Red handprint

A red handprint, usually painted across the mouth, is a symbol that is used to indicate solidarity with Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and girls in North America, in recognition of the fact that Native American women are up to 10 times more likely to be murdered or sexually assaulted.[1][2][3]

Woman with red handprint on her mouth in Rochester, Minnesota
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Origin of the red handprint

The athlete Jordan Marie Daniel, a competitive runner from the Kul Wicasa Oyate (Lower Brule Sioux Tribe) in South Dakota,[4] was the first to prominently make use of the symbol at the 2019 Boston Marathon.[5] Daniel dedicated her run in 2019 to 26 missing or murdered Indigenous women. She stated that she wanted to use her platform to bring awareness to the women, so that they were seen, heard, and remembered.[6] It was subsequently worn by athlete Rosalie Fish in 2019,[7] appeared in billboard campaigns, and was used by Ilona Verley, who was a contestant on the reality television show Canada's Drag Race.

Symbolism for silenced voices

[[file:Santa Fe soldiers' monument spray painted in June 2020.jpg|thumb|Red handprints marked on the Soldier's Monument on the plaza in Santa Fe, New Mexico in June 2020]]

Red handprints symbolize the silence and lack of interest given to victimized Indigenous women, many of whom end up missing or murdered. In 2020, Rhiannon Johnson of CBC News reported on the case of Michelle Buckley of Hay River, N.W.T., who wore the red handprint in a photo shoot to honor her sister Rea, who died when she was 14. Buckley stated the aim of the photo shoot was "to raise awareness that missing and murdered Indigenous women is an issue that Indigenous people face, but it also was a form of healing".[8]

Individuals wearing the red handprint

Jordan Marie Daniel and Rosalie Fish

Rosalie Fish, a member of the Cowlitz Tribe in Washington and a student-athlete at the Iowa Central Community College, used her national running platform to honor the lives of missing and murdered Indigenous women after being inspired by the use of the symbol by Jordan Marie Daniels.[9] During the state track and field meet Fish dedicated her running medals to missing and murdered Indigenous women, and placed the medals on a poster she made honoring them. The poster had pictures and names of four Indigenous women who had been murdered.[10]

Ignacio High School Girls Basketball Team

At Ignacio High School, the Bobcats basketball team participated in team photos that honored missing and murdered Indigenous women. In the team photos, each team member and the coach wore a red or a black handprint to show solidarity to the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women movement.[11]

Ilona Verley and Canada’s Drag Race

In the first season of Canada's Drag Race, the contestant Ilona Verley, who is from the Nlaka'pamux Nation in British Columbia, was the first contestant to identify as two-spirit and as non-binary. For her final presence on Canada’s Drag Race, Verley wore a traditional jingle dress to represent her two-spirit identity and the red handprint to create further awareness towards the epidemic of missing and murdered Indigenous women. Verley was also featured in the Vogue article Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to Canada’s Drag Race in which she described her experience on Canada’s Drag Race, discussed the lingering impacts of the residential school system, and explained how she wanted to use her new platform to "spread awareness about her roots."[12] She has subsequently used the symbol in social media posts.[13]

Billboard campaigns

The Native Justice Coalition created a billboard campaign towards the awareness of missing and murdered Indigenous women and Two-spirit people in Grand Haven, Michigan.[14][15] The billboards consist of an Indigenous woman with a red handprint across their mouth. The billboard was created by Cecilia Lapointe of the Native Justice Coalition.[16]

References
  1. Salam, Maya (12 April 2019). "Native American Women Are Facing a Crisis". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2021-04-01. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  2. "Addressing the Epidemic of Missing & Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls". www.culturalsurvival.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-04. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  3. "Protecting Native American And Alaska Native Women From Violence". Department of Justice. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  4. "Widespread use of red handprints to represent MMIWG has sparked debate among advocates". CBC. Archived from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  5. Abdeldaiem, Alaa. "Jordan Daniel on Native American awareness, activism". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 2020-11-22. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  6. "Jordan Marie Daniel ran and prayed for 26 #MMIW names at the 26.2 mile Boston Marathon". IndianCountryToday.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  7. Rowe, Megan. "Leaving her mark: Native high schooler uses state track meet to raise awareness for missing and murdered women". The Spokesman-Review. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  8. Johnson, Rhiannon (March 9, 2020). "Widespread use of red handprints to represent MMIWG sparks debate among advocates". CBC Radio-Canada. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020.
  9. "Indigenous Runners Rosalie Fish And Jordan Marie Daniel Run For Their People". www.wbur.org. Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  10. Trimmer, Dave (June 2019). ""When I run about it, people will notice': Rosalie Fish runs for missing and murdered Indigenous women"". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08.
  11. Ploen, Brendan (January 31, 2020). "Sisters in red: Ignacio girls basketball brings uncomfortable conversation to gymnasium". Durango Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-11-15. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  12. Allaire, Christian (31 August 2020). "Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to Canada's Drag Race". Vogue. Archived from the original on 2022-04-24. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  13. "Canada's Drag Race: Indigenous drag queen Ilona Verley from Vancouver makes a splash in Vogue". The Georgia Straight. 2020-09-11. Archived from the original on 2022-04-24. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  14. "Healing through activism: Campaign draws attention to missing and murdered Indigenous people". Michigan Radio. NPR. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  15. "Native Justice Coalition". Native Justice Coalition. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  16. "Murdered & Missing Indigenous Women Billboard Campaign Arrives in Michigan". Native Justice Coalition. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
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