Ungaran
Ungaran (Dutch: Oengaran) is a town in Central Java, Indonesia and the administrative centre of the Semarang Regency in the province of Central Java. Ungaran is located at -7° 8' 17", 110° 24' 18" at an elevation of 319 metres. It encompasses two districts (kecamatan) within the Regency - Ungaran Barat (West Ungaran) and Ungaran Timur (East Ungaran).
Ungaran | |
|---|---|
  Ungaran Location of Ungaran, Indonesia | |
| Coordinates: 7°8′17″S 110°24′18″E | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | Central Java |
| Area | |
| • Total | 109.91 km2 (42.44 sq mi) |
| Population (mid 2022 Estimate) | |
| • Total | 163,182 |
| • Density | 1,500/km2 (3,800/sq mi) |
| [1] | |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
In the 19th century, defensive posts were established between Semarang and Surakarta to control the trade route between the two cities. A fort known as Fort Ontmoeting was established in Ungaran.
Villages
Ungaran is sub-divided into 21 villages, of which 11 are in West Ungaran and 10 are in East Ungaran.
| Name of Village | District | Status (a) as Rural (desa) or Urban (kelurahan) | Pop'n census 2020 (a) | Region code (Kode Wilayah) | Post code (Kode POS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ungaran | West Ungaran | Urban | 10,937 | 33.22.18.1008 | 50511 |
| Genuk | West Ungaran | Urban | 8,267 | 33.22.18.1007 | 50512 |
| Candirejo | West Ungaran | Urban | 5,243 | 33.22.18.1006 | 50513 |
| Bandarjo | West Ungaran | Urban | 9,833 | 33.22.18.1009 | 50517 |
| Langensari | West Ungaran | Urban | 9,585 | 33.22.18.1010 | 50518 |
| Lerep | West Ungaran | Rural | 12,255 | 33.22.18.2004 | 50519 |
| Keji | West Ungaran | Rural | 2,551 | 33.22.18.2003 | 50519 |
| Kalisidi | West Ungaran | Rural | 6,538 | 33.22.18.2002 | 50519 |
| Branjang | West Ungaran | Rural | 3,321 | 33.22.18.2001 | 50519 |
| Gogik | West Ungaran | Rural | 3,891 | 33.22.18.2011 | 50551 |
| Nyatnyono | West Ungaran | Rural | 8,653 | 33.22.18.2005 | 50551 |
| Sidomulyo | East Ungaran | Urban | 4,352 | 33.22.19.1001 | 50514 |
| Kalirejo | East Ungaran | Urban | 4,423 | 33.22.19.1002 | 50515 |
| Susukan | East Ungaran | Urban | 9,662 | 33.22.19.1003 | 50516 |
| Gedanganak | East Ungaran | Urban | 14,263 | 33.22.19.1007 | 50519 |
| Beji | East Ungaran | Urban | 8,558 | 33.22.19.1008 | 50519 |
| Mluweh | East Ungaran | Rural | 4,247 | 33.22.19.2004 | 50519 |
| Kawengen | East Ungaran | Rural | 7,048 | 33.22.19.2005 | 50519 |
| Kalikayen | East Ungaran | Rural | 3,785 | 33.22.19.2006 | 50519 |
| Leyangan | East Ungaran | Rural | 9,144 | 33.22.19.2009 | 50519 |
| Kalongan | East Ungaran | Rural | 14,285 | 33.22.19.2010 | 50519 |
Note: (a) Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
Ungaran Volcano
The Ungaran Volcano (Gunung Ungaran in Indonesian) is a deeply eroded stratovolcano, located south of the northern coastal city of Semarang and west of Ungaran town, at map reference 7.18 degrees South and 110.33 degrees East. It has a height of 2,050 m (6,726 ft). It lies at the northern end of a transverse chain of Java volcanoes extending north-north-west from Mount Merapi. It was formed in three stages, with growth of the youngest edifice taking place during the late Pleistocene and Holocene eras. This youngest edifice was constructed south of three large remnant structural blocks of the second Ungaran volcano. A group of pyroclastic cones was also constructed along the margins of the older edifice. The volcano is deeply eroded and no historical eruptions have been reported, but two active fumarole fields are located on its flanks.
Climate
Ungaran has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from June to September and heavy to very heavy rainfall from November to May.
| Climate data for Ungaran | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 28.4 (83.1) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.9 (84.0) |
29.7 (85.5) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.0 (85.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.0 (77.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 20.3 (68.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 409 (16.1) |
348 (13.7) |
363 (14.3) |
279 (11.0) |
208 (8.2) |
101 (4.0) |
88 (3.5) |
66 (2.6) |
77 (3.0) |
163 (6.4) |
254 (10.0) |
341 (13.4) |
2,697 (106.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[2] | |||||||||||||
References
- Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023.
- "Climate: Ungaran". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
Regencies and cities of Central Java | ||
|---|---|---|
Capital: Semarang | ||
| Regencies |  | |
| Cities | ||