Tipperary North (Dáil constituency)

Tipperary North was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas, from 1948 to 2016. The constituency elected 3 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs). The method of election was proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

Tipperary North
Former Dáil constituency
Outline map
Location of Tipperary North within Ireland
Former constituency
Created1948
Abolished2016
Seats3
Local government areas
Created fromTipperary
Replaced by

History and boundaries

It was created for the 1948 general election when the former constituency of Tipperary was divided into Tipperary North and Tipperary South. It was primarily based around the former county of North Tipperary. The principal population centres were Thurles, Templemore, Nenagh and Roscrea. Tipperary North was a rare example of a bellwether constituency in Ireland; from 1969 onward, with the exception of February 1982, two of the three deputies it returned went on to support the resulting government. The constituency returned at least one TD for Fianna Fáil from 1948 until the 2011 general election.

The counties of North Tipperary and South Tipperary were abolished in 2014, and succeeded by County Tipperary. The constituency of Tipperary North was abolished at the 2016 general election and replaced by the new Tipperary and Offaly constituencies.

In 2023, the Electoral Commission recommended the establishment of new constituencies of Tipperary North and Tipperary South. Tipperary North would include 13 electoral divisions from County Kilkenny.[1]

Changes to the Tipperary North constituency 1948–2016
Years TDs Boundaries Notes
1948–1961 3 County Tipperary, North Riding[2] Created from Tipperary
1961–1977 3 County Tipperary, North Riding[3][4] and
in County Tipperary, South Riding

the district electoral divisions of:

Clonoulty East, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Buolick, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.
Transfer from South Tipperary of

the district electoral divisions of:

Clonoulty East, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Buolick, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.
1977–1981 3 County Tipperary, North Riding,[5]
and in County Tipperary, South Riding

the district electoral divisions of:

Ballysheehan, Clonoulty East, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballingarry, Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, Modeshil, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.
Transfer from South Tipperary of

Ballysheehan, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballingarry, Ballyphilip, Crohane, Farranrory, Modeshil, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.
1981–1997 3 County Tipperary, North Riding[6][7][8]
Transfer to South Tipperary of

the district electoral divisions of:

Ballysheehan, Clonoulty East, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballingarry, Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, Modeshil, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.

[9]

1997–2011 5 County Tipperary, North Riding[10][11][12]
and in County Tipperary, South Riding,

the electoral divisions of:

Ballysheehan, Clogher, Clonoulty East, Clonoulty West, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.

Cappagh, Curraheen, Donohill, Glengar, in the former Rural District of Tipperary No. 1.
Transfer from Tipperary South of[13][14][15]

The electoral divisions of:

Ballysheehan, Clogher, Clonoulty East, Clonoulty West, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh.

Cappagh, Curraheen, Donohill, Glengar, in the former Rural District of Tipperary No. 1.
2011–2016 3 North Tipperary[16]
and in South Tipperary

the electoral divisions of Ballysheehan, Clogher, Clonoulty East, Clonoulty West, Gaile, Graystown, Killenaule, Nodstown, in the former Rural District of Cashel;

Ballyphilip, Buolick, Crohane, Farranrory, Fennor, Kilcooly, New Birmingham, Poyntstown, in the former Rural District of Slievardagh;

Cappagh, Curraheen, Donohill, Glengar, in the former Rural District of Tipperary No. 1;
and in County Offaly

the electoral divisions of

Aghacon, Barna, Cangort, Cullenwaine, Dunkerrin, Ettagh, Gorteen, Mountheaton, Shinrone, Templeharry, in the former Rural District of Roscrea No. 2.
Transfer from Laois–Offaly of
[17]
2016 — Constituency abolished
Transfer to Offaly of

the following electoral divisions in County Offaly:

Aghacon, Barna, Cangort, Cullenwaine, Dunkerrin, Ettagh, Gorteen, Mountheaton, Shinrone, Templeharry, in the former Rural District of Roscrea No. 2 of County Offaly; and

the following electoral divisions in County Tipperary:

Aglishcloghane, Ballingarry, Ballylusky, Borrisokane, Carrig, Cloghjordan, Cloghprior, Clohaskin, Finnoe, Graigue, Kilbarron, Lorrha East, Lorrha West, Mertonhall, Rathcabban, Redwood, Riverstown, Terryglass, Uskane, in the former Rural District of Borrisokane;

Ardcrony, Ballygibbon, Ballymackey, Knigh, Monsea, in the former Rural District of Nenagh.

with remainder forming part of the new constituency of Tipperary

TDs
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Tipperary North 1948–2016[18]
Key to parties
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)
13th1948[19] Patrick Kinane
(CnaP)		 Mary Ryan
(FF)		 Daniel Morrissey
(FG)
14th1951[20] John Fanning
(FF)
15th1954[21]
16th1957[22] Patrick Tierney
(Lab)
17th1961[23] Thomas Dunne
(FG)
18th1965[24]
19th1969[25] Michael O'Kennedy
(FF)		 Michael Smith
(FF)
20th1973[26] John Ryan
(Lab)
21st1977[27] Michael Smith
(FF)
22nd1981[28] David Molony
(FG)
23rd1982 (Feb)[29] Michael O'Kennedy
(FF)
24th1982 (Nov)[30]
25th1987[31] Michael Lowry
(FG)		 Michael Smith
(FF)
26th1989[32]
27th1992[33] John Ryan
(Lab)
28th1997[34] Michael Lowry
(Ind)		 Michael O'Kennedy
(FF)
29th2002[35] Máire Hoctor
(FF)
30th2007[36] Noel Coonan
(FG)
31st2011[37][38] Alan Kelly
(Lab)
32nd2016 Constituency abolished. See Tipperary and Offaly

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

Elections

2011 general election
2011 general election: Tipperary North[37]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
123
Independent Michael Lowry 29.2 14,104    
Fine Gael Noel Coonan 23.7 11,425 12,130  
Labour Alan Kelly 19.8 9,559 10,104 12,065
Fianna Fáil Máire Hoctor 16.5 7,978 8,356 9,441
Sinn Féin Séamus Morris 6.3 3,034 3,180  
New Vision Billy Clancy 3.0 1,442 1,653  
Green Olwyn O'Malley 0.8 409 429  
Independent Kate Bopp 0.7 322 352  
Electorate: 63,235   Valid: 48,273   Spoilt: 516 (1.1%)   Quota: 12,069   Turnout: 48,789 (77.2%)  

    2007 general election
    2007 general election: Tipperary North[36]
    PartyCandidateFPv%Count
    123456
    Independent Michael Lowry 29.1 12,919          
    Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 17.7 7,871 8,107 8,223 8,480 8,975 9,607
    Fianna Fáil Máire Hoctor 16.6 7,374 7,664 7,905 8,249 8,793 10,167
    Fine Gael Noel Coonan 15.9 7,061 7,569 7,763 7,981 8,440 11,499
    Labour Kathleen O'Meara 10.3 4,561 4,859 5,218 5,748 6,311  
    Independent Jim Ryan 4.2 1,844 2,193 2,283 2,564    
    Sinn Féin Séamus Morris 3.8 1,672 1,754 1,881      
    Progressive Democrats Tony Sheary 1.4 634 658        
    Green Paul McNally 1.1 495 519        
    Electorate: 57,084   Valid: 44,431   Spoilt: 332 (0.8%)   Quota: 11,108   Turnout: 44,783 (78.5%)  

      2002 general election
      2002 general election: Tipperary North[35]
      PartyCandidateFPv%Count
      1234
      Independent Michael Lowry 25.4 10,400      
      Fianna Fáil Máire Hoctor 21.8 8,949 9,320 11,040  
      Fine Gael Noel Coonan 14.9 6,108 6,436 9,085 9,437
      Labour Kathleen O'Meara 13.5 5,537 5,877    
      Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 10.5 8,526 8,842 9,642 10,088
      Progressive Democrats Bill Dwan 3.5 1,446      
      Electorate: 59,427   Valid: 40,966   Spoilt: 446 (1.1%)   Quota: 10,242   Turnout: 41,412 (69.7%)  

        1997 general election
        1997 general election: Tipperary North[39]
        PartyCandidateFPv%Count
        1234567
        Independent Michael Lowry 29.1 11,638            
        Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 24.8 9,895 10,196          
        Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 17.5 6,999 7,193 7,206 7,321 7,793 8,676 9,754
        Fine Gael Tom Berkery 11.3 4,521 4,966 4,992 5,014 5,212 5,485 8,623
        Labour Kathleen O'Meara 10.3 4,126 4,596 4,622 4,660 4,892 5,218  
        Progressive Democrats Dr. Joe Hennessy 3.5 1,390 1,472 1,482 1,498 1,735    
        National Party Margaret Carey 3.2 1,295 1,432 1,448 1,464      
        Independent Gillies MacBain 0.2 88 108          
        Electorate: 53,888   Valid: 39,952   Spoilt: 337 (0.8%)   Quota: 9,989   Turnout: 40,289 (74.8%)  

          1992 general election
          1992 general election: Tipperary North[40]
          PartyCandidateFPv%Count
          1234
          Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 25.6 8,156      
          Fine Gael Michael Lowry 23.3 7,401 7,422 8,330  
          Labour John Ryan 22.8 7,240 7,375 7,792 8,112
          Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 22.4 7,113 7,262 7,422 7,475
          Fine Gael Tom Ryan 4.8 1,533 1,551    
          Sinn Féin Jimmy Nolan 1.2 382      
          Electorate: 42,754   Valid: 31,825   Spoilt: 465 (1.4%)   Quota: 7,957   Turnout: 32,290 (75.5%)  

            1989 general election
            1989 general election: Tipperary North[32][41]
            PartyCandidateFPv%Count
            123
            Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 28.0 8,855    
            Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 22.8 7,221 8,003  
            Labour John Ryan 22.8 7,215 7,321 7,634
            Fine Gael Michael Lowry 20.3 6,427 6,468 7,991
            Fine Gael Tom Berkery 5.8 1,837 1,852  
            Independent William Fitzsimon 0.3 79 81  
            Electorate: ?   Valid: 31,634   Quota: 7,909  

              1987 general election
              1987 general election: Tipperary North[31][42][43]
              PartyCandidateFPv%Count
              123456
              Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 27.0 8,978          
              Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 24.4 8,121 8,641        
              Fine Gael Michael Lowry 17.5 5,821 5,849 5,884 6,029 7,490 9,004
              Labour John Ryan 13.7 4,558 4,604 4,713 5,181 5,532 6,429
              Progressive Democrats Frank Dwan 7.3 2,444 2,471 2,528 2,763 2,987  
              Fine Gael Denis Ryan 6.1 2,038 2,061 2,061 2,191    
              Sinn Féin James Nolan 2.6 878 885 931      
              Independent Seán Deegan 1.0 322 325 345      
              Independent Donal Kealy 0.4 131 132 137      
              Electorate: 41,555   Valid: 33,291   Quota: 8,323   Turnout: 80.1%  

                November 1982 general election
                November 1982 general election: Tipperary North[30][44][45]
                PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                123
                Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 24.7 7,945 8,014 8,085
                Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 24.4 7,843 7,895 7,940
                Labour John Ryan 22.3 7,189 7,394 8,124
                Fine Gael David Molony 22.2 7,163 8,899  
                Fine Gael Tom Berkery 6.4 2,071    
                Electorate: 39,991   Valid: 32,211   Quota: 8,053   Turnout: 80.5%  

                  February 1982 general election
                  February 1982 general election: Tipperary North[29][46]
                  PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                  12345
                  Labour John Ryan 24.5 7,763 7,812 8,023    
                  Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 22.5 7,126 7,147 7,190 7,198 8,237
                  Fine Gael David Molony 20.8 6,602 6,619 7,837 7,912 8,238
                  Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 19.5 6,182 6,226 6,269 6,278 7,210
                  Fianna Fáil Jane Hanafin 7.2 2,278 2,302 2,361 2,364  
                  Fine Gael Tom Berkery 5.0 1,583 1,593      
                  Independent Peter Treacy 0.6 175        
                  Electorate: 39,669   Valid: 31,709   Quota: 7,928   Turnout: 79.9%  

                    1981 general election
                    1981 general election: Tipperary North[28][47]
                    PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                    1234
                    Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 26.3 8,502      
                    Labour John Ryan 23.2 7,504 7,721 8,206  
                    Fine Gael David Molony 21.2 6,850 6,902 7,006 9,300
                    Fianna Fáil Des Hanafin 13.3 4,307 4,377 5,721 5,979
                    Fine Gael Tom Berkery 8.2 2,637 2,680 2,736  
                    Fianna Fáil Ger Ryan 6.1 1,960 2,100    
                    Independent Joseph O'Connor 1.8 586
                    Electorate: 39,669   Valid: 32,346   Quota: 8,087   Turnout: 81.5%  

                      1977 general election
                      1977 general election: Tipperary North[27]
                      Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                      Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 9,218 26.1 1
                      Labour John Ryan 7,989 22.6 3
                      Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 6,296 17.8
                      Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 5,667 16.1 2
                      Fianna Fáil Des Hanafin 4,488 12.7
                      Fine Gael Liam Whyte 1,652 4.7
                      Electorate: ?   Valid: 35,310   Quota: 8,828   Turnout:

                      1973 general election
                      1973 general election: Tipperary North[26]
                      Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                      Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 6,397 22.6 1
                      Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 5,709 20.1 2
                      Labour John Ryan 5,427 19.1 3
                      Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 4,976 17.6
                      Fianna Fáil John Doyle 3,645 12.9
                      Fine Gael Liam Whyte 2,198 7.8
                      Electorate: ?   Valid: 28,352   Quota: 7,089   Turnout:

                      1969 general election
                      1969 general election: Tipperary North[25]
                      Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                      Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 8,751 30.3 1 1
                      Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 7,169 24.8 2
                      Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 3,872 13.4 3
                      Fianna Fáil John Doyle 2,738 9.5
                      Fine Gael Liam Whyte 2,673 9.3
                      Labour John Ryan 2,498 8.7
                      Labour Thomas Shanahan 651 2.3
                      Labour Rickard Deasy 517 1.8
                      Electorate: ?   Valid: 28,869   Quota: 7,218   Turnout:

                      1965 general election
                      1965 general election: Tipperary North[24][48]
                      PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                      123
                      Fianna Fáil John Fanning 24.0 6,411 6,497 6,616
                      Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 23.8 6,377 8,671  
                      Labour Patrick Tierney 20.4 5,466 5,893 7,231
                      Fianna Fáil Michael O'Kennedy 20.2 5,411 5,669 5,889
                      Fine Gael Donal Nealon 11.6 3,101    
                      Electorate: 33,769   Valid: 26,766   Quota: 6,692   Turnout: 79.3%  

                        1961 general election
                        1961 general election: Tipperary North[23][48]
                        PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                        123
                        Fianna Fáil John Fanning 24.5 6,302 6,435  
                        Labour Patrick Tierney 21.9 5,642 6,070 6,531
                        Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 21.7 5,570 5,770 5,900
                        Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 16.9 4,336 4,449 6,622
                        Fine Gael William Whyte 10.7 2,754 2,844  
                        Sinn Féin Tomás Mac Giolla 4.4 1,123    
                        Electorate: 33,892   Valid: 25,727   Quota: 6,432   Turnout: 75.9%  

                          1957 general election
                          1957 general election: Tipperary North[22]
                          Party Candidate 1st Pref  % Seat Count
                          Fianna Fáil John Fanning 6,464 24.0 1
                          Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 6,058 22.5 2
                          Labour Patrick Tierney 4,261 15.8 3
                          Fine Gael Martin Collins 3,497 13.0
                          Fine Gael Thomas Dunne 2,616 9.7
                          Sinn Féin Aindrias MacDomhnaill 2,548 9.4
                          Clann na Poblachta Daniel Kennedy 1,537 5.7
                          Electorate: ?   Valid: 26,981   Quota: 6,746   Turnout:

                          1954 general election
                          1954 general election: Tipperary North[21][48]
                          PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                          1234
                          Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 23.0 6,494 6,566 6,628 7,175
                          Fianna Fáil John Fanning 21.7 6,133 6,243 6,455 6,837
                          Fine Gael Daniel Morrissey 20.7 5,843 6,052 7,687  
                          Labour Patrick Tierney 16.8 4,756 4,953 5,024 5,958
                          Fine Gael Lawrence Brennan 7.7 2,176 2,199    
                          Clann na Poblachta Patrick Kinane 6.7 1,898 2,206 2,392  
                          Clann na Poblachta Michael Cronin 3.3 935      
                          Electorate: 34,378   Valid: 28,235   Quota: 7,059   Turnout: 82.1%  

                            1951 general election
                            1951 general election: Tipperary North[48]
                            PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                            1234
                            Fine Gael Daniel Morrissey 23.0 6,546 7,538    
                            Fianna Fáil John Fanning 22.5 6,390 6,573 6,586 7,277
                            Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 21.9 6,215 6,486 6,532 6,939
                            Labour Patrick Tierney 13.3 3,782 4,318 4,408 6,108
                            Fine Gael Jeremiah Ryan 10.2 2,902 3,443 3,722  
                            Clann na Poblachta Patrick Kinane 9.2 2,601      
                            Electorate: 34,957   Valid: 28,436   Quota: 7,110   Turnout: 81.35%  

                              1948 general election
                              1948 general election: Tipperary North[48]
                              PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                              1234567
                              Fine Gael Daniel Morrissey 20.0 5,656 6,191 6,346 6,442 7,321    
                              Clann na Poblachta Patrick Kinane 16.3 4,602 4,645 5,817 5,889 7,827    
                              Fianna Fáil Mary Ryan 16.3 4,601 4,631 4,674 5,816 6,444 6,782 6,915
                              Labour John Murphy 15.6 4,408 4,446 4,525 4,609      
                              Fianna Fáil Andrew Fogarty 15.5 4,377 4,395 4,547 5,395 6,298 6,688 6,821
                              Fianna Fáil Thomas J. MacDonagh 7.9 2,227 2,234 2,273        
                              Clann na Poblachta Michael Cronin 5.8 1,638 1,663          
                              Fine Gael Joubert Powell 2.5 708            
                              Electorate: 35,315   Valid: 28,217   Quota: 7,055   Turnout: 79.90%  

                                See also

                                References
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