37,532 | 11.71 | +2.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 11,408 | 3.56 | –7.89 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 2,141 | 0.67 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 1,220 | 0.38 | –0.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 908 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) | 573 | 0.18 | –0.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 441 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 342 | 0.11 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Castilianist Union (UC) | 222 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 149 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 132 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 132 | 0.04 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES) | 107 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) | 99 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 86 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,991 | 1.25 | +0.20 | |||
| Total | 320,468 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 320,468 | 99.27 | +0.11 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,357 | 0.73 | –0.11 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 322,825 | 80.51 | +5.60 | |||
| Abstentions | 78,143 | 19.49 | –5.60 | |||
| Registered voters | 400,968 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP)1 | 107,695 | 38.11 | +6.18 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 101,532 | 35.93 | –5.78 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 32,342 | 11.45 | –5.52 | 0 | –1 | |
| United Left (IU) | 26,753 | 9.47 | +6.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 3,311 | 1.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 2,264 | 0.80 | –1.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 1,802 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,386 | 0.49 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) | 947 | 0.34 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 541 | 0.19 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 493 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 347 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 175 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,967 | 1.05 | +0.19 | |||
| Total | 282,555 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 282,555 | 99.16 | +1.03 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,398 | 0.84 | –1.03 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 284,953 | 74.91 | +1.23 | |||
| Abstentions | 95,442 | 25.09 | –1.23 | |||
| Registered voters | 380,395 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 115,617 | 41.71 | –9.62 | 2 | –1 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 88,500 | 31.93 | +0.63 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 47,042 | 16.97 | +12.78 | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 8,280 | 2.99 | –0.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 6,372 | 2.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 3,404 | 1.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,376 | 0.50 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,080 | 0.39 | +0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) | 1,047 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 726 | 0.26 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 526 | 0.19 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 514 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 287 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,395 | 0.86 | +0.10 | |||
| Total | 277,166 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 277,166 | 98.13 | +1.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,292 | 1.87 | –1.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 282,458 | 73.68 | –10.78 | |||
| Abstentions | 100,906 | 26.32 | +10.78 | |||
| Registered voters | 383,364 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 144,409 | 51.33 | +22.23 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 88,057 | 31.30 | +23.25 | 2 | +2 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 20,704 | 7.36 | –30.66 | 0 | –3 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 11,786 | 4.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 9,622 | 3.42 | –4.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 2,229 | 0.79 | –2.86 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,555 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 453 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 360 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party (PS)3 | 0 | 0.00 | –1.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 0 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.72 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,150 | 0.76 | +0.17 | |||
| Total | 281,325 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 281,325 | 97.06 | –1.98 | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,521 | 2.94 | +1.98 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 289,846 | 84.46 | +10.55 | |||
| Abstentions | 53,325 | 15.54 | –10.55 | |||
| Registered voters | 343,171 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 93,062 | 38.02 | –4.40 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 71,230 | 29.10 | –4.58 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 19,706 | 8.05 | –0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 18,229 | 7.45 | +1.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) | 13,380 | 5.47 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 8,931 | 3.65 | +1.63 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) | 3,528 | 1.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 3,117 | 1.27 | +0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh) | 2,802 | 1.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)5 | 1,755 | 0.72 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 | 1,570 | 0.64 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,164 | 0.48 | –0.67 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 1,045 | 0.43 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,032 | 0.42 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Party (PL) | 745 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 740 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 643 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)7 | 627 | 0.26 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League (LC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,438 | 0.59 | +0.18 | |||
| Total | 244,744 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 244,744 | 99.04 | +0.53 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,373 | 0.96 | –0.53 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 247,117 | 73.91 | –10.46 | |||
| Abstentions | 87,246 | 26.09 | +10.46 | |||
| Registered voters | 334,363 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 104,145 | 42.42 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 76,308 | 31.08 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 20,521 | 8.36 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 15,798 | 6.43 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 6,792 | 2.77 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 6,372 | 2.60 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| National Alliance July 18 (AN18) | 4,952 | 2.02 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 2,813 | 1.15 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 2,575 | 1.05 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Regionalist Left Unitary Candidacy (CUIR) | 1,504 | 0.61 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) | 1,228 | 0.50 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) | 964 | 0.39 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Group of Carlist Electors (ADC) | 542 | 0.22 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 1,004 | 0.41 | n/a | |||
| Total | 245,518 | 5 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 245,518 | 98.51 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,705 | 1.49 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 249,223 | 84.37 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 46,187 | 15.63 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 295,410 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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