Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics

Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Qualification
	Men	Women
	58 kg	49 kg
	68 kg	57 kg
	80 kg	67 kg
	+80 kg	+67 kg

The Taekwondo competition at the 2012 Games included 128 athletes, 64 in each gender, 16 in each of the eight weight divisions. Each competing nations were allowed to enter a maximum of four competitors, two of each gender. Each nation would therefore be eligible to compete in a maximum of half the weight categories.[1]

Four places were reserved for Great Britain as host nation, and a further four was invitational as decided by the Tripartite Commission. The remaining 120 places were allocated through a qualification process, in which athletes won quota places for their respective nation.

If a nation which qualified through a Qualification Tournament relinquishes a quota place, it would be allocated to the nation of the next highest placed athlete in the respective weight category of that tournament as long as the addition of the place does not exceed the maximum quota for that nation.[2]

Due to the increasing controversies happened in the previous Olympics Taekwondo which led to speculations that this competition might be removed from the Olympic program, the World Taekwondo Federation introduced new electronic scoring system and instant video replays in anticipation to make the competition more transparent and fair. The distinction of Taekwondo at these Olympic Games was that this was the first time in the sport that eight gold medals were awarded to eight different NOCs. Europe took the lead and South Korea lost its dominance. The 2008 Olympics was the second time that South Korea, failed to medal in Taekwondo. Steven López, Alexandros Nikolaidis and Sarah Stevenson, the only three legends who participated in each of the three previous Olympics, were all eliminated in the preliminary round. Lee In Jong and Cha Dong-Min became the first two Korean Taekwondo practitioners who could not secure any medals in the Olympics Taekwondo history. Rohullah Nikpai of Afghanistan defended his previous bronze medalist standing. Anthony Obame originated Gabon's Olympic medalist history in the sport.

Medal table

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Spain	1	2	0	3
2	China	1	1	1	3
3	South Korea	1	1	0	2
	Turkey	1	1	0	2
5	Great Britain	1	0	1	2
	Italy	1	0	1	2
7	Argentina	1	0	0	1
	Serbia	1	0	0	1
9	France	0	1	1	2
10	Gabon	0	1	0	1
	Iran	0	1	0	1
12	Russia	0	0	2	2
	United States	0	0	2	2
14	Afghanistan	0	0	1	1
	Chinese Taipei	0	0	1	1
	Colombia	0	0	1	1
	Croatia	0	0	1	1
	Cuba	0	0	1	1
	Germany	0	0	1	1
	Mexico	0	0	1	1
	Thailand	0	0	1	1
Totals (21 entries)		8	8	16	32

Men's events

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Flyweight (58 kg)	Joel González  Spain	Lee Dae-hoon  South Korea	Aleksey Denisenko  Russia
			Óscar Muñoz  Colombia
Lightweight (68 kg)	Servet Tazegül  Turkey	Mohammad Bagheri  Iran	Terrence Jennings  United States
			Rohullah Nikpai  Afghanistan
Middleweight (80 kg)	Sebastián Crismanich  Argentina	Nicolás García  Spain	Lutalo Muhammad  Great Britain
			Mauro Sarmiento  Italy
Heavyweight (+80 kg)	Carlo Molfetta  Italy	Anthony Obame  Gabon	Robelis Despaigne  Cuba
			Liu Xiaobo  China

Women's events

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Flyweight (49 kg)	Wu Jingyu  China	Brigitte Yagüe  Spain	Chanatip Sonkham  Thailand
			Lucija Zaninović  Croatia
Lightweight (57 kg)	Jade Jones  Great Britain	Hou Yuzhuo  China	Marlène Harnois  France
			Tseng Li-cheng  Chinese Taipei
Middleweight (67 kg)	Hwang Kyung-seon  South Korea	Nur Tatar  Turkey	Paige McPherson  United States
			Helena Fromm  Germany
Heavyweight (+67 kg)	Milica Mandić  Serbia	Anne-Caroline Graffe  France	Anastasia Baryshnikova  Russia
			María Espinoza  Mexico

Eleven taekwondo athletes were flag bearers during the Parade of Nations:

• Alexandros Nikolaidis, representing Greece. Alexandros won a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He previously had the honor to be the relay originating torchbearer of the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was a silver medalist at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He compete in the Men's +80kg (heavyweight).
• Nesar Ahmad Bahave, representing Afghanistan. He was also the flag bearer for Afghanistan at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He has yet to medal at the Olympics, but he did win the silver at the World Championships in 2007. He competed in the Men's 80 kg (middleweight). On August,? he advanced from the preliminaries to the quarterfinals where he was defeated by Sebastián Crismanich of Argentina. Sebastián advanced to the gold medal match, so N advanced to the repechage bracket where he advanced again from the preliminary round to the bronze medal match against Mauro Sarmiento of Italy.
• Arman Yeremyan, representing Armenia. He competed in the Men's 80 kg (middleweight). On August 10, he advanced from the preliminaries to the quarterfinals where he was defeated by Sebastián Crismanich of Argentina. Sebastián went on to win the gold medal.
• Sorn Davin, representing Cambodia. She competed in the Women's +67 kg (heavyweight).
• Seulki Kang, representing the Central African Republic. She competed in the Women's 49 kg (flyweight). On August 8, she was defeated in the preliminary round against Lucija Zaninović of Croatia.
• Gabriel Mercedes, representing the Dominican Republic. He was a silver medalist at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He was a favorite to win his country's third medal. He competed in the Men's 58 kg (flyweight). Mercedes lasted one round and a half. A bad move shattered the meniscus and the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee. He kept fighting with evident pain, before he limped away in tears.[3]
• Nadin Dawani, representing Jordan. She competed in the Women's +67 kg (heavyweight).
• Andrea Paoli, representing Lebanon. She competed in the Women's 57 kg (lightweight). On August 8, she advanced from the preliminary round to the quarterfinals by defeating Nidia Munoz of Cuba. In the quarterfinals, she lost against Tseng Li-Cheng of Taipei and did not advance to the bronze medal match.
• María Espinoza, representing Mexico. María was a gold medalist at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She competed in the Women's +67 kg (heavyweight).
• Wiam Dislam, representing Morocco. She competed in the Women's +67 kg (heavyweight).
• Tameem Al-Kubati, representing Yemen. He competed in the Men's 58 kg (flyweight). On August 8, he advanced from the preliminaries to the quarterfinals by defeating Gabriel Mercedes of the Dominican Republic (8-3). In the quarterfinals, he was defeated by Óscar Muñoz of Colombia (2-14).

In addition, Sarah Stevenson, representing the host nation, Great Britain, took the athlete's oath at the opening ceremony.

A total of 128 athletes from 63 nations competed in taekwondo at the London Games. Only six nations brought four athletes: Egypt, Great Britain, Korea, Mexico, Russia, and the United States.

British taekwondo practitioner Aaron Cook was involved in controversy relating to selection for the games. Although ranked number one in the world, Great Britain decided to send Lutalo Muhammad, ranked 59th. Cook appealed the omission claiming that he was overlooked because he stepped outside of Britain's training program and found his own coach, but the World Taekwondo Federation found that no rules were broken during the selection process.[4]

Media related to Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics at Wikimedia Commons

• Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics. London2012.com. at the UK Government Web Archive (archived 28 February 2013)
• Official results book – Taekwondo. London2012.com. at the Wayback Machine (archived 11 May 2013)
• Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics at SR/Olympics (archived)

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