Second government of Luis Muñoz Marín
This second government of Luis Muñoz Marín followed his reelection[1][2] after the enactment of the 1952 Commonwealth Constitution. In many ways it was a continuation of the previous government, with some changes in key positions such as the Secretary of Justice,[3] and decreased (but still supermajoritarian) control[4] of the Senate of Puerto Rico and House of Representatives of Puerto Rico by virtue of the expansion of the Legislative Assembly's chambers and the effects of Article III, Section 7 of the Constitution of Puerto Rico (1952).
Second Government of Luis Muñoz Marín | |
---|---|
2nd Constitutional Government of Puerto Rico | |
1953-1957 | |
Date formed | 2 January 1953 |
Date dissolved | 2 January 1957 |
People and organisations | |
President of the United States of America | Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower |
Governor | Luis Muñoz Marín |
Secretary of State | Roberto Sánchez Vilella |
Total no. of members | 7 Secretaries[lower-alpha 1] 7 Cabinet Members [lower-alpha 1] |
Member party | PPD Ind. |
Status in legislature | Supermajority in both chambers Senate 23 / 32 (72%) House of Representatives 47 / 64 (73%) |
Opposition parties | PIP PER |
Opposition leaders | Gilberto Concepción de Gracia (PIP) Miguel A. García Méndez (PER) |
History | |
Election(s) | 1952 Puerto Rican general election |
Outgoing election | 1956 Puerto Rican general election |
Legislature term(s) | 2nd Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico |
Budget(s) | 1953 Puerto Rico Budget 1954 Puerto Rico Budget 1955 Puerto Rico Budget 1956 Puerto Rico Budget |
Advice and consent | Senate of Puerto Rico House of Representatives of Puerto Rico [lower-alpha 2] |
Incoming formation | 1952 Puerto Rican general election |
Predecessor | First government of Luis Muñoz Marín |
Successor | Third government of Luis Muñoz Marín |
Party breakdown
Party breakdown of cabinet members, not including the governor:
5 | |
2 |
The cabinet was composed of members of the PPD and two independents or technical positions (or people whose membership in a party was not clearly ascertained from any available media).
Members of the Cabinet
The Puerto Rican Cabinet was led by the Governor alone in this period. The Cabinet was composed of all the Secretaries of the executive departments of the Commonwealth government, which at this time was limited to a small number of offices as delineated initially in the Constitution.
Office | Name | Party | Term | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | ||||||||
Governor of Puerto Rico Gobernación de Puerto Rico | Luis Muñoz Marín | Popular Democratic Party | 24 July 1952 – 2 January 1965 | |||||
Council of Secretaries | ||||||||
Secretary of State Secretaría de Estado | Roberto Sánchez Vilella | Popular Democratic Party | 25 July 1952 - 2 January 1965 | |||||
Secretary of Agriculture, Commerce, and Public Works Secretaría de Agricultura y Comercio y Obras Públicas | Ramón Colón Torres | Popular Democratic Party | 25 July 1952 - 1956 | |||||
Secretary of Justice Secretaría de Justicia | José Trías Monge[3] | Popular Democratic Party | 7 January 1953 - 2 January 1957 | |||||
Secretary of the Treasury Secretaría de Hacienda | Sol Luis Descartes Andreu[5] | Popular Democratic Party | 25 July 1952 - 24 July 1955 | |||||
Rafael Picó Santiago[5] | Popular Democratic Party | 31 October 1955 - late 1957/1958 | ||||||
Secretary of Public Instruction Secretaría de Instrucción Pública | Mariano Villaronga Toro[6] | Ind. | 25 July 1952 - 2 January 1957 | |||||
Secretary of Health Secretaría de Salud | Juan A. Pons[7][8] | Ind. | 25 July 1952 - 2 January 1957 | |||||
Secretary of Labor Secretaría del Trabajo | Fernando Sierra Berdecía[9][10] | Popular Democratic Party | 25 July 1952 - 1962 | |||||
Notes
- Does not include the Governor.
- The House provides advice and consent for the Secretary of State, as he is first in line in the Puerto Rico governor' order of succession as established in Article IV, Section 5 of the Constitution of Puerto Rico (1952)
References
- Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p552 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
- "Consulta de Resultados: Elecciones Generales del 4 de noviembre de 1952". Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- "Secretarios del Departamento de Justicia de Puerto Rico". Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- Nolla-Acosta,JD, Juan Jose (2013). Puerto Rico Election Results, 1899-2012. Lulu.com. pp. 108–110. ISBN 9781300671411. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- "Trasfondo Histórico y Secretarios del Departamento de Hacienda | Departamento de Hacienda de Puerto Rico". hacienda.pr.gov.
- "Mariano Villaronga". EnciclopediaPR. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- "Dr. Juan A. Pons: Secretario de Salud". Revista Galenus (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- "Historia de los servicios de salud pública". Revista Galenus (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- "Sierra Berdecía v. Llamas, 73 P.R. Dec. 908 (1952)". cite.case.law. Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- "Sierra Berdecía v. Pedro A. Pizá, Inc., 82 P.R. 294 (1961)". cite.case.law. Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.