Sack of Madeira
The sack of Madeira occurred in 1617 when Algerian pirates sacked the Island and took 1,200 inhabitants as slaves.[4][5][6]
Sack of Madeira | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Portuguese Empire | Regency of Algiers | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown |
8 vessels[5] 800 men[5] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,200 enslaved | Unknown |
The Algerians had established a base on the Islands of Cape Verde from which they operated against ships in the Atlantic.[4][7]
In 1617 the Algerians arrived in Madeira with 8 vessels and 800 men.[5] They plundered the Island and enslaved 1,200 inhabitants.[7] During the sack, the Algerians burned the Island's archives and sacked much, including church bells.[8][9][4] It is also said that they had emptied the Portuguese Island of Porto Santo enslaving 663 inhabitants.[10]
The activity of the Algerian pirates only seemed to increase later sacking Baltimore in Ireland as well as the famous raid in Iceland.[7]
References
- Historic Ships Rupert Holland BoD – Books on Demand,
- KUKLALARIN EFENDİSİ: KADERİN TOHUMLARI Namık GÜLSÜN Author House,
- Etudes algériennes: la course, l'esclavage et la redemption à Alger Henri Delmas de Grammont Daupeley-Gouverneur,
- The Cambridge Historical Journal, Volume 8 Cambridge University Press,
- White Women Captives in North Africa: Narratives of Enslavement, 1735-1830 K. Bekkaoui Springer,
- The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II: Volume II Fernand Braudel University of California Press,
- The Verneys: Love, War and Madness in Seventeenth-Century England Adrian Tinniswood Random House,
- Brown's Madeira, Canary Islands, and Azores: A Practical and Complete Guide for the Use of Tourists and Invalids A. Samler Brown Simpkins, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent,
- War and Society in the Seventh Century Sir George Norman Clark CUP Archive
- The Corsairs’ Longest Voyage: The Turkish Raid in Iceland 1627 Þorsteinn Helgason BRILL,
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