Tropical Storm Dalila (2007)

Tropical Storm Dalila caused flooding in western Mexico in late July 2007. The seventh tropical cyclone and the fourth named storm of the 2007 Pacific hurricane season, Dalila developed from a tropical wave located well southwest of Mexico on July 22. Initially, northeasterly shear caused the depression to remain disorganized, though by early on July 24, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Dalila. During the next twenty-four hours, Dalila strengthened slightly further while tracking steadily northwestward, attaining peak winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) early on the following day. Shortly thereafter, Dalila either crossed or moved very close to Socorro Island on July 25. Due to decreasing sea surface temperatures, the storm slowly began to weaken, after curving west-northwestward. Early on July 27, Dalila was downgraded to a tropical depression, several hours before degenerating into a remnant low pressure area.

Tropical Storm Dalila
Tropical Storm Dalila shortly after peak intensity on July 25
Meteorological history
FormedJuly 22, 2007
Remnant lowJuly 27
DissipatedJuly 30, 2007
Tropical storm
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds60 mph (95 km/h)
Lowest pressure995 mbar (hPa); 29.38 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities11 direct
DamageMinimal
Areas affectedBaja California Sur, Jalisco, and Socorro Island
IBTrACS
Part of the 2007 Pacific hurricane season

Despite its close passage to Socorro Island near peak intensity, no impact was reported. On the mainland of Mexico, the outer rainbands of Dalila dropped heavy rainfall, especially in Baja California Sur, Jalisco, with more than 16 inches (410 mm) of precipitation in some areas. The worst flooding occurred in Jalisco, where streets were inundated with more than 6 feet (1.8 m) of water, causing many car accidents. Additionally, 50 homes were destroyed, leaving approximately 200 people homeless. Eleven fatalities were confirmed, all of them occurred in Jalisco, most of which from drowning. Portions of Baja California Sur also experienced heavy rains from Dalila and its remnants, though no flooding was reported.

Meteorological history
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

A tropical wave entered the eastern Pacific Ocean on July 17. Two days later, the wave spawned a low pressure area while located several hundred miles south-southeast of the Gulf of Tehuantepec.[1] The National Hurricane Center began issuing Tropical Weather Outlooks (TWOs)[nb 1] and initially noting that slow development was possible within the next 48 hours.[3] Convective activity increased and Dvorak satellite classifications began early on July 21.[1] Another TWO issued later that day indicated that the circulation was becoming better-defined.[4] After additional development, it is estimated that Tropical Depression Seven-E formed at 0000 UTC on July 22, while about 460 miles (740 km) south of Manzanillo, Colima.[1] A strong upper-level high pressure area generated moderate shear, though the National Hurricane Center noted that it would not interfere with intensification.[5] However, the depression initially failed to strengthen significantly.[1] It remained disorganized, with the circulation elongated northeastward to southwestward and deep convection displaced to the west.[6] Early on July 23, a burst of deep convection occurred southwest of the center of circulation, while satellite imagery indicated that development of banding features.[7]

Until late on July 23, it was predicted that the depression would strengthen significantly and peak with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h), just slightly under hurricane intensity.[8] Finally, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Dalila by 0000 UTC on July 24.[1] Due to an anticipated decrease in wind shear, Dalila was again predicted to peak with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) early on July 26.[9] However, at 0000 UTC on July 25, Dalila attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 995 mbar (29.4 inHg). Shortly thereafter, it passed over or very close to Socorro Island.[1] Later on July 25, Dalila curved west-northwestward and began entering a region of colder sea surface temperatures, resulting in weakening as the cloud pattern became less organized.[10] Due to the quick deterioration of the storm, the National Hurricane Center noted that, "Dalila is winding down faster than anticipated".[11] Early on July 27, it weakened to a tropical depression.[1] Later that day, the storm became devoid of deep convection for over 12 hours. As a result, the National Hurricane Center ceased advisories on Dalila late on July 27,[12] since it degenerated into a remnant low pressure area while located about 460 miles (740 km) west of the southern tip of Baja California. The remnant low moved west-northwestward during the next few days and then curved west-southwestward on July 29. It drifted southward on July 30 and dissipated about 700 miles (1,100 km) west of the southern tip of Baja California later that day.[1]

Impact and aftermath

Because the storm remained well away from the mainland of Mexico, no tropical cyclone warnings and watches were issued.[1] However, the Civil Defense authorities in Mexico posted a "blue alert" for the states of Baja California Sur, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, and Nayarit on July 23.[13] Simultaneously, a "green alert" was issued for Colima, Jalisco, and Michoacán.[14] Rainfall in excess of 16 in (410 mm) fell in parts of western Mexico on July 22.[15] The heavy rains triggered flooding in Jalisco that killed 11 people.[16][17] Three people drowned in a van after driving into a flooded road, while a fourth fatality occurred after another car was swept away into a river. The fifth fatality also resulted from drowning near a hydroelectric plant.[18][19] Four people were killed after a train derailed on a flooded track. Five other people were injured by the crash, two of which were critically injured.[17] Flood waters up to 6.6 ft (2.0 m) covered numerous roads, stranding 45 vehicles and resulting in 75 accidents,[17][20] which caused at least 25 injuries.[17] About 50 homes were destroyed by the storm in Jalisco, leaving approximately 200 people homeless.[20]

There was also significant flooding in Michoacán, where up to 15.75 inches (400 mm) of precipitation fell in the city of Zamora. City officials reported that 10 neighborhoods were flooded. In rural areas of Michoacán, a combination of heavy rains and hail destroyed about 40 homes.[21] Offshore the city of Acapulco in Guerrero, several waterspouts were spawned.[22] As the storm weakened, it produced rough seas and heavy rains over parts of Baja California Sur.[23] Although Dalila passed over Socorro Island with winds of 60 mph (97 km/h), there were no reports of any deaths or damage.[1] Following the storm, the Government of Mexico supplied the affected residents with special care, blankets, and cardboard sheets.[24]

See also

Notes
  1. A Tropical Weather Outlook (TWO) is a discussion issued every six hours of significant areas of disturbed weather and their potential for development out to 48 hours.[2]

References
  1. Daniel P. Brown (August 29, 2007). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Dalila (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  2. NHC Tropical Cyclone Text Product Descriptions (Report). National Hurricane Center. June 3, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  3. John L. Beven (July 20, 2007). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  4. Jamie Rhome (July 21, 2007). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  5. Lixion A. Avila (July 22, 2007). Tropical Depression Seven-E Discussion Number 1 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  6. John L. Beven II (July 22, 2007). Tropical Depression Seven-E Discussion Number 3 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  7. Michelle M. Mainelli (July 23, 2007). Tropical Storm Dalila Discussion Number 6 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  8. John L. Beven II (July 23, 2007). Tropical Storm Dalila Discussion Number 7 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  9. Richard Bann (July 24, 2007). Tropical Storm Dalila Discussion Number 12 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  10. Lixion A. Avila (July 25, 2007). Tropical Storm Dalila Discussion Number 15 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  11. Christopher W. Landsea & Lixion A. Avila (July 25, 2007). Tropical Storm Dalila Discussion Number 16 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  12. David P. Roberts & Richard J. Pasch (July 27, 2007). Tropical Depression Dalila Discussion Number 23 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  13. "Ponen en marcha alerta por tormenta tropical Dalila". El Universal (in Spanish). July 23, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  14. "Elevan las alertas en México ante la progresión de tormenta tropical "Dalila"". El Nuevo Diario (in Spanish). 2007. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  15. "'Dalila' deja 200 damnificados e inundaciones en Michoacán". Noticieros Televisa (in Spanish). Reuters. July 24, 2007. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  16. "Sintesis 24 de julio 2007". Government of Mexico (in Spanish). July 24, 2007. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  17. Ulysses Gutierrez & Gerardo Flores (July 25, 2007). "Se descarrila por lluvias tren en Sonora; 4 muertos". La Jornada (in Spanish). Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  18. "Surge tormenta tropical Dalila frente a Manzanillo". El Universal (in Spanish). Associated Press. July 23, 2007. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  19. Ulises Zamarroni (July 23, 2007). "Mueren ahogadas cinco personas en Jalisco". El Universal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  20. Juan Carlos; Rene Ramon & Rene Alberto Lopez (July 24, 2007). "Provocan aguaceros seis muertes en Guadalajara". La Jornada (in Spanish). Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  21. "Deja "Dalila" 200 damnificados e inundaciones en Michoacán". Novedades de México. July 24, 2007. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  22. "Alertan trombas marinas en Acapulco". United Press International (in Spanish). July 25, 2007. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  23. "Weakened Tropical Storm Dalila dumps rain, kicks up surf along Mexico's coast". WHDH (TV). Associated Press. July 26, 2007. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  24. ""Dalila" se mantiene alejada de México". Univision Communications Inc. (in Spanish). July 24, 2007. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
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