Samuel Smith (Upper Canada politician)

Samuel Bois Smith (27 December 1756 – 20 October 1826) was a Loyalist British Army officer and politician. He was appointed to the Executive Council of Upper Canada and appointed Administrator of Upper Canada.

Samuel Smith
Administrator of the Government of Upper Canada
In office 11 June 1817 – 13 August 1818
Monarch	George III
Preceded by	Sir Frederick Philipse Robinson GCB (acting Governor)
Succeeded by	Sir Peregrine Maitland KCB GCB
In office 8 March 1820 – 30 June 1820
Monarch	George IV
Preceded by	Sir Peregrine Maitland KCB GCB
Succeeded by	Sir Peregrine Maitland KCB GCB
Personal details
Born	(1756-12-27)27 December 1756 Hempstead, New York
Died	20 October 1826(1826-10-20) (aged 69) York, Upper Canada
Spouse	Jane Isabella Clarke
Military service
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch/service	British Army
Years of service	1777–1802
Rank	Captain, Lieutenant Colonel
Battles/wars	Battle of Yorktown

Smith was born in Hempstead, New York, the son of Scottish immigrants (James Smith). In 1777, he joined the Queen's Rangers during the American Revolutionary War. He surrendered to the Americans after the Battle of Yorktown. Smith moved with the Rangers to Queensbury Parish[1] in the newly created colony of New Brunswick where the Rangers were disbanded. Smith likely met his wife (a native of nearby Maugerville Parish) during this period and then moved to England in 1784 to continue his service in the British Army. He rose to the rank of captain and was sent to Niagara in 1791. He was promoted to the position of lieutenant-colonel of his old regiment (which was recreated in Upper Canada) in 1801 before retiring to 1,000 acres (4 km²) of land he had bought in Etobicoke. Later some of this land was sold to John Strachan for the original Trinity College campus, now Trinity Bellwoods Park. Smith was appointed 30 November 1813 to the Executive Council of Upper Canada for the town of Etobicoke.

In 1817 he was sworn in as Administrator of Upper Canada in the absence of Lieutenant Governor Francis Gore and served until 1818. He acted again as Administrator in the absence of Lieutenant Governor Sir Peregrine Maitland for three months in 1820.

As Administrator, Smith was advised not grant land to American immigrants until they had taken the oath of allegiance and resided in Upper Canada for seven years. He decided to follow the advice of his Executive Council and not to remove title to the land from those who did not qualify.

Smith was considered a weak official and was the target of complaints by both the reformer Robert Gourlay and the Family Compact member John Strachan, who thought him feeble, inept, and talentless. However, in April 1818, Smith ordered Gourlay arrested when he called an illegal assembly at York (now Toronto).

Smith retired from the Executive Council in October 1825. He died 20 October 1826 in York and left his wife and nine children. His son (Samuel B. Smith Jr.) was Clerk in the Executive Council of the Province of Canada and died in Toronto in 1882.[2]