Seong

Seong (Korean: 성), also spelled Song or Sung, is an uncommon Korean family name, a single-syllable Korean given name, as well as a common element in two-syllable Korean given names. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write it.

For the Minnan Chinese surname written 常, see Chang (surname), its spelling in Mandarin Pinyin. For the Korean surname spelled Sŭng in the McCune–Reischauer romanisation system, see Seung (Korean name), its spelling in Revised Romanization.
Seong
Hangul
성
Hanja
Revised RomanizationSeong
McCune–ReischauerSŏng

Family name

The family name Seong is written with only one hanja, meaning "succeed" or "accomplish" (成). The 2000 South Korean Census found 167,903 people with this family name, up by six percent from 158,385 in the 1985 census. This increase was far smaller than the fifteen percent growth in the overall South Korean population over the same period.[1] They traced their origins to only a single bon-gwan, Changnyeong County.[2] This was also the place where they formed the highest concentration of the local population, with 2,360 people (3.61%).[1]

In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 67.4% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as Sung in their passports. The Revised Romanisation spelling Seong was in second place at 29.4%. Rarer alternative spellings (the remaining 3.2%) included Seung, Shung, and the Yale Romanisation spelling Seng.[3]

Government and politics

Sport

Other
  • Seong Baek-in (born 1933), South Korean Tungusologist
  • Dan Keun Sung (born 1952), South Korean electronic engineer
  • Wonyong Sung (born c. 1954), South Korean professor of electronic and information engineering
  • Jung Mo Sung (born 1957), South Korean-born Brazilian theologian
  • Doris Sung (born 1964), American educator of Korean descent
  • Seung-Yong Seong (born 1965), South Korean immunologist
  • Kiwan Sung (born 1967), South Korean poet
  • Hugh Sung (born 1968), American classical pianist of Korean descent
  • Shi-Yeon Sung (born 1975), South Korean classical conductor
  • Steve Sung (born 1985), South Korean poker player
  • Mikyung Sung (born 1993), South Korean double bass player
  • Lea Seong, South Korean fashion designer

Fictional characters
  • Seong Chun-hyang, the title character of the folk tale Chunhyangjeon
  • Seong Mi-na, in Japanese fighting game series Soul
  • Sung Jinwoo, protagonist of the South Korean light novel and manhwa, Solo Leveling
  • Seong Gi-hun, the main character of the television series Squid Game

In given names

Hanja

As of December 2018, regulations of the Supreme Court of Korea permit the following 24 hanja with the reading Seong, plus six variant forms, to be registered for use in given names.[4]

Ten characters from the table of basic hanja for educational use:

  1. 姓 (성씨 성; seongssi seong): "family name"
  2. 性 (성품 성; seongpum seong): "character", "personality"
  3. 成 (이룰 성; irul seong): "accomplish"
  4. 城 (재 성; jae seong): "castle"
  5. 誠 (정성 성; jeongseong seong): "sincere"
  6. 盛 (성할 성; seonghal seong): "abundant"
  7. 省 (살필 성; salpil seong): "to observe"
  8. 聖 (성인 성; seong-in seong): "sage"
  9. 聲 (소리 성; sori seong): "voice"
  10. 星 (별 성; byeol seong): "star"

Fourteen characters from the table of additional hanja for name use:

  1. 珹 (옥 이름 성; ok ireum seong): name of a kind of jade
  2. 娍 (아름다울 성; areumdaul seong): "beautiful"
  3. 瑆 (옥빛 성; okbit seong): "brightness of jade"
  4. 惺 (깨달을 성; ggaedareul seong): "to realise"
  5. 醒 (깰 성; ggael seong): "to awaken"
  6. 宬 (서고 성; seogo seong): "library"
  7. 猩 (성성이 성; seongseong-i seong): "orangutan"
  8. 筬 (바디 성; badi seong): "reed"
  9. 腥 (비릴 성; biril seong): "rotting meat"
  10. 貹 (재물 성; jaemul seong): "property", "valuables"
  11. 胜 (비릴 성; biril seong): "victory"
  12. 晟 (밝을 성; balgeul seong): "bright"
  13. 𦖤: "sharp hearing"[lower-alpha 4]
  14. 騂 (붉은말 성; bulgeun mal seong): "red horse"

People

People with the monosyllabic given name Seong include:

As name element

Many names starting with this element have been popular names for newborn baby boys in earlier decades, according to South Korean government data:[5][6]

Other names containing beginning with this element include:

Other names ending with this element include:

See also

Notes
  1. This variant uses 丁 in place of the hook stroke used in the standard form.
  2. This is officially listed as a separate character in Schedule 1 of the regulations, rather than a variant form in Schedule 2 of the regulations.
  3. This variant form is not yet encoded in Unicode.
  4. This character is part of the CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B block and might not be displayed or printed properly. It consists of the ear radical and a character meaning "star" (⿱耳星).

References
  1. "성씨인구분포데이터" [Family name population and distribution data]. South Korea: National Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
  2. "한국성씨일람" [List of Korean family names]. Kyungpook National University. 2003-12-11. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
  3. 성씨 로마자 표기 방안: 마련을 위한 토론회 [Plan for romanisation of surnames: a preparatory discussion]. National Institute of the Korean Language. 25 June 2009. p. 59. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  4. "가족관계의 등록 등에 관한 규칙" [Regulations on Registration of Family Relations]. Regulation No. 2954 of 29 January 2021 (in Korean).
  5. "한국인이 가장 줗아하는 이름은 무엇일까?". babyname.co.kr. Retrieved 2012-11-09.
  6. "한국인이 가장 줗아하는 이름은 무엇일까?". babyname.co.kr. Retrieved 2012-11-09.
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