Saka, Hiroshima

Saka (坂町, Saka-chō) is a town located in Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May 2023, the town had an estimated population of 12,853 in 5879 households and a population density of 820 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,100/sq mi).[1] The total area of the town is 15.69 square kilometres (6.06 sq mi).

Saka
坂町
Town
Saka Town Hall
Saka Town Hall
Flag of Saka
Flag
Official seal of Saka
Chapter
Location of Saka in Hiroshima Prefecture
Location of Saka
Saka is located in Japan
Saka
Saka
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 34°20′28″N 132°30′49″E
CountryJapan
RegionChūgoku
San'yō
PrefectureHiroshima
DistrictAki
Area
 • Total15.69 km2 (6.06 sq mi)
Population
 (1 June 2023)
 • Total12,853
 • Density820/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address1-1-1 Heigahama, Saka-cho, Aki-gun, Hiroshima-ken 731-4393
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
BirdWarbling white-eye
FlowerJapanese Morning Glory
TreePrunus mume
Aerial photograph; Kaita (middle to upper left) Fuchu (bottom right), Saka (upper right)
Bayside Beach in Saka

Geography

Saka is located on the coast of Hiroshima Bay in south-central Hiroshima. A sits name implies, the area is very hilly and despite dense urbanization, forests cover over 50% of the town area.

Adjoining municipalities

Hiroshima Prefecture

Climate

Saka has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature in Saka is 15.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1543 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.0 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Saka has been steady for the past 60 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1940 9,692—    
1950 14,089+45.4%
1960 13,713−2.7%
1970 14,223+3.7%
1980 13,350−6.1%
1990 13,083−2.0%
2000 12,276−6.2%
2010 13,267+8.1%
Saka population statistics[4]

History

The area of Saka was the part of ancient Aki Province. In the Edo Period, it was part of the holdings of Hiroshima Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Saka was established within Aki District, Hiroshima with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Saka was raised to town status on August 1, 1950.

Government

Saka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Saka, collectively with the other municipalities of Aki District contributes three members to the Hiroshima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Hiroshima 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Saka is a regional commercial center and a commuter town for neighboring Hiroshima.

Education

Saka has three public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Hiroshima Prefectural Board of Education. The Hiroshima Prefectural Police Academy is located in Saka.

Transportation

Railway

JR West (JR West) - Kure Line

Highways

References
  1. "Saka town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. Saka climate data
  3. Saka population statistics
  4. Saka population statistics
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