Rana Hanımsultan

Rana Hanımsultan, also known as Rana Eldem, (1926–2008) was an Ottoman princess and a French teacher.

Rana Hanımsultan
Born1926
Paris, France
DiedApril 2008 (aged 8182)
Istanbul, Turkey
Burial17 April 2008
Yahya Efendi Mausoleum, Beşiktaş, Istanbul
Spouse
(m. 1949; died 1995)
Issue
  • Ceyda Eldem
  • Necla Eldem
  • Edhem Elden
DynastyOttoman
FatherMehmet Kamil Killigil
MotherNaciye Sultan
Alma materSorbonne University

Early life and education

Rana Hanımsultan was born in Paris, France, in 1926.[1] Her parents were Naciye Sultan, daughter of Şehzade Selim Süleyman and granddaughter of Ottoman Sultan Abdulmejid I, and Mehmet Kamil Killigil, younger brother of Naciye Sultan's former husband Enver Pasha.[2] They married in 1923, one year after the death of Enver Pasha, and settled in Paris. She had three older maternal half-siblings: Mahpeyker Hanımsultan, Türkan Hanimsultan and Sultanzade Ali Bey.[3]

A special law was passed for her and her half-siblings to return to Turkey on 25 May 1939.[4] They all became a citizen of the Republic of Turkey through a law dated 5 July 1939.[5] Rana's parents divorced in 1949, and her father returned to Turkey and became a Turkish citizen through a law dated 22 September 1949.[5] He died in Istanbul on 7 August 1962.[5]

During World War II Rana Hanımsultan and her older sisters stayed with their mother in Switzerland until 1943.[6] She completed her high secondary education there.[6] In 1946 Rana and her parents returned to Paris.[6] She was educated at Sorbonne University receiving a degree in French language and literature.[1][7]

Career and activities

Rana Hanımsultan worked as a French language teacher. She taught at Lycée Saint-Joseph in Istanbul between 1985 and 1986.[7]

Death

Rana Hanımsultan died in Istanbul in April 2008 shortly after she had fallen down the stairs at her Istanbul home on 13 April and had experienced a cerebral hemorrhage.[4] Funeral prayers for her were performed at Teşvikiye Mosque on 17 April with the attendance of the members of the Ottoman dynasty.[1][4] She was buried next to her mother, Naciye Sultan, her husband, her daughter, Necla, and other relatives in Yahya Efendi Mausoleum in Beşiktaş, Istanbul.[4][8]

Issue

Rana Hanımsultan married a Turkish diplomat, Sadi Eldem, on 25 July 1949.[3][8] Her mother, Naciye Sultan, could return to Turkey on 4 August 1952 and stayed at their home in Istanbul for a while.[6] Sadi Eldem died on 15 January 1995.[3] They had three children, two daughters and a son:[8][9]

  • Ceyda Eldem (1 March 1952 - August 2014)[2]
  • Necla Eldem (24 March 1954 - 24 August 1964). She died in an accident at age ten.[8]
  • Edhem Elden (born 2 March 1960) who works as historian and faculty member at Boğaziçi University.[2] On 2 September 1983 he married Zeynep Sedef Torunoglu, and they have a daughter.[8][9]

References

  1. "Son Osmanlılar cenazede buluştu". Milliyet (in Turkish). 18 April 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  2. "Sultan Abdülmecid'in Torunu Ceyda Eldem'in cenazesi yarın defnedilecek". IHA (in Turkish). 15 August 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  3. Cahide Sınmaz Sönmez (2014). "Sürgünden Vatana Osmanlı Hanedanının Geri Dönen İlk Üyeleri 1924 1951". Tarihin Peşinde Uluslararası Tarih ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (in Turkish). 6 (12): 94.
  4. "Hanım Sultan, Bakanlar Kurulu kararıyla kabristana". Hürriyet (in Turkish). 18 April 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  5. Cahide Sınmaz Dönmez (2017). "The Visits of the Female Members of the Ottoman Dynasty to Turkey During the Presidency of İsmet İnönü". In Hasan Arslan; Mehmet Ali İçbay; Kosyo Stoychev (eds.). Current Researches in Geography. Sofia: E-BWN. pp. 345, 351–352. ISBN 978-83-943963-3-6.
  6. Neval Milanlıoğlu (2011). Emine Naciye Sultan'ın Hayatı (1896-1957) (MA thesis) (in Turkish). Marmara University. pp. 130, 132, 140. ISBN 9798519148924. ProQuest 2607267038.
  7. "Eski Çalışanlar" (in Turkish). Saint Joseph. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  8. "Osman Sadi Eldem (1910-1995)" (PDF). core.ac.uk (in Turkish). Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  9. Jamil Adra (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. pp. 12–13.
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