Rhododendron State Park

Rhododendron State Park is a public recreation area and nature preserve occupying 2,723 acres (1,102 ha) on and around Little Monadnock Mountain in Fitzwilliam, New Hampshire, United States. The state park contains a 16-acre (6.5 ha) stand of native Rhododendron maximum, the largest of nineteen similar stands in central and northern New England, the northern limit of their growing range.[2] The stand was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1982.[4] The park also includes wild blueberries, cranberries, mountain laurel, heathers, mayflower, and wintergreen.

Rhododendron State Park
Rhododendron maximum
Map showing the location of Rhododendron State Park
Map showing the location of Rhododendron State Park
Location in New Hampshire
LocationFitzwilliam, New Hampshire, United States
Coordinates42°47′05″N 72°11′28″W[1]
Area2,723 acres (1,102 ha)[2]
Elevation1,191 feet (363 m)[1]
DesignationNew Hampshire state park
Established1947[3]
AdministratorNew Hampshire Parks and Recreation
WebsiteRhododendron State Park
The Old Patch Place
Old Patch Place cottage
Area294 acres (119 ha)
Built1790–1816
ArchitectCaptain Samuel Patch
NRHP reference No.80000277
Added to NRHPAugust 15, 1980

History

In 1901-1902 Mary Lee Ware played a pivotal role in the creation of the park. In 1901, landowner Levi Fuller planned to "lumber off" the property and would have if not for Mary, who bought it in 1902. Giving it to the Appalachian Mountain Club (AMC) a year later, she signed the deal on the condition that the woodland "...be held as a reservation properly protected and open to the public..."[5] The contract barred cutting down any trees or picking any rhododendron, a promise that has been broken only once due to the 1938 hurricane.[6]

The donated land is called "Old Patch Place," remodeled by the AMC as a hostel/clubhouse but has since 1946 come under the protection of the N.H. Division of Parks and Recreation — the system's only designated botanical park. The Old Patch Place cottage near the park entrance was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[7]

Activities and amenities

The rhododendrons bloom in mid-July. The park is open year-round. Hiking, picnicking, and snowshoeing are available.[2] The Metacomet-Monadnock Trail passes through the state park on the way to the summit of Little Monadnock Mountain, which is outside the park limits.

See also

References
  1. "Rhododendron State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. "Rhododendron State Park". New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  3. Lisa Mausolf, Preservation Consultant (March 2019). "New Hampshire State Parks: Mid-Century Modern (1945-1975): Historic Context Study" (PDF). New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation. p. 24. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  4. "Rhododendron Natural Area". National Natural Landmarks. National Park Service. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  5. "Park History" (PDF). New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  6. Frank Bequaert. "The Old Patch Place". www.beqbooks.com. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
  7. "NRHP nomination for Old Patch Place". National Park Service. Retrieved April 5, 2014.

Other reading
  • Southern New Hampshire Trail Guide. The Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston, 1999.
  • The Metacomet-Monadnock Trail Guide. 9th Edition. The Appalachian Mountain Club. Amherst, Massachusetts, 1999
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