Spirochaeta

Spirochaeta is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.[1][2]

Spirochaeta
A microscopic photograph of fluorescent-stained Spirochaeta americana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Spirochaetota
Class: Spirochaetia
Order: Spirochaetales
Family: Spirochaetaceae
Genus: Spirochaeta
Ehrenberg 1835 non Turczaninow 1851
Type species
Spirochaeta plicatilis
Ehrenberg 1835
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • "Ehrenbergia" Gieszczykiewiez 1939 non Martius 1827 non Sprengel 1820

Phylogeny
16S rRNA based LTP_12_2021[3][4][5] GTDB 07-RS207 by Genome Taxonomy Database[6][7][8]
Spirochaetales

Exilispira

"Rectinemataceae"

Treponemataceae

Sphaerochaetaceae

Spirochaeta thermophila

Sediminispirochaeta

Marispirochaeta

Pleomorphochaeta

Bullifex

Sphaerochaeta

Spirochaetaceae

Spirochaeta lutea

Salinispira

Spirochaeta

S. africana

S. asiatica

S. dissipatitropha

Spirochaeta halophila

Alkalispirochaeta

Spirochaeta

Spirochaeta isovalerica

Spirochaeta psychrophila

species‑group 2

Oceanispirochaeta

Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila

Thiospirochaeta

Spirochaeta aurantia

Borreliaceae
Spirochaetia
"Borreliales"

Borreliaceae

WRBN01
WRBN01

"Entomospira"

DSM‑17781
DSM‑17781

Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila

Spirochaetales_E
DSM‑19205

Thiospirochaeta

Spirochaetaceae_B

Spirochaeta isovalerica

Oceanispirochaeta

Spirochaetales_A
Spirochaetaceae_A

Spirochaeta thermophila

DSM‑27196
"Salinispiraceae"

Spirochaeta lutea

Salinispira

DSM‑8902

Spirochaeta africana

"Alkalispirochaetaceae"

Alkalispirochaeta

JC444

"Marispirochaetaceae"

DSM‑16054

"Sediminispirochaetaceae"

"Sphaerochaetales"

Sphaerochaetaceae

"Treponematales"

"Rectinemataceae"

Breznakiellaceae

Treponemataceae

Taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[9] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[10]

  • Spirochaeta africana Zhilina et al. 1996
  • Spirochaeta asiatica Zhilina et al. 1996
  • Spirochaeta aurantia Vinzent 1926 ex Canale-Parola 1980
  • Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila Breznak & Warnecke 2008
  • Spirochaeta dissipatitropha Pikuta et al. 2009
  • Spirochaeta halophila Greenberg & Canale-Parola 1977
  • Spirochaeta isovalerica Harwood and Canale-Parola 1983
  • Spirochaeta lutea Shivani et al. 2015
  • Spirochaeta plicatilis ♦ Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.)
  • Spirochaeta psychrophila Miyazaki et al. 2014
  • "Spirochaeta taiwanensis" Chi-Yu & Cai-Ji 2004
  • Spirochaeta thermophila Aksenova et al. 1992
  • Spirochaeta xylanolyticus Yeh & Huang 2004

Notes:
♦ Type strain lost or not available

References
  1. See the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Data extracted from J.P. Euzéby. "Spirochaetes". Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
  2. See the NCBI webpage on Spirochaetes Data extracted from Sayers; et al. "NCBI Taxonomy Browser". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
  3. "The LTP". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  4. "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  5. "LTP_12_2021 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  6. "GTDB release 07-RS207". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  7. "ar53_r207.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  8. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  9. J.P. Euzéby. "Spirochaetes". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2016-03-20.
  10. Sayers; et al. "Spirochaetes". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2016-03-20.


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