VS-40
The VS-40 (Foguete Suborbital VS-40) is a Brazilian sounding rocket using solid fuel, stabilized aerodynamically, distributed between the first stage S40TM (4,200 kg) engine and the second stage S44M (810 kg) engine.[2][3] This configuration corresponds to the upper stages of the VLS-1 rocket.
![]() VS-40 rocket on display in Brazil  | |
| Function | Sounding rocket | 
|---|---|
| Country of origin | Brazil | 
| Size | |
| Height | 9.5 m (31 ft) | 
| Diameter | 1.01 m (3 ft 4 in) | 
| Mass | 6,800 kg (15,000 lb) | 
| Stages | 2 | 
| Capacity | |
| Payload to low Earth orbit | |
| Altitude | 650 km (400 mi) | 
| Mass | 500 kg (1,100 lb) | 
| Launch history | |
| Status | Active | 
| Launch sites | Alcântara Space Center, Andøya Space, Barreira do Inferno Launch Center | 
| Total launches | 3 | 
| Failure(s) | 1[1] | 
| First flight | 2 April 1993 | 
| First stage – S40TM | |
| Specific impulse | 275 seconds (2.70 km/s) | 
| Burn time | 56 seconds | 
| Second stage – S44M | |
| Maximum thrust | 33.24 kN (7,470 lbf) | 
| Specific impulse | 282 seconds (2.77 km/s) | 
| Burn time | 68 seconds | 
Flights
    
- VS-40 PT-01 – "Operação Santa Maria" – 1993/04/02 – Qualifying flight for the S44 engine. 760 seconds in micro-gravity.[4]
 - VS-40 PT-02 – "Operação Livramento" – 1998/03/21 – VAP-1 (Fokker) payload.
 - VS-40M / SHEFEX II – 2012/06/22[5][6] – SHEFEX (Sharp Edge Flight Experiment) II payload.
 - VS-40M / V03 – "Operação São Lourenço" – 2015/11/13 – SARA - Satélite de Reentrada Atmosférica (Atmospheric Reentry Satellite) Suborbital 1 [7][8][9] – Failure (exploded on pad)[1]
 - VS-40M – in development – HIFiRE 8[4]
 - VS-40M – Canceled - SARA Suborbital 2
 
Characteristics
    

VS-40
- Length (mm) 6725
 - Payload Mass (kg) 500
 - Diameter (mm) 1000
 - Total takeoff mass (kg) 6,737
 - Mass of propellant (kg) 5,054
 - Structural mass (kg) 1,028
 - Apogee (km) 650
 - Microgravity time (s) 760
 
References
    
- Brasileira, Força Aérea. "Projeto SARA continua, afirma Diretor de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial". Força Aérea Brasileira.
 - "O Foguete de sondagem VS-40". www.iae.cta.br. 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011.
 - "VS-40". www.astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
 - "S-40 Family". space.skyrocket.de.
 - "Sounding Rocket Campaigns « Andøya Rocket Range". Archived from the original on 2012-06-26. Retrieved 2012-06-26.
 - "Projeto SARA". www.iae.cta.br. 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011.
 - "ANÁLISE DA ESTRUTURA INTERNA DO MÓDULO DE EXPERIMENTOS DO SARA SUBORBITAL" (PDF). www.inicepg.univap.br. 2008. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
 - "Alcântara sedia encontro que discute atividade espacial no País". Governo do Brasil.
 
External links
    
Wikimedia Commons has media related to VS-40.
- O Foguete de sondagem VS-40
 - Agência Espacial Brasileira :: Veículos Lançadores
 - SHEFEX 2 at Andoya Rocket Range
 
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
