Saptha Stana Temples

Saptha Stana Temples are a group of seven temples. In Tamil Nadu, India, such groups of temples are found in many places, particularly in and around Thanjavur District.

Om symbol
Om symbol
Tiruvaiyaru Saptha Stana Temples
Om symbol
Om symbol
The seven important temples in and around Thiruvaiyaru
TempleLocation
Aiyarappar templeThiruvaiyaru
Apathsahayar TempleThirupazhanam
Odhanavaneswarar TempleTiruchotruturai
Vedapuriswarar TempleThiruvedhikudi
Kandeeswarar TempleThirukkandiyur
Puvananathar TempleThirupanturuthi
Neyyadiappar TempleTillaistanam

Saptha Stana

Saptha + Stana means seven sacred places. The temples found in these places are known as Saptha Stana Temples.

Tiruvaiyaru Saptha Stana Temples

Having Tiruvaiyaru as the primary temple, seven temples belonging to seven places are also referred as the ashramas of seven Munipunkavars (Saptarishi). These rishis are Agastya, Atri, Bhardwaja, Gautam, Jamadagni, Vashistha and Vishvamitra. They set up ashrams in Aiyarappar temple, Apathsahayar Temple, Odhanavaneswarar Temple, Vedapuriswarar Temple, Kandeeswarar Temple, Puvananathar Temple and Neyyadiappar Temple. Ayyarappa, the main deity of Thiruvaiyaru took with them Nandhidevar-Suyasambikai to these seven ashrams in order to get the blessings of the rishis.[1]


Nandikeswara Festival
Nandikeswara wedding Festival

Just before the festival wedding festival of Nandikeswara took place. Nandikeswara was the son of Silakitha Munivar. In order to get married off him to Suyasambikai of Tirumazhapadi, Ayyarappar along with His consort go to Tirumazhapadi on a glass palanquin. On that night itself Ayyarappar along with newly wedded couples crosses Kollidam and reaches Thiruvaiyaru.[2]

Saptha Stana Festival
Poochorithal (flower festival)

In the decorated palanquin Ayyarappar along with His consort will leave Thiruvaiyaru and go to the other six connected temples during the festival of Saptha Stana. At that time, the palanquins of the respective temples will join with the Ayyarappar Palanquin.[2] This festival is conducted at Tiruvaiyaru during April every year. As per Hindu legend, it is the wedding festival of Nandikeswara, the sacred bull of Shiva on the Punarpoosa star during the Tamil month of Panguni.[3] The festival deity of Aiyarappar temple of Thiruvaiyaru is carried in a decorated glass palanquin along with the images of Nandikeswara and Suyasayambikai to the temples in Thirupazhanam, Thiruchottruthurai, Thiruvedhikudi, Thirukandiyur and Thirupoonthurthi. Each of the festival deities of the respective temples mounted in glass palanquins accompany Aiyarppar on the way to the final destiny, Thillaistanam. There is a grand display of fireworks in Cauvery riverbed outside Thillaistanam temple. The seven palanquins are carried to Aiyarappar temple in Thiruvaiyyaru. Hundreds of people witness the convergence of seven glass palanquins carrying principal deities of respective temples from seven places at Tiruvaiyaru. The devotees perform Poochorithal (flower festival) in which a doll offers flowers to the principal deities in the palanquins. After the Poochorithal, the palanquins leave for their respective temples.[4][5]

Other Saptha Stana Temples

There are other Saptha Stana Temples in and around Thanjavur district. They are known as Chakkarapalli Saptha Stana Temples, Mayiladuthurai Saptha Stana Temples, Kumbakonam Saptha Stana Temples, Karanthai (near Thanjavur) Saptha Stana Temples, Tirunallur Saptha Stana Temples, Tiruneelakkudi Saptha Stana Temples, Kanjanur Saptha Stana Temples and Nagapattinam Saptha Stana Temples. [6] As the palanquin of the Kumbeswara Temple was in a damaged condition the festival did not take place for some time. Later the trial run was held on 7 February 2016[7] Following the Tirttavari in Mahamaham tank in Kumbakonam during 2016 Mahamaham the festival was held on 23 April 2016. [8] It is learnt that the Karanthanttankudi festival was not held for some years.

References
  1. சித்ரா மூர்த்தி, வேலவன் வில்லேந்தியது ஏன்?, ஆன்மிகம்
  2. கோவை.கு.கருப்பசாமி, சப்தஸ்தான விழா சிறப்புகள், தினமணி, 17 ஏப்ரல் 2018
  3. B. S., Baliga, ed. (1999). Madras District Gazetteers: Tiruchirappalli (pt. 1-2). Vol. 10. Government Press. p. 1601.
  4. "'Sapthasthanam' festival begins". The Hindu. 21 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  5. Venkatraman, Sekar (2019). Temples of Forgotten Glory: A Wide Angle Exposition. Notion Press. p. 182. ISBN 9781645876250.
  6. ஏழுர்த் திருவிழாக்கள், முனைவர் ஆ.சண்முகம், அகரம், தஞ்சாவூர், 2002
  7. கும்பகோணம் ஆதிகும்பேஸ்வரசுவாமி கோயிலில் சப்தஸ்தான பல்லக்கு வெள்ளோட்டம், தினமணி, 8 பிப்ரவரி 2016
  8. ஆதி கும்பேஸ்வரர் கோயிலில் ஏழூர் பல்லக்கு பெருவிழா, மகாமகக்குளத்தில் தீர்த்தவாரி, தினமணி, 22 ஏப்ரல் 2016
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