Rattus Norvegicus (album)
Rattus Norvegicus (alternative title The Stranglers IV) is the debut studio album by the Stranglers, released on 15 April 1977.
| Rattus Norvegicus | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 15 April 1977 | |||
| Recorded | January–February 1977[1] | |||
| Studio | T.W. Studios (Fulham) Mixed at Olympic Studios, Barnes, London | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 40:05 | |||
| Label | United Artists (UK) A&M (US) | |||
| Producer | Martin Rushent | |||
| The Stranglers chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Rattus Norvegicus | ||||
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It was one of the highest-selling albums of the punk era in Britain, eventually achieving platinum record sales. Two of its tracks, "Peaches" and "(Get A) Grip (On Yourself)", were released as 7-inch singles in the UK.
Background
The album was originally going to be titled Dead on Arrival but it was changed at the last minute.[4] The Stranglers IV prefix was a deliberate attempt by the band to cause confusion.[5] The released title is the taxonomic name for the common brown rat. The album was produced in one week by Martin Rushent and was a snapshot of the band's live set at the time.
The first 10,000 copies of the original vinyl release included a free 7-inch single, containing "Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live) and "Choosey Susie".[6] The album launch party was held in the Water Rat pub on the King's Road, in the World's End district of Chelsea.[7]
Remastered versions of the album were reissued on CD in 1996, 2001 and 2018, and included additional tracks.
Lyrics
According to the book The Stranglers-Song by Song, "Sometimes" describes a violent argument with a girlfriend.[8] The same girlfriend is the subject of "Strange Little Girl" which was written earlier by Cornwell and Hans Wärmling.[9] "Goodbye Toulouse" describes the destruction of Toulouse predicted by Nostradamus.[10]
"London Lady" is loosely based on a contemporary female journalist,[11] and "Hanging Around" describes the characters found in the London pubs where the band performed.[12] In 1981, it was covered by Hazel O'Connor on her third album, Cover Plus, and released by her as a single that same year.
"(Get a) Grip (On Yourself)" is based on the band's life in their Chiddingfold squat. It features Eric Clarke, a Welsh coal miner friend of the band's manager Dai Davies, on saxophone.[13] "Ugly" mentions the poem Ozymandias.[14]
"Down in the Sewer" has four sections: "Falling", "Down in the Sewer", "Trying to Get Out Again", and "Rat's Rally". The 'sewer' refers to London.[15] Lyrically the song references an episode of the 1975 post-apocalyptic BBC TV drama Survivors titled "Lights of London", where the protagonists leave the safety of a farming community to head for the city, which they find can only be entered through a rat-infested sewer.
Reception and legacy
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Great Rock Discography | 8/10[18] |
| Mojo | |
| Record Collector | |
| Record Mirror | |
| Sounds | |
| The Village Voice | C[23] |
Rattus Norvegicus was ranked at No. 10 among the top albums of the year for 1977 by NME, with "Peaches" ranked at No. 18 among the year's top tracks.[24] NME later ranked it at No. 196 on its 2014 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.[25] In 2000, Rattus Norvegicus was voted number 766 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.[26] It was also included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[27]
During promotion of The Head on the Door in 1985, Robert Smith of the Cure cited Rattus Norvegicus as one of his five favourite albums.[28]
Track listing
All tracks are written by the Stranglers (Hugh Cornwell, Jean-Jacques Burnel, Dave Greenfield, Jet Black)
| No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Sometimes" | Hugh Cornwell | 4:56 |
| 2. | "Goodbye Toulouse" | Cornwell | 3:12 |
| 3. | "London Lady" | Jean-Jacques Burnel | 2:25 |
| 4. | "Princess of the Streets" | Burnel | 4:34 |
| 5. | "Hanging Around" | Cornwell | 4:25 |
| No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6. | "Peaches" | Cornwell | 4:03 |
| 7. | "(Get A) Grip (On Yourself)" | Cornwell | 3:55 |
| 8. | "Ugly" | Burnel | 4:03 |
| 9. | "Down in the Sewer"
| Cornwell | 7:30 |
| Total length: | 40:05 | ||
- Free single
| No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Peasant in the Big Shitty" (livea) | Dave Greenfield | 3:42 |
| 2. | "Choosey Susie" | Burnel | 3:14 |
| Total length: | 6:56 | ||
- 1996 CD reissue bonus disc (EMI)
- Disc one as per original album
| No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Choosey Susie" | 3:14 | |
| 2. | "Go Buddy Go" (B-side to "Peaches") | Burnel | 3:58 |
| 3. | "Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live) | 3:42 | |
| Total length: | 10:54 | ||
- 2001 CD bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 10. | "Choosey Susie" | 3:14 |
| 11. | "Go Buddy Go" | 3:58 |
| 12. | "Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live) | 3:42 |
| Total length: | 50:59 | |
- 2018 CD reissue bonus tracks (Parlophone)
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 10. | "Choosey Susie" | 3:13 |
| 11. | "Peasant in the Big Shitty" (live) | 3:39 |
| 12. | "Go Buddy Go" | 3:58 |
| 13. | "Peaches" (Airplay version) | 4:07 |
| 14. | "Grip '89 (Get A) Grip (On Yourself)" (1989 single remix) | 4:01 |
| 15. | "Grip '89" (12" Grippin' Stuff Mix) | 5:38 |
| Total length: | 64:42 | |
- ^a Live at The Nashville pub in West Kensington, 10 Dec 1976[29]
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
| Chart | Peak
Position |
Certifications
(sales thresholds) |
|---|---|---|
| UK Albums Chart[30] | 4 | UK: Platinum[31] |
| Australian Charts | 82 |
Year-end charts
| Chart (1977) | Position |
|---|---|
| UK Albums (OCC)[32] | 21 |
Singles
| Single | Chart | Peak
Position |
Certifications
(sales thresholds) |
|---|---|---|---|
| "(Get a) Grip (On Yourself)" | UK Singles Chart[33] | 44 | |
| New Zealand Chart | 35 | ||
| "Peaches" | UK Singles Chart | 8 | UK: Silver[34] |
| Australian Chart | 54 |
Personnel
Credits adapted from the album liner notes.[35]
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References
- Twomey 1992, pp. 26–29.
- Dougan, John. "No More Heroes - The Stranglers | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- Hughes, Rob (6 May 2020). "The Stranglers: a guide to their best albums". Classic Rock. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- Buckley 1997, p. 75.
- Twomey 1992, p. 30.
- Twomey 1992, p. 54.
- Carne, Owen (12 February 2011). "Memorabilia-Rattus Norvegicus-Miscellaneous". thestranglers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- Cornwell & Drury 2001, p. 15.
- Cornwell 2004, pp. 98–99.
- Cornwell & Drury 2001, p. 19.
- Cornwell & Drury 2001, p. 22.
- Cornwell & Drury 2001, p. 27.
- Cornwell & Drury 2001, pp. 33–34.
- Cornwell & Drury 2001, pp. 36–37.
- Cornwell & Drury 2001, pp. 38–43.
- Cleary, David. "Rattus Norvegicus – The Stranglers". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- Larkin 2011.
- Strong, Martin C. (2002). The Great Rock Discography (6th ed.). Edinburgh: Canongate Books. p. 1012. ISBN 1-84195-312-1.
- Cameron, Keith (November 2016). "Ages of Hugh". Mojo. No. 276. p. 47.
- Peacock, Tim (April 2018). "The Stranglers – Rattus Norvegicus, No More Heroes, Black And White, Live (X Cert), The Raven, The Gospel According To The Meninblack, La Folie". Record Collector. No. 478. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- Cain, Barry (23 April 1977). "Gripping Stranglers". Record Mirror. p. 14.
- de Whalley, Chas (16 April 1977). "The Stranglers: IV Rattus Norvegicus (United Artists)". Sounds. Retrieved 11 November 2020 – via Rock's Backpages.
- Christgau, Robert (5 September 1977). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- "1977 Best Albums And Tracks Of The Year". NME. 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
- "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 200–101". NME. 25 October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- Larkin 2000, p. 242.
- Dimery 2006.
- "The Cure on 4C+" Robert Smith interview. Canal plus. 11 December 1985. Retrieved 7 June 2015 on youtube.
- Note: "The Nashville" was later renamed "The Three Kings" and is situated next door to the exit from West Kensington Tube Station
- "Rattus Norvegicus". Official Charts. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- "Stranglers - Rattus Norvegicus". bpi. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- "Top Albums 1977" (PDF). Music Week. 24 December 1977. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021 – via worldradiohistory.com.
- "Stranglers". Official Charts. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- "Stranglers - Peaches". bpi. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- "IV Rattus Norvegicus (Parlophone, 2018)". Discogs. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- Carne, Owen (15 December 2011). "Live recording Nashville Rooms December 1976". thestranglers.co.uk. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- "Grip '89 (Get A) Grip (On Yourself)". Discogs. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
Bibliography
- Buckley, David (1997). No Mercy: The Authorised and Uncensored Biography of The Stranglers. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-68062-8.
- Cornwell, Hugh (2004). A Multitude of Sins. London: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0-00-719082-4.
- Cornwell, Hugh; Drury, Jim (2001). The Stranglers: Song by Song. London: Sanctuary Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-86074-362-5.
- Dimery, Robert, ed. (2006). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (revised and updated ed.). New York: Universe Publishing. ISBN 0-7893-1371-5.
- Larkin, Colin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). London: Virgin Books. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
- Larkin, Colin (2011). "Stranglers". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-85712-595-8.
- Twomey, Chris (1992). The Stranglers - The Men They Love To Hate. EMI Records Ltd. p. 105.
