Shrewsbury, New Jersey

Shrewsbury is a borough in eastern Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Located within the heart of the northern Shore region, the borough is a bedroom community of New York City.[17] As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 4,184,[9] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 375 (+9.8%) from the 2010 census count of 3,809,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 219 (+6.1%) from the 3,590 counted in the 2000 census.[20]

This article is about the borough in eastern Monmouth County. For other uses, see Shrewsbury, New Jersey (disambiguation).
For the river called Shrewsbury, see Shrewsbury River.

Shrewsbury, New Jersey
Borough
Public park near Shrewsbury's municipal building
Public park near Shrewsbury's municipal building
Official seal of Shrewsbury, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Shrewsbury in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Shrewsbury in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Shrewsbury, New Jersey Interactive map of Shrewsbury, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Shrewsbury, New Jersey
Shrewsbury is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury
Location in Monmouth County
Shrewsbury is located in New Jersey
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury
Location in New Jersey
Shrewsbury is located in the United States
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°19′30″N 74°3′36″W[1]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedMay 11, 1926
Named forShrewsbury, England
Government
[2]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorErik Anderson (R, term ends December 31, 2026)[3][4]
 • AdministratorChristopher Cherbini[5]
 • Municipal clerkKerry Quinn [6]
Area
[7]
 • Total2.19 sq mi (5.67 km2)
 • Land2.16 sq mi (5.60 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.07 km2)  1.32%
 • Rank395th of 565 in state
27th of 53 in county[8]
Elevation
[1]
46 ft (14 m)
Population
 (2020)[9]
 • Total4,184
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10]
4,174
 • Rank408th of 565 in state
38th of 53 in county[11]
 • Density1,936.6/sq mi (747.7/km2)
  • Rank298th of 565 in state
37th of 53 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07702[12][13]
Area code(s)732[14]
FIPS code3402567350[8][15][16]
GNIS feature ID885395[1][8]
Websitewww.shrewsburyboro.com

Shrewsbury was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 22, 1926, from portions of Shrewsbury Township, based on the results of a referendum held on May 11, 1926.[21] The borough's name comes from Shrewsbury, England.[22]

History
See also: Shrewsbury Township, New Jersey

Shrewsbury was part of the Navesink Patent or Monmouth Tract granted soon after the creation of East Jersey in 1665.[23] The tract included Shrewsbury, along with the other historic towns of Freehold in western Monmouth County and Middletown in northern Monmouth County.[24][25]

When it was formed in 1693, Shrewsbury covered an area of almost 1,000 square miles (2,600 km2), extending to the north to the Navesink River, south to include all of present-day Ocean County, east to the Atlantic Ocean and west to the present-day border of Monmouth County. It retained its size and scope until 1750, when various different municipalities began to break off from it. The first of those being Stafford Township, which was formed in 1750 and taking away much of modern-day Ocean County.[26] The Parker Homestead, one of the oldest structures in the state, was built by early settlers to the region. Many of the early settlers of the region originated from Long Island, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts.[23]

What is now Shrewsbury Township was originally formed on October 31, 1693, and was created as a township by the Township Act of 1798 of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Shrewsbury Borough broke off from Shrewsbury Township, and was officially established on May 11, 1926.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.19 square miles (5.67 km2), including 2.16 square miles (5.60 km2) of land and 0.03 square miles (0.07 km2) of water (1.32%).[8]

The borough borders the Monmouth County municipalities of Eatontown, Little Silver, Oceanport, Red Bank, Shrewsbury Township and Tinton Falls.[27][28][29]

Shrewsbury Borough prior to 1926 was a part of Shrewsbury Township, which had originally encompassed most of Monmouth and Ocean County, New Jersey, counties, including several of the other municipalities nearby, until finally shrinking down to under one square mile.[21][30]

Demographics
Route 35 is a main commercial thoroughfare for the borough.
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1930857—
19401,05823.5%
19501,61352.5%
19603,22299.8%
19703,3152.9%
19802,962−10.6%
19903,0964.5%
20003,59016.0%
20103,8096.1%
20204,1849.8%
2022 (est.)4,174[10]−0.2%
Population sources: 1930[31]
1940–2000[32] 2000[33][34]
2010[18][19] 2020[9]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 3,809 people, 1,261 households, and 1,026 families in the borough. The population density was 1,757.2 per square mile (678.5/km2). There were 1,310 housing units at an average density of 604.4 per square mile (233.4/km2). The racial makeup was 95.62% (3,642) White, 0.66% (25) Black or African American, 0.11% (4) Native American, 2.13% (81) Asian, 0.03% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.58% (22) from other races, and 0.89% (34) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.49% (95) of the population.[18]

Of the 1,261 households, 40.7% had children under the age of 18; 71.5% were married couples living together; 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 18.6% were non-families. Of all households, 16.5% were made up of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.24.[18]

27.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 19.2% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 87.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 84.7 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $111,648 (with a margin of error of +/− $15,595) and the median family income was $124,091 (+/− $10,340). Males had a median income of $111,645 (+/− $13,085) versus $54,313 (+/− $9,453) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $47,698 (+/− $5,936). About none of families and 1.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.[35]

2000 census
Restaurant in mall along Route 35.

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 3,590 people, 1,207 households, and 1,016 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,627.1 inhabitants per square mile (628.2/km2). There were 1,223 housing units at an average density of 554.3 per square mile (214.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.60% White, 0.53% African American, 1.67% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.92% of the population.[33][34]

There were 1,207 households, out of which 46.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.6% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.8% were non-families. 12.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.27.[33][34]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.[33][34]

The median income for a household in the borough was $86,911, and the median income for a family was $92,719. Males had a median income of $85,875 versus $37,554 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,218. None of the families and 1.0% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under 18 and 3.0% of those over 64.[33][34]

Economy

The Grove at Shrewsbury is an upscale lifestyle center located on Route 35. The center opened in 1988 and has a gross leasable area of 150,000 sq ft (14,000 m2).[36][37][38][39][40] As of 2022, it is anchored by Brooks Brothers, Anthropologie, J. Crew, Williams Sonoma and Banana Republic, along with other retailers and amenities. It acts as a town square for the borough, along with the nearby downtown of Red Bank.

Government
Municipal building.
Public park near the borough hall.

Local government

Shrewsbury is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[41] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[2] The borough form of government used by Shrewsbury is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[42][43]

As of 2023, the mayor of Shrewsbury Borough is Republican Erik Anderson, whose term of office ends December 31, 2022. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Brendan Gilmartin (R, 2023), Deidre M. DerAsadourian (R, 2025), Donald J. Eddy (R, 2024), Daniel Levy (R, 2024), Jason Sena (R, 2025) and Jaclyn Woehnker (R, 2023; elected to serve an unexpired term).[3][44][45][46][47]

The borough council appointed Jaclyn Woehnker in February 2022 to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by Kimberly Eulner until she stepped down from office in December 2021 to take office in the New Jersey General Assembly.[48] Woehnker will serve on an interim basis until the November 2022 general election, when voters will choose a candidate to serve the remainder of the term of office.

In February 2016, the borough council selected Erik Anderson to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by William E. Dodge until his resignation earlier that month.[49][50]

Federal, state and county representation

Shrewsbury Borough is located in the 4th Congressional District[51] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.[52]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[53][54] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[55] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[56][57]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 11th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vin Gopal (D, Long Branch) and in the General Assembly by Kimberly Eulner (R, Shrewsbury) and Marilyn Piperno (R, Colts Neck Township).[58]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[59] As of 2023, Monmouth County's Commissioners are: Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025, term as director ends December 31, 2025),[60] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[61] Lillian G. Burry (R, Colts Neck Township, 2023),[62] Deputy Director Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[63] and Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2023).[64][65][66]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[67][68] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[69][70] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[71][72]

Politics
United States presidential election results for Shrewsbury Borough[73]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 1,343 47.29% 1,463 51.51% 34 1.20%
2016 1,234 52.22% 1,041 44.05% 88 3.72%
2012 1,205 57.16% 876 41.56% 27 1.28%
2008 1,248 55.27% 980 43.40% 30 1.33%
2004 1,305 58.94% 891 40.24% 18 0.81%
2000 1,004 54.30% 776 41.97% 69 3.73%
1996 833 51.17% 658 40.42% 137 8.42%
1992 917 52.10% 565 32.10% 278 15.80%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,844 registered voters in Shrewsbury, of which 650 (22.9%) were registered as Democrats, 863 (30.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,330 (46.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There as one voter registered to another party.[74]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 57.2% of the vote (1,205 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.6% (876 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (27 votes), among the 2,120 ballots cast by the borough's 2,935 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.2%.[75][76] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 54.5% of the vote (1,248 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 42.8% (980 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (30 votes), among the 2,291 ballots cast by the borough's 2,944 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.8%.[77] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 58.9% of the vote (1,305 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 40.2% (891 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (18 votes), among the 2,217 ballots cast by the township's 2,834 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.2.[78]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.5% of the vote (955 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 26.4% (348 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (14 votes), among the 1,330 ballots cast by the borough's 3,000 registered voters (13 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 44.3%.[79][80] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.3% of the vote (1,063 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 24.8% (404 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.3% (135 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (14 votes), among the 1,628 ballots cast by the borough's 2,885 registered voters, yielding a 56.4% turnout.[81]

Historic district
Shrewsbury Historic District
Christ Church along Route 35
LocationBroad and Sycamore Streets
Area85 acres (34 ha)
Architectural styleQueen Anne, Dutch Colonial
NRHP reference No.78001779[82]
NJRHP No.2055[83]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 17, 1978
Designated NJRHPMay 7, 1976

The Shrewsbury Historic District is a historic district located along Broad and Sycamore Streets. The village was an important transportation artery during colonial times.[17]

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 17, 1978, for its significance in architecture and religion. Three churches, the Allen House, and the Wardell House are among its 47 contributing buildings.[84]

  • Allen House
    Allen House
  • Wardell House
    Wardell House

Education
The Monmouth County Library is in Shrewsbury.

The Shrewsbury Borough School District serves public school students ranging from pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at the Shrewsbury Borough School.[85][86] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 479 students and 50.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.5:1.[87] The school features three homerooms per grade, with special classes that include physical education, art, music, computers, and for language, Spanish.

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Red Bank Regional High School, which serves students from the boroughs of Little Silver, Red Bank and Shrewsbury, along with students in the district's academy programs from other communities who are eligible to attend on a tuition basis.[88][89] Students from other Monmouth County municipalities are eligible to attend the high school for its performing arts program, with admission on a competitive basis.[90] The borough has two elected representatives on the nine-member board of education.[91] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,208 students and 119.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.1:1.[92]

Private school options include Christian Brothers Academy or Red Bank Catholic High School, the local Catholic schools, operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[93]

Transportation
Route 35 in Shrewsbury

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 21.50 miles (34.60 km) of roadways, of which 16.88 miles (27.17 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.75 miles (4.43 km) by Monmouth County and 1.87 miles (3.01 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[94]

Route 35 is the main north–south road in Shrewsbury, while CR 520 is oriented east–west along the northern border.[95][96]

The Garden State Parkway is accessible in neighboring Tinton Falls or via CR 520 in Middletown.

Public transportation

NJ Transit offers train service at the Little Silver station.[97] Commuter service is provided on the North Jersey Coast Line, offering express and local service. Diesel service operates from Hoboken Terminal to Bay Head station. Electric service operates from Penn Station to Long Branch station, where the electrified portion of the line ends. Mid-line stations include Newark Penn Station, Newark Liberty International Airport Station, and Secaucus Junction.[98][99]

NJ Transit local bus service is available on the 831 and 832 routes.[100]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Shrewsbury include:

References
  1. "Borough of Shrewsbury". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 63.
  3. Mayor & Council, Borough of Shrewsbury. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  4. 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
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  48. Mayor and Council Meeting Minutes for February 7, 2022, Borough of Shrewsbury. Accessed August 30, 2022. "Resolution 2022-030 Resolution Making Appointment To Fill Vacancy Of Kimberly Doran Eulner's Borough Council Seat WHEREAS, effective January 10, 2022, Kimberly Doran Eulner's vacated his seat as a member of the Borough Council of the Borough of Shrewsbury ("Shrewsbury"); and ... WHEREAS, the Republican Organization submitted the names of Jaclyn Woehnker, Christopher MacAvoy, and Christopher Allora for the Borough Council's consideration, which now must be acted upon by the Borough Council by selecting one of these three names to fill the vacancy of Kimberly Doran Eulner's term which ends on December 31, 2022. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Borough Council of the Borough of Shrewsbury in the County of Monmouth, State of New Jersey that it hereby selects Jaclyn Woehnker to serve on the Borough Council to be sworn immediately to serve the remainder of the term of Kimberly Doran Eulner."
  49. Mayor and Council Meeting Minutes February 16, 2016, Borough of Shrewsbury. Accessed July 18, 2016. "Mayor Burden stated that the Council had reviewed the three nominations from the Republican Party to fill Councilman Dodge's unexpired term. Councilman Moran motioned to nominate Erik Anderson to fill the position, seconded by Councilman Meyer, and approved by the following vote:"
  50. Mayor and Council Meeting Minutes February 5, 2016, Borough of Shrewsbury. Accessed July 18, 2016. "The Mayor read the letter of resignation received form Councilman Dodge into the record. Council discussed the letter and accepted the decision of Councilman Dodge."
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  105. Thomas, Kevin. "On Baseball: Kalish returns to Portland – with a twist", Maine Sunday Telegram, January 16, 2011. Accessed January 16, 2011. "This offseason Kalish did not play winter ball but he is hardly resting. Except for a break for Christmas and New Year's at home in Shrewsbury, N.J., he has spent the past six weeks at the Athletes Performance Institute in Scottsdale, Ariz."
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