Sweet Virginia
"Sweet Virginia" is a song written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, and was the sixth song on the Rolling Stones' 1972 double album Exile on Main St. The song is a slow country-inspired composition with a saxophone solo.
| "Sweet Virginia" | |
|---|---|
| Song by The Rolling Stones | |
| from the album Exile on Main St. | |
| Released | 12 May 1972 |
| Recorded | 30 June – July 1970, 7 June 1971 – March 1972[1] |
| Studio |
|
| Genre | |
| Length | 4:27 |
| Label | Rolling Stones Records |
| Songwriter(s) | |
| Producer(s) | Jimmy Miller |
This album was mostly recorded in Villa Nellcôte, France,[2] as well as at Olympic Studios in 1970, with vocal overdubs added in early 1972 at Sunset Sound Studios. The song features a harmonica solo by Jagger and a saxophone solo by Bobby Keys. Drummer Charlie Watts plays a country shuffle rhythm.[3] An alternate version without the backing singers was released on bootlegs. The song was also released as the B-side of the Stones' "Rocks Off" single in Japan.[4]
The version of the song that the band re-recorded for Stripped is featured in Martin Scorsese's 1995 film Casino. The original recording is played over the closing credits of Rian Johnson's 2019 film Knives Out.[5]
History
"Sweet Virginia" is an acoustic song that is thought to be influenced by Gram Parsons and the drug-fueled atmosphere of Nellcôte, where the album was mostly recorded during a series of chaotic recording sessions.[6] [2] The lyrics allude to drug use and pills and low-grade heroin (“drop your reds, drop your greens and blues”, "I hid the speed inside my shoe", and "got to scrape that shit right off your shoes").[6]
Legal problems
After the release of Exile on Main St., Allen Klein sued the Rolling Stones for breach of settlement because "Sweet Virginia" and four other songs on the album were composed while Jagger and Richards were under contract with Klein's company ABKCO Records. ABKCO acquired publishing rights to these songs, giving it a share of the royalties from Exile on Main St.. Additionally, ABKCO was able to publish another album consisting of previously released Rolling Stones songs, More Hot Rocks (Big Hits & Fazed Cookies).[7]
Live performances
"Sweet Virginia" was performed by the Stones during their 1972 American tour, and it was featured in the concert film Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones, released in 1974. The Stones performed the song occasionally in 1973, and it returned to their set-lists on their 1994 Voodoo Lounge Tour, 2005 A Bigger Bang Tour, and 2017 No Filter Tour.
"Sweet Virginia" has also been covered in concert by the bands Phish[8] and Old Crow Medicine Show.
Personnel
According to authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon:[1]
The Rolling Stones
- Mick Jagger – vocals, harmonica
- Keith Richards – backing vocals, acoustic guitar
- Mick Taylor – backing vocals,[note 1] lead acoustic guitar
- Bill Wyman – bass
- Charlie Watts – drums
Additional musicians
- Ian Stewart – piano
- Bobby Keys – saxophone
- Unidentified musicians – backing vocals, hand claps
Notes
- While it was later rumored that American musician Gram Parsons contributed backing vocals to the track, Taylor stated in 2002 that he, and not Parsons, was the one singing.[9]
References
- Margotin & Guesdon 2016, p. 378.
- "We rank the songs on The Rolling Stones' double LP 'Exile on Main St.'". Far Out Magazine. 2020-05-12. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
- Ciani, B. (2006). Great Rock Drummers of the Sixties (2nd ed.). Hal Leonard. p. 177. ISBN 9780634099250.
- Rocks Off (Japanese Single). The Rolling Stones. Rolling Stones Records. 1972.
{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - Moran, Sarah (2019-11-27). "Here's Every Song On Knives Out's Soundtrack". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- "100 Greatest Rolling Stones Songs, #35 "Sweet Virginia" (1972)". Rolling Stone. 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
- Goodman, Fred (2015). Allen Klein: The Man Who Bailed Out the Beatles, Made the Stones, and Transformed Rock & Roll. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 235–236. ISBN 978-0-547-89686-1.
- Mockingbird Foundation (2004). The Phish Companion: A Guide to the Band and Their Music. Hal Leonard. pp. 266, 313. ISBN 9780879307998.
- Babiuk & Prevost 2013, p. 353.
Sources
- Babiuk, Andy; Prevost, Greg (2013). Rolling Stones Gear: All the Stones' Instruments from Stage to Studio. Milwaukee: Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-1-61713-092-2.
- Margotin, Philippe; Guesdon, Jean-Michel (2016). The Rolling Stones All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-0-316-31774-0.
