Tarago, New South Wales

The town of Tarago serves the adjoining large Woodlawn Mine site. The mine, which operated from 1978 to 1998 extracted gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc from deposits formed within the Lachlan Fold Belt.[6] During the period of mining operations, goods sidings were added at the town's railway station to facilitate the transfer of minerals to and from the site.[4] The closure of the mine came about when the operator, Denehurst Limited was placed in administration due to financial difficulties[7] and subsequently sparked controversy when the pay entitlements of the 160 former miners, totalling $6.5 million, were not paid.[8]

Woodlawn Mine

In 2012, Canadian-Australian mining company TriAusMin proposed reactivating the mine to potentially extract minerals at the site from both the three tailings dams and underground mine.[9] The New South Wales Government announced on 8 July 2013 that the project had received final approval, with the $126 million investment creating up to 140 ongoing jobs.

Waste company Collex (now Veolia) had examined both the Woodlawn site and others during the 1990s as a new site to house Sydney's waste, and eventually were given approval to use the site in 2002.[10] As part of their agreement, Collex promised to pay out the workers' entitlements.[8] They planned to run six 55-car trains a week between a waste transfer station in the Sydney suburb of Clyde and sidings off the Bombala railway line near the mine. These would take, at full capacity, 400,000 tonnes of putrescible waste a year, up to 20% of Sydney's waste.[8]

The project was highly controversial, especially in regard to the shipping of waste by train. Residents of Clyde and neighbouring Auburn in Sydney opposed the mine's approval on environmental grounds and took the company to court to try to stop the project.[11] The New South Wales Land and Environment Court ruled in their favour, finding that the transfer station would cause significant air pollution problems.[12] However, the court's decision was overturned by the New South Wales Government, led by Bob Carr, with bipartisan agreement by special legislation.[13] The Government, in doing this, stressed the need for a new waste site for Sydney and the need to pay the mine workers' entitlements.[14] The mine finally reopened on 7 September 2004,[15] with mine workers receiving their entitlements shortly afterwards.[16] An intermodal transfer station was built just outside the township of Tarago, at Crisps Creek.[17]

Today, the mine site is being used for developments in green energy while still providing for Sydney's waste disposal. The owners of the mine, Veolia, plan to begin using the mine in late 2007 to harvest methane gas and use it for electricity to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions from the mine. The company also plans to use the organic waste in the site, once broken down, for fertiliser.[18] In 2005, the Government also gave approval to Veolia to build a $96 million, 25-tower wind farm at the site, which would generate enough electricity to power 22,000 homes.[19] However, as existing quotas on greenhouse gases at State and Commonwealth levels were being fulfilled at that time, the project was postponed in July 2006 until renewable energy targets were raised.[20]

The Woodlawn Wind Farm

The Woodlawn Wind Farm is located approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of the town. The facility, constructed and operated by Infigen Energy consists of 23 wind turbines and was commissioned in November 2011.[21]