United States at the 2022 Winter Paralympics

The United States competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China which took place between 4–13 March 2022. In total, 65 athletes competed in six sports. It was the second largest delegation at the Games after the host China. Para ice hockey is represented by the most athletes, with 17.[1]

United States at the
2022 Winter Paralympics
IPC codeUSA
NPCUnited States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.teamusa.org/US-Paralympics
in Beijing, China
4 March 2022 (2022-03-04) – 13 March 2022 (2022-03-13)
Competitors65 (50 men and 15 women) in 6 sports
Flag bearers (opening)
Flag bearer (closing)Keith Gabel
Medals
Ranked 5th
Gold
6
Silver
11
Bronze
3
Total
20
Winter Paralympics appearances (overview)

Julie Dussliere served as the team's Chef de Mission.[2] Tyler Carter and Danelle Umstead served as flag bearers during the opening ceremony.[3] Keith Gabel was the flag bearer during the closing ceremony.

Medalists

The following U.S. competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded.

Medals by sport
Sport 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total
Biathlon 3 2 1 6
Cross-country skiing 1 6 1 8
Snowboarding 1 2 1 4
Para ice hockey 1 0 0 1
Alpine skiing 0 1 0 1
Total 6 11 3 20
Medals by date
Day Date 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total
1 March 5 1 0 1 2
2 March 6 0 1 0 1
3 March 7 0 4 1 5
4 March 8 1 1 0 2
5 March 9 0 2 1 3
6 March 10 0 1 0 1
7 March 11 2 1 0 3
8 March 12 0 1 0 1
9 March 13 2 0 0 2
Total 6 11 3 20
Medals by gender
Gender 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total Percentage
Male 1 5 0 6 30.0%
Female 4 6 3 13 65.0%
Mixed 1 0 0 1 5.0%
Total 6 11 3 20 100%
Multiple medalists
Name Sport 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total
Oksana Masters Biathlon / Cross-country skiing 3 4 0 7
Jake Adicoff Cross-country skiing 1 2 0 3
Sam Wood Cross-country skiing 1 2 0 3
Kendall Gretsch Biathlon 1 1 1 3
Sydney Peterson Cross-country skiing 1 1 1 3
Brenna Huckaby Snowboarding 1 0 1 2
Medal Name Sport Event Date
 Gold Oksana Masters Biathlon Women's 6 km, sitting March 5
 Gold Kendall Gretsch Biathlon Women's 10 km, sitting March 8
 Gold Oksana Masters Biathlon Women's 12.5 km, sitting March 11
 Gold Brenna Huckaby Snowboarding Women's banked slalom, SB-LL2 March 11
 Gold Jake Adicoff
Oksana Masters
Sydney Peterson
Guide: Sam Wood
Cross-country skiing Mixed 4 × 2.5 km relay March 13
 Gold United States men's national ice sledge hockey team
Para ice hockey Open tournament March 13
 Silver Oksana Masters Cross-country skiing Women's 12 km, sitting March 6
 Silver Jake Adicoff
Guide: Sam Wood
Cross-country skiing Men's 20 km classical, visually impaired March 7
 Silver Sydney Peterson Cross-country skiing Women's 15 km classical, standing March 7
 Silver Garrett Geros Snowboarding Men's snowboard cross, SB-LL1 March 7
 Silver Mike Schultz Snowboarding Men's snowboard cross, SB-LL2 March 7
 Silver Oksana Masters Biathlon Women's 10 km, sitting March 8
 Silver Jake Adicoff
Guide: Sam Wood
Cross-country skiing Men's sprint, visually impaired March 9
 Silver Oksana Masters Cross-country skiing Women's sprint, sitting March 9
 Silver Thomas Walsh Alpine skiing Men's giant slalom, standing March 10
 Silver Kendall Gretsch Biathlon Women's 12.5 km, sitting March 11
 Silver Oksana Masters Cross-country skiing Women's 7.5 km sitting March 12
 Bronze Kendall Gretsch Biathlon Women's 6 km, sitting March 5
 Bronze Brenna Huckaby Snowboarding Women's snowboard cross, SB-LL2 March 7
 Bronze Sydney Peterson Cross-country skiing Women's sprint, standing March 9

Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.

Sport Men Women Total
Alpine skiing 13316
Biathlon 8 7 15
Cross-country skiing
Para ice hockey 17017
Snowboarding 9312
Wheelchair curling 325
Total501565

Alpine skiing

United States competed in alpine skiing.[4]

Men

Athlete Event Classification Run 1 Run 2 Total
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Ravi Drugan Downhill, sitting LW12-2 DNF
Andrew Kurka LW12-1 1:18.37 4
Tyler Carter Downhill, standing LW4 1:28.78 31
Andrew Haraghey LW1 1:20.25 15
Connor Hogan LW9-1 1:23.89 28
Jesse Keefe LW4 1:22.48 22
Spencer Wood LW9-2 1:20.55 16
Ravi Drugan Super-G, sitting LW12-2 1:18.79 17
David Williams LW11 DNF
Tyler Carter Super-G, standing LW4 DNF
Andrew Haraghey LW1 1:14.67 17
Connor Hogan LW9-1 DNF
Thomas Walsh LW4 1:14.55 15
Spencer Wood LW9-2 1:13.97 12
Ravi Drugan Combined, sitting LW12-2 1:19.91 18 DNF
Tyler Carter Combined, standing LW4 1:22.71 29 DNF
Andrew Haraghey LW1 DNF
Jesse Keefe LW4 1:16.81 20 44.93 13 2:01.74 15
Thomas Walsh 1:13.94 8 40.94 4 1:54.88 4
Spencer Wood LW9-2 1:14.88 12 45.22 15 2:00.10 14
Jasmin Bambur Giant slalom, sitting LW11 1:07.80 20 1:04.23 14 2:12.03 16
Matthew Brewer LW12-2 1:10.62 26 1:08.82 26 2:19.44 25
Ravi Drugan 1:11.26 28 1:03.54 11 2:14.80 20
Robert Enigl LW12-1 1:08.72 22 1:06.28 22 2:15.00 21
David Williams LW11 DNF
Tyler Carter Giant slalom, standing LW4 1:13.32 34 1:11.60 33 2:24.29 33
Patrick Halgren LW2 1:07.14 26 1:04.90 26 2:12.04 26
Andrew Haraghey LW1 1:08.19 28 1:06.14 29 2:14.33 28
Jesse Keefe LW4 1:03.06 15 1:01.48 15 2:04.54 15
Thomas Walsh LW4 57.60 1 57.84 5 1:55.44 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Jasmin Bambur Slalom, sitting LW11 51.74 14 55.16 4 1:46.90 8
Matthew Brewer LW12-2 54.96 19 1:00.52 12 1:55.48 12
Ravi Drugan 50.63 12 1:00.36 11 1:50.99 10
Robert Enigl LW12-1 51.87 15 1:19.82 15 2:11.69 15
Kyle Taulman LW11 DNF
Patrick Halgren Slalom, standing LW2 51.83 30 1:11.19 26 2:03.02 24
Andrew Haraghey LW1 47.60 13 DNF
Jesse Keefe LW4 47.81 14 56.61 15 1:44.42 9
Thomas Walsh 45.04 7 53.66 6 1:38.70 6
Spencer Wood LW9-2 49.75 21 55.93 12 1:45.68 14

Women

Athlete Event Classification Run 1 Run 2 Total
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Laurie Stephens Downhill, sitting LW12-1 DNF
Allie Johnson Super-G, standing LW6/8-1 1:39.50 14
Combined, standing 1:37.51 10 DNF
Giant slalom, standing 1:10.37 15 1:15.38 12 2:25.75 12
Danelle Umstead
Guide: Rob Umstead
Giant slalom, visually impaired B2 1:15.62 13 1:18.62 13 2:34.24 13
Allie Johnson Slalom, standing LW6/8-1 DNF
Danelle Umstead
Guide: Rob Umstead
Slalom, visually impaired B2 DNF

Biathlon

United States competed in biathlon.[5]

Men

Athlete Event Classification Factor Time Misses Factored time Rank
Daniel Cnossen 6 km, sitting LW12 100% 19:54.2 0 4
Aaron Pike LW11.5 96% 21:16.0 1 20:25.0 8
Ruslan Reiter 6 km, standing LW8 96% 20:07.8 1 19:19.5 12
Drew Shea 21:03.0 0 20:12.5 14
Daniel Cnossen 10 km, sitting LW12 100% 34:10.0 4 12
Aaron Pike LW11.5 96% 38:21.5 6 36:49.4 15
Ruslan Reiter 10 km, standing LW8 96% 39:42.0 3 38:06.7 12
Drew Shea 40:50.5 1 39:12.5 13
Daniel Cnossen 12.5 km, sitting LW12 100% 42:46.9 1 7
Aaron Pike LW11.5 96% 45:07.3 2 43:19.0 9

Women

Athlete Event Classification Factor Time Misses Factored time Rank
Lera Doederlein 6 km, sitting LW12 100% 27:26.9 2 9
Kendall Gretsch LW11.5 96% 22:47.6 1 21:52.9 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Oksana Masters LW12 100% 20:51.2 0 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Dani Aravich 6 km, standing LW8 96% 23:12.6 3 22:16.9 13
Lera Doederlein 10 km, sitting LW12 100% 43:52.3 2 9
Kendall Gretsch LW11.5 96% 34:44.4 0 33:21.0 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Oksana Masters LW12 100% 33:12.3 1 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Dani Aravich 10 km, standing LW8 96% 44:37.5 8 42:50.4 11
Kendall Gretsch 12.5 km, sitting LW11.5 96% 44:09.7 0 42:23.7 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Oksana Masters LW12 100% 42:17.9 1 1st place, gold medalist(s)

Cross-country skiing

United States competed in cross-country skiing.[6]

Distance
Men

Athlete Event Classification Factor Time Factored time Rank
Aaron Pike 10 km, sitting LW11.5 96% 37:14.4 35:45.0 12
Josh Sweeney LW12 100% 39:41.7 24
Ruslan Reiter 12.5 km freestyle, standing LW8 96% 40:44.5 39:06.7 10
Drew Shea 45:45.7 43:55.9 19
Jake Adicoff
Guide: Sam Wood
12.5 km freestyle, visually impaired B3 100% 34:57.6 6
Max Nelson
Guide: S. Hamilton
39:27.3 13
Daniel Cnossen 15 km, sitting LW12 100% 49:22.7 6
Josh Sweeney 54:07.7 16
Jake Adicoff
Guide: Sam Wood
20 km classical, visually impaired B3 100% 58:54.4 2nd place, silver medalist(s)

Women

Athlete Event Classification Factor Time Factored time Rank
Lera Doederlein 7.5 km, sitting LW12 100% 35:27.8 14
Kendall Gretsch LW11.5 96% 28:57.3 27:47.8 6
Erin Martin LW10 86% 41:37.1 35:47.5 15
Oksana Masters LW12 100% 25:24.7 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Dani Aravich 10 km freestyle, standing LW8 96% 47:05.2 45:12.2 9
Grace Miller 59:29.3 57:06.5 16
Sydney Peterson LW9 89% 47:30.8 42:17.2 6
Kendall Gretsch 15 km, sitting LW11.5 96% 48:22.3 46:26.2 4
Oksana Masters LW12 100% 43:38.8 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Grace Miller 15 km classical, standing LW8 92% 1:07:47.8 1:02:22.4 9
Sydney Peterson LW9 88% 55:41.1 49:00.2 2nd place, silver medalist(s)

Mixed/Open

Athlete Event Total factor Time Factored time Rank
Jake Adicoff
Guide: Sam Wood
Daniel Cnossen
Oksana Masters
Sydney Peterson
Mixed 4 × 2.5 km relay 335% 31:56.1 25:59.3 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Kendall Gretsch
Max Nelson
Guide: S.Hamilton
Ruslan Reiter
Drew Shea
Open 4 × 2.5 km relay 361% 37:37.9 33:03.0 9

Sprint
Men

Athlete Event Classification Factor Qualification Semifinal Final
Time Factored time Rank Time Factored time Rank Time Factored time Rank
Daniel Cnossen Sprint, sitting LW12 100% 2:27.26 13 Did not advance
Aaron Pike LW11.5 96% 2:33.13 2:27.00 12 Q 3:09.9 3:02.3 6 Did not advance 12
Josh Sweeney LW12 100% 2:34.22 19 Did not advance
Ruslan Reiter Sprint, standing LW8 96% 3:01.76 2:54.49 9 Q 3:52.40 3:43.1 6 Did not advance 12
Drew Shea 3:20.79 3:12.76 21 Did not advance
Jake Adicoff
Guide: Sam Wood
Sprint, visually impaired B3 100% 2:36.72 1 Q 3:44.4 1 Q 3:20.3 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Max Nelson
Guide: S. Hamilton
3:00.26 14 Did not advance

Women

Athlete Event Classification Factor Qualification Semifinal Final
Time Factored time Rank Time Factored time Rank Time Factored time Rank
Lera Doederlein Sprint, sitting LW12 100% 3:15.62 14 Did not advance
Kendall Gretsch LW11.5 96% 2:54.70 2:47.71 4 Q 3:43.4 3:34.5 2 Q 3:46.4 3:37.3 5
Erin Martin LW10 86% 4:01.10 3:27.35 16 Did not advance
Oksana Masters LW12 100% 2:42.54 1 Q 3:26.2 1 Q 3:19.9 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Dani Aravich Sprint, standing LW8 96% 3:33.99 3:25.43 8 Q 4:42.9 4:31.6 4 Did not advance 8
Grace Miller 4:03.93 3:54.17 14 Did not advance
Sydney Peterson LW9 89% 3:40.93 3:16.63 3 Q 4:59.0 4:26.1 2 Q 4:43.3 4:12.1 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Para ice hockey

The United States competed in para ice hockey.[7][8][9]

Summary

Team Event Preliminary round Quarterfinal Semifinal Final / BM
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
United States Open tournament  Canada
W 5–0
 South Korea
W 9–1
1 QS Bye  China
W 11–0
 Canada
W 5–0
1st place, gold medalist(s)

Team USA was supposed to face the Russian Paralympic Committee (then renamed Neutral Paralympic Athletes after the invasion of Ukraine) before the Russian team was banned.[10][11]

Preliminary round

Pos Team Pld W OTW OTL L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  United States 2 2 0 0 0 14 1 +13 6 Semifinals
2  Canada 2 1 0 0 1 6 5 +1 3
3  South Korea 2 0 0 0 2 1 15 14 0 Quarterfinals
 RPC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disqualified
Source: Beijing 2022
5 March 2022
13:05
United States 5–0
(2–0, 2–0, 1–0)
 CanadaBeijing National Indoor Stadium, Beijing
Game reference
Jen LeeGoaliesDominic Larocque
Adam Kingsmill
Referee:
Norway Owe Lüthcke
Linesmen:
Sweden Andreas Lundén
Sweden Tony Rundström
Pauls (Farmer, Wallace) (PP) – 05:441–0
Roybal (Farmer) – 14:482–0
Jones (Wallace, Grove) – 25:273–0
Misiewicz (Farmer, Pauls) – 28:574–0
Farmer (McKee, Misiewicz) – 41:265–0
2 minPenalties4 min
26Shots9

6 March 2022
13:05
South Korea 1–9
(0–5, 0–4, 1–0)
 United StatesBeijing National Indoor Stadium, Beijing
Game reference
Lee Jae-woong
Choi Hyuk-jun
GoaliesJen Lee
Griffin LaMarre
Referee:
Denmark Jacob Grumsen
Linesmen:
Netherlands Louis Beelen
Canada Matt Fergenbaum
0–104:25 – Wallace (Misiewicz, Nichols)
0–208:58 – Wallace (Dodson)
0–309:43 – Misiewicz (Farmer, Nichols)
0–411:03 – Roybal (Farmer, Wallace)
0–513:53 – Wallace (Misiewicz, Pauls)
0–624:56 – Jones (Zych, DeQuebec)
0–726:51 – Farmer (Misiewicz, Pauls) (PP)
0–828:27 – Farmer (Roybal, Pauls) (PP)
0–929:47 – Jones (Nichols, Farmer) (PP)
Jung – 33:211–9
10 minPenalties2 min
3Shots39

Semifinal

11 March 2022
20:05
United States 11–0
(4–0, 5–0, 2–0)
 ChinaBeijing National Indoor Stadium, Beijing
Attendance: 987
Game reference
Jen LeeGoaliesJi Yanzhao
Wang Wei
Referee:
Canada Kevin Webinger
Linesmen:
Canada Matt Fergenbaum
Sweden Andreas Lundén
Roybal (Farmer) – 05:231–0
Roybal (Farmer) – 05:552–0
Misiewicz (Farmer, Zych) – 08:453–0
Roybal (Farmer, Misiewicz) (PP) – 14:054–0
Misiewicz (Pauls) – 17:595–0
Farmer (Misiewicz, Roybal) (PP) – 19:476–0
Jones (Wallace, Roybal) (PP) – 22:317–0
Farmer (Zych) – 23:138–0
Woodke (Zych, Wallace) (PP) – 27:409–0
Roybal (Wallace, Jones) – 31:5710–0
Pauls – 33:0211–0
6 minPenalties12 min
37Shots6

Gold medal game

13 March 2022
12:05
United States 5–0
(2–0, 2–0, 1–0)
 CanadaBeijing National Indoor Stadium, Beijing
Attendance: 1,012
Game reference
Jen LeeGoaliesDominic LarocqueReferee:
Denmark Jacob Grumsen
Linesmen:
Sweden Andreas Lundén
Czech Republic Jan Vaněk
Farmer (SH) – 09:081–0
Roybal (SH) – 09:332–0
Roybal (Woodke) – 17:393–0
Pauls (Farmer) – 22:514–0
Farmer (Pauls, Roybal) – 35:575–0
10 minPenalties2 min
20Shots16

Snowboarding

United States competed in snowboarding.[12][13]

Slalom
Men

Athlete Event Run 1 Run 2 Best Rank
Tyler Burdick Banked slalom, SB-LL1 1:23.53 1:22.94 1:22.94 14
Noah Elliott 1:13.06 1:12.87 1:12.87 4
Mike Schultz 1:13.64 1:12.89 1:12.89 5
Keith Gabel Banked slalom, SB-LL2 1:10.92 1:11.58 1:10.92 7
Zachary Miller 1:14.47 1:14.11 1:14.11 15
Evan Strong 1:10.74 1:11.84 1:10.74 5
Mike Minor Banked slalom, SB-UL 1:12.16 1:12.15 1:12.15 8
Michael Spivey 1:17.94 1:17.75 1:17.75 15

Women

Athlete Event Run 1 Run 2 Best Rank
Brittani Coury Banked slalom, SB-LL2 1:51.34 1:22.30 1:22.30 9
Brenna Huckaby 1:18.13 1:17.28 1:17.28 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Katlyn Maddry DNS

Snowboard cross
Men

Athlete Event Seeding Quarterfinal Semifinal Final
Time Rank Position Position Position Rank
Noah Elliott Snowboard cross, SB-LL1 1:07.32 5 2 Q 3 FB 2 6
Mike Schultz 1:05.73 3 1 Q 1 FA 2 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Keith Gabel Snowboard cross, SB-LL2 1:02.83 5 Q 1 Q 3 FB 3 7
Garrett Geros 1:02.46 2 Q 1 Q 2 FA 2 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Zachary Miller 1:07.11 15 Q 3 Did not advance 15
Mike Minor Snowboard cross, SB-UL 1:03.96 8 Q 3 Did not advance 11
Michael Spivey 1:12.06 17 Did not advance

Qualification legend: Q - Qualify to next round; FA - Qualify to medal final; FB - Qualify to consolation final

Women

Athlete Event Seeding Quarterfinal Semifinal Final
Time Rank Position Position Position Rank
Brittani Coury Snowboard cross, SB-LL2 1:13.04 5 2 Q 3 FB 1 5
Brenna Huckaby 1:11.13 2 1 Q 2 FA 3 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Katlyn Maddry 1:27.63 13 3 Did not advance 13

Qualification legend: Q - Qualify to next round; FA - Qualify to medal final; FB - Qualify to consolation final

Wheelchair curling

United States competed in wheelchair curling.[14][15]

Summary

Athlete Event Round robin Semifinal Final / BM
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Matthew Thums
Stephen Emt
David Samsa
Oyuna Uranchimeg
Pamela Wilson
Mixed tournament  SVK
L 3–9
 GBR
L 6–10
 EST
W 9–6
 CAN
L 4–7
 NOR
W 6–5
 CHN
L 2–10
 SUI
W 8–5
 LAT
W 8–7
 SWE
L 7–10
 KOR
W 7–6
5 Did not advance

Round robin Final round-robin standings

Key
Teams to Playoffs
Country Skip W L W–L PF PA EW EL BE SE S% DSC
 ChinaWang Haitao826839362821371%122.32
 SlovakiaRadoslav Ďuriš732–06557403311665%95.19
 SwedenViljo Petersson-Dahl731–16652373531868%91.08
 CanadaMark Ideson730–26950363321171%95.29
 United StatesMatthew Thums551–0607532392660%70.98
 South KoreaGo Seung-nam550–16459353701164%103.20
 NorwayJostein Stordahl462–06064373821364%107.82
 Great BritainHugh Nibloe461–16756373601662%134.75
 LatviaPoļina Rožkova460–26171403201863%100.43
 EstoniaAndrei Koitmäe375169324121361%106.21
 SwitzerlandLaurent Kneubühl19488732420856%109.27
Wheelchair curling round robin summary table
Pos. Country Canada China Estonia Great Britain Japan Norway Slovakia South Korea Sweden Switzerland United States Record
4  Canada 7–3 9–3 6–3 10–3 7–6 8–9 4–9 3–6 8–4 7–4 7–3
1  China 3–7 9–3 6–3 9–2 7–4 7–5 9–4 1–5 7–4 10–2 8–2
10  Estonia 3–9 3–9 5–10 6–5 8–3 6–7 2–5 4–6 8–6 6–9 3–7
8  Great Britain 3–6 3–6 10–5 8–4 5–7 3–7 6–8 4–6 15–1 10–6 4–6
9  Latvia 3–10 2–9 5–6 4–8 6–8 8–4 8–4 9–7 9–7 7–8 4–6
7  Norway 6–7 4–7 3–8 7–5 8–6 9–3 4–9 6–8 8–5 5–6 4–6
2  Slovakia 9–8 5–7 7–6 7–3 4–8 3–9 7–2 6–5 8–6 9–3 7–3
6  South Korea 9–4 4–9 5–2 8–6 4–8 9–4 2–7 10–4 7–8 6–7 5–5
3  Sweden 6–3 5–1 6–4 6–4 7–9 8–6 5–6 4–10 9–2 10–7 7–3
11  Switzerland 4–8 4–7 6–8 1–15 7–9 5–8 6–8 8–7 2–9 5–8 1–9
5  United States 4–7 2–10 9–6 6–10 8–7 6–5 3–9 7–6 7–10 8–5 5–5

See also

References

  1. Pavitt, Michael (4 March 2022). "Beijing 2022 to feature record number of female athletes at Winter Paralympics". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  2. "'Hopes for Team USA go far beyond medal expectations'". Paralympic.org. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  3. Barker, Philip (4 March 2022). "Winter Paralympic Games open with passionate call for peace from IPC President Parsons". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  4. "Alpine Skiing Results Book" (PDF). 2022 Winter Paralympics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  5. "Biathlon Results Book" (PDF). 2022 Winter Paralympics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  6. "Cross-country Skiing Results Book" (PDF). 2022 Winter Paralympics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  7. Morgan, Liam (30 November 2021). "Italy secure place in Para ice hockey event at Beijing 2022". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  8. Morgan, Liam (1 December 2021). "Slovakia to make Para ice hockey debut after qualifying for Beijing 2022". InsideTheGames.biz. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  9. "Berlin 2021: Italy and Slovakia book last tickets to Beijing Winter Paralympics". Paralympic.org. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  10. MacInnes, Paul (2 March 2022). "Russians get green light to compete as neutral athletes at Winter Paralympics". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  11. "Russian, Belarusian athletes banned from Beijing Paralympics in reversal of original decision by organizers". The San Francisco Diego Union. 3 March 2022.
  12. "Sport Week: Ones to watch for Para Snowboard". Paralympic.org. 15 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  13. "Snowboarding Results Book" (PDF). 2022 Winter Paralympics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  14. "Estonian wheelchair curling team qualifies for Beijing Paralympics". ERR. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  15. "Paralympic qualification". World Curling Federation. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
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