President of Malawi
The president of the Republic of Malawi (Chichewa: Mtsogoleri wa Dziko la Malawi) is the head of state and head of government of Malawi. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Malawi and is the commander-in-chief of the Malawian Defence Force.
President of the Republic of Malawi | |
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Mtsogoleri wa Dziko la Malawi (in Chichewa) | |
Executive branch of the Malawian Government | |
Style | His Excellency (formal) |
Member of | Cabinet |
Residence | State House, Lilongwe, Malawi |
Seat | Kamuzu Palace, Capital Hill, Lilongwe |
Term length | Five years, renewable once |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Malawi |
Formation | 6 July 1966 |
First holder | Hastings Banda |
Deputy | Vice President of Malawi |
Salary | 77,509,760 Malawian kwacha/US$ 74,300 annually |
Website | statehouse |
Malawi portal |
Executive branch
Under the 1995 constitution, the president, who is both head of state and head of government, is chosen through universal direct suffrage every five years. Malawi has a vice president who is elected with the president. The president has the option of appointing a second vice president, who must be from a different party. It also includes a presidentially appointed cabinet. The members of the cabinet of Malawi can be drawn from either within or outside of the legislature. The President is also concurrently the Minister of Defense.
The current president is Lazarus Chakwera sworn in as president of Malawi on 28 June 2020.
Origins of the presidency
On 6 July 1964, Nyasaland became independent from British rule and renamed itself Malawi, with Elizabeth II as Queen of Malawi. Under a new constitution in 1966, Malawi became a republic with prime minister Hastings Banda becoming its first president. Under the country's 1966, 1994 and 1995 constitutions, the president is executive head of state and government. The first president was elected by the National Assembly, but later presidents were elected in direct popular elections for a five-year term.
Election to the presidency
The president is elected by a majority vote (50% + 1) of the electorate through direct, universal and equal suffrage. All Malawian citizens that have attained the age of 18 are eligible to vote in all elections. Every presidential candidate shall declare who shall be the vice-president if elected at the time of the candidate's nomination. The vice-president shall be elected concurrently with the president, with both names on the ballot.
Term limits
As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Malawi. There was an attempt to modify the term limits in 2003 for Bakili Muluzi, but it did not materialize.[1]
List of presidents
Latest election
See also
References
- Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa". Africa Center for Strategic Studies.