Sphenella

Sphenella
	S. sinensis, Indonesia
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Tephritidae
Subfamily:	Tephritinae
Tribe:	Tephritini
Genus:	Sphenella; Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[1]
Type species
	Sphenella linariae; Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[1]
Synonyms
	Sineura Hendel, 1927[2]; Sinevra Lioy, 1864[3];

Sphenella is a genus of the family Tephritidae, better known as fruit flies.[4]

Species

Sphenella atra Munro, 1957[5]
Sphenella aureliani Gheorghiu, 1985[6]
Sphenella crenata Munro, 1957[5]
Sphenella deletrix Munro, 1957[5]
Sphenella helianthoides (Bezzi, 1926)[7]
Sphenella hessei (Munro, 1929)[8]
Sphenella marginata (Fallén, 1814)[9]
Sphenella melanostigma Bezzi, 1908[10]
Sphenella nigricornis Bezzi, 1924[11]
Sphenella nigropilosa Meijere, 1914[12]
Sphenella novaguineensis Hardy, 1988[13]
Sphenella orbicula Munro, 1957[5]
Sphenella rostrata Munro, 1957[5]
Sphenella ruficeps (Macquart, 1851)[14]
Sphenella semisphenella (Bezzi, 1926)[7]
Sphenella setosa Merz & Dawah, 2005[15]
Sphenella sinensis Schiner, 1868[16]
Sphenella ypsilon Munro, 1933[17]

References

Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à L'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
Hendel, F. (1927). "Trypetidae". Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region. 49: 129–192, pls. 9–12.
Lioy, Paolo (1864). "I Ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale". Atti Dellí Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. Serie III. Venezia. 9: 1087–1126.
Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
Munro, H.K. (1957). "Sphenella and some allied genera (Trypetidae, Diptera)". Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa. 20: 14–57. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Gheorghiu, V. (1985). "Sphenella aureliani n. sp. (Diptera, Tephritidae)". Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. 'Grigore Antipa'. 27: 173–182.
Bezzi, Mario (1926). "Nuove specie di Tripaneidi (Dipt.) dell'Africa del Sud". Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Scuola Super. Agric. Portici. 18: 276–300.
Munro, H.K. (1929). "Additional trypetid material in the collection of the South African Museum (Trypetidae, Diptera)". Annals of the South African Museum. 29: 1–39. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Fallen, C.F. (1814). "Beskrifning Ofver de i Sverige funna Tistel-Flugor, horande till Dipter-Slagtet Tephritis". K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 35: 156–177.
Bezzi, M. (1908). 6. Simuliidae, Bombyliidae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Tachinidae, Muscidae, Phycodromidae, Borboridae, Trypetidae, Ephydridae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Agromyzidae, Conopidae, p. 179-201. In L. Schultze, Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903-1905 mit Unterstutzung der Kgl. Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Erster Band: Systematik und Tiergeographie. IV. Insecta (Erste Serie). D. Diptera (1). 13. Jena: Denkschr. Med. Naturw. Ges.
Bezzi, M. (1924). "South African trypaneid Diptera in the collection of the South African Museum". Annals of the South African Museum. 19: 449–577. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Meijere, Johannes C. H. de (1914). "Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. IX". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 57: 137–275. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
Hardy, D.E. (1988). "The Tephritinae of Indonesia, New Guinea, the Bismarck and Solomon islands (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology. 1: vii + 92.
Macquart, P.J.M. (1851). "Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849". Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts à Lille. 1850: 134–294, pls. 15–28.
Merz, B.; Dawah, H.A. (2005). "Fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of a new genus and six new species". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 112 (40): 983–1028.
Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls.
Munro, H.K. (1933). "Records of South African fruit-flies (Trypetidae, Diptera) with descriptions of new species". Entomology Memoirs, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa. (1932)8 (1): 25–45.

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[Robineau-Desvoidy1830-1] Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à L'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.

[Hendel1927-2] Hendel, F. (1927). "Trypetidae". Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region. 49: 129–192, pls. 9–12.

[Lioy1864-3] Lioy, Paolo (1864). "I Ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuovo metodo di classificazione naturale". Atti Dellí Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. Serie III. Venezia. 9: 1087–1126.

[Norrbom1999-4] Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.

[Munro1957-5] Munro, H.K. (1957). "Sphenella and some allied genera (Trypetidae, Diptera)". Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa. 20: 14–57. Retrieved 1 February 2021.

[Gheorghiu1985-6] Gheorghiu, V. (1985). "Sphenella aureliani n. sp. (Diptera, Tephritidae)". Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. 'Grigore Antipa'. 27: 173–182.

[Bezzi1926-7] Bezzi, Mario (1926). "Nuove specie di Tripaneidi (Dipt.) dell'Africa del Sud". Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Scuola Super. Agric. Portici. 18: 276–300.

[Munro1929-8] Munro, H.K. (1929). "Additional trypetid material in the collection of the South African Museum (Trypetidae, Diptera)". Annals of the South African Museum. 29: 1–39. Retrieved 1 February 2021.

[Fallen1814-9] Fallen, C.F. (1814). "Beskrifning Ofver de i Sverige funna Tistel-Flugor, horande till Dipter-Slagtet Tephritis". K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 35: 156–177.

[Bezzi1908-10] Bezzi, M. (1908). 6. Simuliidae, Bombyliidae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Tachinidae, Muscidae, Phycodromidae, Borboridae, Trypetidae, Ephydridae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Agromyzidae, Conopidae, p. 179-201. In L. Schultze, Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903-1905 mit Unterstutzung der Kgl. Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Erster Band: Systematik und Tiergeographie. IV. Insecta (Erste Serie). D. Diptera (1). 13. Jena: Denkschr. Med. Naturw. Ges.

[Bezzi1924-11] Bezzi, M. (1924). "South African trypaneid Diptera in the collection of the South African Museum". Annals of the South African Museum. 19: 449–577. Retrieved 1 February 2021.

[Meijere1914-12] Meijere, Johannes C. H. de (1914). "Studien über südostasiatische Dipteren. IX". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 57: 137–275. Retrieved 18 November 2017.

[Hardy1988-13] Hardy, D.E. (1988). "The Tephritinae of Indonesia, New Guinea, the Bismarck and Solomon islands (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology. 1: vii + 92.

[Macquart1851-14] Macquart, P.J.M. (1851). "Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849". Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts à Lille. 1850: 134–294, pls. 15–28.

[MerzDawah2005-15] Merz, B.; Dawah, H.A. (2005). "Fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Saudi Arabia, with descriptions of a new genus and six new species". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 112 (40): 983–1028.

[Schiner1868-16] Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls.

[Munro1933-17] Munro, H.K. (1933). "Records of South African fruit-flies (Trypetidae, Diptera) with descriptions of new species". Entomology Memoirs, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa. (1932)8 (1): 25–45.