Russian Democratic Reform Movement
The Russian Democratic Reform Movement (RDDR, Russian: Российское движение демократических реформ, РДДР, Rossiyskoye dvizheniye demokraticheskikh reform) was a political party in Russia.
Russian Democratic Reform Movement Российское движение демократических реформ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | RDRM (English) RDDR (Russian) |
| Leader | Gavriil Popov Anatoly Sobchak |
| Founders | Alexander Yakovlev Eduard Shevardnadze Gavriil Popov Arkady Volsky Anatoly Sobchak |
| Founded | 1991 |
| Newspaper | Vestnik RDDR |
| Slogan | "Choose those you trust" (Russian: "Выбирайте тех, кому доверяете")[1] |
History
The party was established in 1991 by Alexander Yakovlev, Arkady Volsky, Anatoly Sobchak, Eduard Shevardnadze and Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov. In the 1993 parliamentary elections it received 4.1% of the proportional representation vote,[2] failing to cross the electoral threshold. However, it won eight constituency seats in the State Duma.[3]
It did not contest any further elections.[4]
References
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHVMGKOSzvM политическая реклама РДДР. Россия. 1993 г.
- Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1650 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Elections held in 1993 IPU
- Nohlen & Stöver, p1645
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