Portal:Lithuania

Welcome to the Lithuania Portal — Sveiki atvykę į Lietuvos Portalą

Lithuania (/ˌlɪθjuˈeɪniə/ ^ⓘ LITH-yoo-AYN-ee-ə; Lithuanian: Lietuva [lʲɪɛtʊˈvɐ]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika [lʲɪɛtʊˈvoːs rʲɛsˈpʊblʲɪkɐ]), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. It borders Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia to the southwest, with a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Lithuania covers an area of 65,300 km² (25,200 sq mi), with a population of 2.86 million. Its capital and largest city is Vilnius; other major cities are Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai and Panevėžys. Lithuanians belong to the ethnolinguistic group of the Balts and speak Lithuanian, one of only a few living Baltic languages, and the most widely spoken.

For millennia, the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea were inhabited by various Baltic tribes. In the 1230s, Lithuanian lands were united for the first time by Mindaugas, who formed the Kingdom of Lithuania on 6 July 1253. Subsequent expansion and consolidation resulted in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which by the 14th century was the largest country in Europe. In 1386, the Grand Duchy entered into a de facto personal union with the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. The two realms were united into the bi-confederal Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569, forming one of the largest and most prosperous states in Europe. The Commonwealth lasted more than two centuries, until neighbouring countries gradually dismantled it between 1772 and 1795, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania's territory. Towards the end of World War I, Lithuania declared Independence in 1918, founding the modern Republic of Lithuania. In World War II, Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet Union, then by Nazi Germany, before being reoccupied by the Soviets in 1944. Lithuanian armed resistance to the Soviet occupation lasted until the early 1950s. On 11 March 1990, a year before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union, Lithuania became the first Soviet republic to break away when it proclaimed the restoration of its independence.

Lithuania is a developed country with a high income, advanced economy, ranking 35th in the Human Development Index. Lithuania is a member of the European Union, the Council of Europe, the eurozone, the Nordic Investment Bank, the Schengen Agreement, NATO, and OECD. It also participates in the Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) regional co-operation format. (Full article...)

Selected article -

Soviet deportations from Lithuania were a series of 35 mass deportations carried out in Lithuania, a country that was occupied as a constituent socialist republic of the Soviet Union, in 1941 and 1945–1952. At least 130,000 people, 70% of them women and children, were forcibly transported to labor camps and other forced settlements in remote parts of the Soviet Union, particularly in the Irkutsk Oblast and Krasnoyarsk Krai. Among the deportees were about 4,500 Poles. Deportations included Lithuanian partisans and their sympathizers or political prisoners deported to Gulag labor camps (Operation Vesna). Deportations of the civilians served a double purpose: repressing resistance to Sovietization policies in Lithuania and providing free labor in sparsely inhabited areas of the Soviet Union. Approximately 28,000 of Lithuanian deportees died in exile due to poor living conditions. After Stalin's death in 1953, the deportees were slowly and gradually released. The last deportees were released only in 1963. Some 60,000 managed to return to Lithuania, while 30,000 were prohibited from settling back in their homeland. Similar deportations took place in Latvia, Estonia, and other parts of the Soviet Union (see Soviet deportations from Estonia and population transfer in the Soviet Union). Lithuania observes the annual Mourning and Hope Day on June 14 in memory of those deported. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

General images

The following are images from various Lithuania-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Poland and Lithuania in 1526, before the Union of Lublin (from History of Lithuania)
Image 2Lithuanian state in 13–15th centuries (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 3Lithuanian resistance fighters, commanded by the Provisional Government, lead the disarmed soldiers of the Red Army in Kaunas during the June Uprising in 1941 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 4First Lithuanian legal statute, implemented in 1522–1529 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 5Constitution of 3 May, one of the first official state documents issued in both Polish and Lithuanian, Lithuanian edition (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 6Lithuanian armed resistance against Soviet occupation lasted until 1953. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 7Joseph Stalin, Joachim von Ribbentrop and others at the signing of the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty (from History of Lithuania)
Image 8Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle in Ukraine. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 9Seal of Kęstutis (from History of Lithuania)
Image 10Lida Castle (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 11Expansion of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13–15th centuries (from History of Lithuania)
Image 12Coin of the Principality of Kiev, around the time of Vladimir Olgerdovich (1362–1394), imitating a Gulistan mint dang of Golden Horde ruler Jani Beg (Jambek). Uncertain Kiev region mint. Pseudo-Arabic legend. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 13A facsimile of a page from Sebastian Münster atlas Cosmographia universalis (first edition 1544), describing the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1544. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 14Demarcation lines between Poland and Lithuania 1919–1939 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 15Balts in the 12th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 16Oldest surviving manuscript in the Lithuanian language (beginning of the 16th century), rewritten from a 15th-century original text (from History of Lithuania)
Image 17Antanas Smetona, the first and last president of independent Lithuania during the interbellum years. The 1918–1939 period is often known as "Smetona's time". (from History of Lithuania)
Image 18Recreation of the Lithuanian soldiers (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 19Restored Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, which was reconstructed in a Renaissance style by Sigismund I the Old and his son Sigismund II Augustus (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 20Coat of arms of the Grand Marshals of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 21Gediminas' Tower and other remnants of the Upper Castle in Vilnius (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 22Lithuanian basketball clubs Žalgiris and Šiauliai playing a match (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 23Simple Words of Catechism by Martynas Mažvydas was the first Lithuanian book and was published in 1547. (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 24Aušra, originally spelled Auszra, formulated the ideas of Lithuanian nationalism (from History of Lithuania)
Image 25Lithuanian national coats of arms: Columns of Gediminas, Double Cross of the Jagiellonians (Jogaila) and Samogitian bear (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 26Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 27Royal insignias of the rulers of Lithuania in the Vilnius Cathedral, 1931 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 28Grodno Military Command, loyal to Lithuania, decorated with three flags of Lithuania, Belarus, and with the Coat of arms of Lithuania, January 1919 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 29Title of the Statute of Grand Duchy of Lithuania written in the Ruthenian language, 1588 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 30Grand Duchy of Lithuania under the rule of Vytautas the Great (1392 – 1430) (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 31The plan of deportations of the civilian population in Lithuania during the Operation Priboi (1949) created by the Soviet MGB. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 32Lithuanian territorial issues 1939–1940 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 33Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania in Vilnius, Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 34A detailed 1613 map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by Mikołaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwiłł. The map is considered to be one of the best cartographic works of the Renaissance. Kept in the Uppsala Museum. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 35Daumantas of Pskov killed Mindaugas in revenge for the king's taking of Daumantas' wife (from History of Lithuania)
Image 36Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations which distinguishes Poles, Lithuanians, Ruthenians, and others, adopted on 20 October 1791 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 37Pažaislis Monastery church, decorated with expensive marble (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 38Martynas Mažvydas' Catechism was published in Lithuanian in Königsberg (1547) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 39Map of the ancient Baltic homelands at the time of the Hunnish invasions (3rd-4th c. AD). Baltic cultural areas (identified archaeologically) are in purple. The Baltic sphere originally covered Eastern Europe from the Baltic Sea to modern Moscow. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 40Leaders of the Supreme Council of Lithuania on 11 March 1990, after promulgation of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania in Vilnius (from History of Lithuania)
Image 41Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 42St. Peter and St. Paul's Church – a masterpiece of Lithuanian Baroque architecture. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 43Poland and Lithuania in 1386–1434 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 44A Lithuanian folklore band Kūlgrinda performing in Vilnius (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 45A ceremony of Lithuanian modern pagans. (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 46Royal remains of Alexander Jagiellon, Barbara Radziwiłł, and Elisabeth of Austria in the Vilnius Cathedral, 1931. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 47Gediminas' Tower in Vilnius, built under Vytautas (from History of Lithuania)
Image 48State of the Teutonic Order in 1260 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 49Konstanty Kalinowski (from History of Lithuania)
Image 50Lithuanian artist Jonas Mekas, regarded as godfather of American avant-garde cinema (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 51Unarmed Lithuanian citizen standing against a Soviet tank during the January Events. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 52King Władysław IV's universal of March 22, 1639 forbidding his subjects to hunt on the territory of Ducal Prussia. The universal was translated into Old Lithuanian at the Prussian chancellery. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 53The Grand Duchy of Lithuania within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth c. 1635 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 54German soldiers and locals watch a Lithuanian synagogue burn in 1941. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 55Lithuania proper (in green) and Samogitia (in red) within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in a map from 1712 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 56The first printed book in Lithuanian Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas by Martynas Mažvydas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 57Lithuanian double-Denar of Grand Duke Sigismund III Vasa with his monogram and Lithuanian Vytis (Waykimas), minted in Vilnius, 1621. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 58Ruthenian depiction of Christian Jogaila (from History of Lithuania)
Image 59Trakai Island Castle, residence of the Grand Duke Vytautas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 6016th-century image of Algirdas, one of the great rulers of 14th-century Europe (from History of Lithuania)
Image 61Coins of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 62East of the Baltic tribes: Kievan Rus' (from History of Lithuania)
Image 63Pope Innocent IV's bull regarding Lithuania's placement under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, Mindaugas' baptism and coronation (from History of Lithuania)
Image 64Presidium and secretariat of the Vilnius Conference (from History of Lithuania)
Image 65The Statute of Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1588) in Ruthenian printed in Vilnius (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 66Lubart's Castle in Ukraine, built by the son of Gediminas' Liubartas in the mid-14th century, is famous for the Congress of Lutsk which took place in 1429 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 67Act of Kreva signed on 14 August 1385 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 68Battle of Grunwald was one of the largest battles in Medieval Europe and is regarded as one of the most important victories in the history of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 69Former KGB headquarters in Vilnius, containing the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 70Priest, lexicographer Konstantinas Sirvydas, the cherisher of the Lithuanian language in the 17th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 71Seal of Mindaugas (from History of Lithuania)
Image 72St. Nicholas in Vilnius, the oldest church in Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 73Lithuanian rebels during the Klaipėda Revolt (from History of Lithuania)
Image 74Simonas Daukantas (from History of Lithuania)
Image 75Administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 17th century (from History of Lithuania)
Image 76Lithuanian primer for kids, published in Vilnius, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1783 edition (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 77Yellow, green, and red horizontally shape the flag of Lithuania (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 78Flag of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 79Žemaitukas, a historic horse breed from Lithuania, known from the 6–7th centuries, used as a warhorse by the Lithuanians (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 80Saliamonas Mozerka Slavočinskis' book named Giesmes tikieimuy katholickam pridiarancias, o per metu szwietes giedamas: Kuriup priliduoda Pfalmay Dowida. s. in the Lithuanian language, published in Vilnius, 1646. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 81Lithuanian ancient hill fort in Rudamina (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 82Lithuanian–Polish territorial disputes in the early 1920s, including the Republic of Central Lithuania. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 83Poland and Lithuania after the Union of Lublin (1569) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 84A flyer with a proposed agenda for the Great Seimas of Vilnius; it was rejected by the delegates and a more politically activist schedule was adopted (from History of Lithuania)
Image 85Area where Lithuanian was spoken in the 16th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 86Kaunas Castle (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 87Panegyric to Sigismund III Vasa, visiting Vilnius, first hexameter in Lithuanian, 1589 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 88St. Anne's Church and the church of the Bernardine Monastery in Vilnius. Two examples of Gothic architecture. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 89Vilnius Old Town – the political and cultural center of the Grand Duchy, today a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 90Modern Lithuania with the former Russian Empire's administrative divisions (governorates) shown (1867–1914). (from History of Lithuania)
Image 91Cepelinai served with sour cream (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 92Vincas Kudirka (from History of Lithuania)
Image 93Jogaila's treaty with the Teutonic Knights precipitated the fall of Kęstutis. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 94Counties of Lithuania 1920–1939 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 95Lithuania's name first written in 1009, in the annals of the Quedlinburg Abbey, Germany. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 96Church of Vytautas the Great in Kaunas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 97Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania in Vilnius (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 98Augustinas Voldemaras, Lithuania's first prime minister (from History of Lithuania)
Image 99Hetman Kristupas Radvila or Krzysztof Radziwiłł (1585–1640), a Lithuanian Calvinist and an accomplished military commander (from History of Lithuania)
Image 100Lithuanian deportee house in Kolyma (1958). (from History of Lithuania)
Image 101An Anti-Soviet rally in Vingis Park of about 250,000 people. Sąjūdis was a movement which led to the restoration of an Independent State of Lithuania. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 102The Battle of Grunwald, 1410, with Ulrich von Jungingen and Vytautas at center (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 103Vilnius University and the Church of St. John (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 104Third Grand Duchy's Statute (1588 legal code) was still written in the Ruthenian language. Lithuanian coat of arms, "the Chase", is shown on the title page (from History of Lithuania)
Image 105Lithuanian soldiers of the 16th century. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 106Grand Duke Vytautas, a Lithuanian hero, was Jogaila's first cousin and rival (from History of Lithuania)
Image 107Lithuania in the Mappa mundi of Pietro Vesconte, 1321. The inscription reads: Letvini pagani – pagan Lithuanians. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 108Coat of arms of the Grand Chancellors of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 109"Christianization of Lithuania in 1387", oil on canvas by Jan Matejko, 1889, Royal Castle in Warsaw (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 110Medininkai Castle (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 111Coins of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 112Parade of the Lithuanian Army in Vilnius (1939) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 113Adam Mickiewicz was a Polish–Lithuanian poet when the Polish–Lithuanian state no longer existed (from History of Lithuania)
Image 114Church of St. Johns in Vilnius. Example of Vilnian Baroque style (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 1151864 Lithuanian prayer book, printed in the Latin characters and therefore prohibited. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 116House of Perkūnas in Kaunas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 1171960 postage stamp depicting Lithuanians in traditional clothing (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 118Baltic tribes around 1200, in the neighbourhood about to face the Teutonic Knights’ conversion and conquests; note that Baltic territory extended far inland. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 119Columns of Gediminas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 120Showcase of the Crimean Karaites traditional lifestyle in Trakai, Lithuania (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 121The Grand Duke of Lithuania, Aleksandras Jogailaitis, specified that the Roman Catholic priests in these 28 churches must know the Lithuanian language, according to his letter of 18 September 1501, which was addressed to the Bishop of Vilnius Albertas. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 122Mir Castle – a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Belarus. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 123Kernavė Mounds (from History of Lithuania)
Image 124Traditional ethnographic regions of Lithuania proper (from History of Lithuania)
Image 125Jonas Basanavičius, a preeminent figure in the Lithuanian National Revival movement (from History of Lithuania)
Image 126Violeta Urmanavičiūtė, a Lithuanian soprano singer. (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 127Coins of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 128Lithuanian Metrica (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 129The Great Courtyard of Vilnius University and the Church of St. Johns (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 130Lithuania and its administrative divisions in the 17th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 131Peace agreement between Gediminas and the Teutonic Order (from History of Lithuania)
Image 132The original twenty members of the Council of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 133Ruins of Kreva Castle (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 134St. George Church (1487) in Kaunas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 135Opera performance Sun & Sea (Marina) at 2019 Venice Biennale (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 136Lithuanian ancient hill fort mounds in Kernavė, now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 137Description of Kernavė as "Kiernow primum M. Duci Lith. domicilium" (English: Kernavė, the first residence-capital of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania) in the Radziwiłł map (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 138Ruins of Navahrudak Castle. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 139Celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the restoration of statehood of Lithuania with foreign leaders (Vilnius, 2018) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 140Biržai Castle (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 141Sigismund II Augustus took decisive steps to ensure preservation of the union after his death (from History of Lithuania)
Image 142Royal insignias of the rulers of Lithuania in the Vilnius Cathedral, 1931 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 143The Picture Gallery in Vilnius' Chodkiewicz Palace (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 144Lithuanian cemetery at All Souls night (from Culture of Lithuania)

Did you know -

...Jurgis Mačiūnas was a founding member and the central coordinator of Fluxus, an international community of artists, architects, composers, and designers?
Constitution of May 3
...The Constitution of May 3 was the first constitution in Europe and second in the world after United States Constitution of 1788?
...Grand Duchy of Lithuania once stretched from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea?

... that during the inaugurations of Lithuanian monarchs, Gediminas' Cap (depicted) was placed on the monarch's head by the bishop of Vilnius?
... that the Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia organized partisan units behind the front lines during the Polish–Soviet War?
... that during the Polish–Soviet War, Lithuanian-Belorussian Soviet Republic People's Commissar for Justice Yitzhak Weinstein-Branovsky organized revolutionary militias in villages near Utena?

Selected images

Image 1Lithuanian 2 Euro coin
Image 2Vytautas the Great was a ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Image 3The Seal of Mindaugas is a medieval seal affixed to the October 1255 act by Mindaugas, King of Lithuania, granting Selonia to the Teutonic Knights.
Image 4Skyscrapers in Vilnius
Image 5Kaunas Castle in 2016
Image 6Orlen Lietuva is the only oil refinery in the Baltic States
Image 7Winter in the countryside of Lithuania
Image 8Trakai Island Castle was built in the 14th century
Image 9Sand dunes in the Curonian Spit
Image 10Kretinga Museum
Image 11One of the old hillfort mounds at Kernavė
Image 12FSRU Independence in the port of Klaipėda
Image 13Lithuanian design ANBO III aircraft from 1930s
Image 14Commemorative 2016 post stamp with George Maciunas
Image 15The modern skyline of Vilnius
Image 16"Fairy Tale - III" (1907) by Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
Image 17Old Town of Kaunas
Image 18Žaltys and the Holy Fire are depicted in Olaus Magnus' Carta Marina, above the inscription LITVANIE PARS
Image 19Lithuanian resistance fighters. Anti-Soviet resistance lasted until 1950s.
Image 20Vilnius Old Town
Image 21Bridge in Lyduvėnai is the longest railway bridge in Lithuania
Image 22Gediminas' Tower is the remaining part of the Upper Castle in Vilnius
Image 23Bird's-eye view of town Nida
Image 24The victory of the Polish-Lithuanian forces over the Grand Duchy of Moscow at the Battle of Orsha in 1514
Image 25Summer in the port city of Klaipėda

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Military of Lithuania

Public holidays in Lithuania
Date	English name	Local name	Remarks
1 January	New Year's Day	Naujųjų metų diena
16 February	Day of Restoration of the State of Lithuania (1918)	Lietuvos valstybės atkūrimo diena
11 March	Day of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania (1990)	Lietuvos nepriklausomybės atkūrimo diena
Moveable Sunday	Easter Sunday	Šv. Velykos	Commemorates resurrection of Jesus. The first Sunday after the full moon that occurs on or soonest after 21 March.
The day after Easter Sunday	Easter Monday	Antroji šv. Velykų diena
1 May	International Workers' Day	Tarptautinė darbo diena
First Sunday in May	Mother's Day	Motinos diena
First Sunday in June	Father's Day	Tėvo diena
24 June	St. John's Day / Day of Dew	Joninės / Rasos	Celebrated according to mostly pagan traditions (Midsummer Day, Saint Jonas Day).
6 July	Statehood Day	Valstybės (Lietuvos karaliaus Mindaugo karūnavimo) ir Tautiškos giesmės diena	Celebrates the 1253 coronation of Mindaugas, the first King of Lithuania, and the national anthem of Lithuania.
15 August	Assumption Day	Žolinė (Švč. Mergelės Marijos ėmimo į dangų diena)	Also marked according to pagan traditions, celebrating the goddess Žemyna and noting the mid-August as the middle between summer and autumn.
1 November	All Saints' Day	Visų šventųjų diena	Halloween is increasingly popular and is also informally celebrated on the eve (31 October).
2 November	All Souls' Day	Mirusiųjų atminimo (Vėlinių) diena
24 December	Christmas Eve	Šv. Kūčios
25 and 26 December	Christmas Day	Šv. Kalėdos	Commemorates birth of Jesus.

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Pravieniškės (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Renata3 (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2023-10-24, score: 100
Kyviškės airfield (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Frequently.by.train (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2023-10-13, score: 100

Pijus Širvys (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Gri3720 (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2023-10-23, score: 100
Slanina (surname) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by WikiOriginal-9 (talk · contribs · new pages (376)) started on 2023-10-23, score: 20
Ali Balighi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JenniferGreen1980 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2023-10-23, score: 30

Meyer Davis (musician) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by D2272 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2023-10-22, score: 30

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South African Jewish Museum (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Teatreez (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2023-10-19, score: 60
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Jean d'O (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sovietblobfish (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2023-10-18, score: 20

Skaylink (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by LightsOfBeijingHao (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2023-10-18, score: 80
Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by IvanScrooge98 (talk · contribs · new pages (30)) started on 2023-10-18, score: 60
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Airlines of Lithuania
Passenger	Avion Express DAT LT GetJet Airlines Grand Cru Airlines Heston Airlines Transaviabaltika
Defunct	Air Lithuania Air Lituanica Aurela Aviavilsa FlyLAL-Lithuanian Airlines Lithuanian Air Lines Small Planet Airlines

Airports in Lithuania
International	Kaunas Palanga Vilnius
Unscheduled	Šiauliai
Statistics

Residential castles and manors in Lithuania
Urban palaces	Abramavičiai Bžostovskiai Chodkevičiai Dukes (Kaunas) Lopacinskiai (Olizarai) Lopacinskiai (Sulistrovskiai) Pacai Piurai Pranckevičius Raduškevičius Radvilai Šuazeliai (De Reusai) Siručiai Sluškiai Tiškevičiai Tyzenhaus (Fitinhofai) Grand Dukes Zabieliai Zubovai
Pre-Classicism	Baltadvaris Biliūnai Biržai Jieznas Kelmė Liubavas Norviliškės Panemunė Raudondvaris (Kaunas) Raudonė Sapiegai Siesikai Sluškai Vasaknai
Classicism	Antazavė Arnionys Aštrioji Kirsna Aukštoji Freda Bartkuškis Bistrampolis Buivydiškės Bulakavas Burbiškiai (Raseiniai) Cirkliškis Čiobiškis Didždvaris Diktariškiai Dotnuva Dūkštas Ilguva Ilzenberg Jašiūnai Joniškėlis Kairėnai Kurtuvėnai Leipalingis Leonpolis Merkinė Nemėžis Noriūnai Onuškis Paežeriai (Vilkaviškis) Pakruojis Pavermenys Pikeliškės Raguvėlė Rokiškis Salamiestis Skaraitiškė Skuodas Šumskas Taujėnai Veisiejai Verkiai Vilkaviškis Žagarė Žeimiai Žemaitkiemis
Historicism	Alanta Alantės Antašava Antalina Antanavas Apytalaukis Ariogala (Čėkava) Astravas Aukštadvaris Ausieniškės Baisogala Baltoji Vokė Bartkūniškis Beržėnai Bezdonys Bikuškis Burbiškis (Anykščiai) Burbiškis (Radviliškis) Butautai Dabikinė Daukšiagirė Dautarai Degsnys Dusetai Gelgaudiškis Ginkūnai Glitiškės Gornostajiškės Gruzdžiai Jakiškiai Jotaučiai Jurbarkas Kretinga Lančiūnava Lapgiriai Lentvaris Markutiškiai Mitriūnai Meikštai Naisiai Naudvaris Paežeriai (Šiauliai) Pagryžuvis Pajiešmenė Palanga Palėvenė Panemunis Peteša Plateliai Plinkšės Plungė Raudondvaris (Nemenčinė) Raudondvaris (Šeduva) Renavas Rietavas Saldutiškis Sirutiškis Šalčininkai Šatijai Šešuolėliai I Šventupė Švėkšna Tauragė Terespolis Traku Voke Tuskulėnai Utena Užpaliai Užutrakis Varputėnai Vepriai Vėžaičiai Vilkėnas I Vyžuoniai Zypliai Žiežmariai
Wooden	Adomynė Antakalnis Barborlaukis Biržuvėnai Blinstrubiškiai Brėvikiai Daugėliai Džiuginėnai Gačioniai Ivoniškis (Gudeliai) Kairiškiai Kurkliai Kuršėnai Kurtuvėnai Liberiškis Lyduokliai Nendrija (Veleikiai, Vileikiai) Paberžė Noliškis Pabiržė (Balandiškiai) Paragiai Pienioniai Pučkoriai Semeliškės Skaruliai Svėdasai Šateikiai Tytuvėnėliai Užventis Vaikutėnai Veliuona Vidiškės Vyžulėnai (Vyžulioniai) Vyžuonėliai
Did not survive	Dusmenai Kruonis Vencavai

Elections and referendums in Lithuania
Presidential elections	1993 1997–98 2002–03 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Parliamentary elections	1920 1922 1923 1926 1936 1940 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 Next
Municipal elections	1918 1919 1924 1929 1931 1934 1940 1990 1995 1997 2000 2002 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
European elections	2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Referendums	1991 1992 (May) 1992 (Jun) 1992 (Oct) 1994 1996 (Oct) 1996 (Nov) 2003 2008 2012 2014 2019
See also: Elections in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Central Lithuania Klaipėda Region

Ethnic groups in Lithuania
Lithuanians
Largest ethnic minorities	Poles Russians Belarusians Ukrainians
Smaller ethnic minorities	Jews Karaims Tatars Latvians Armenians
Other	Kursenieki Prussian Lithuanians Samogitians Tutejszy Roma

Flags and coats of arms of Lithuania
National	Flag Coat of arms
City coats of arms	Vilnius Kaunas Klaipėda Šiauliai Panevėžys Alytus Marijampolė Mažeikiai Jonava Utena Kėdainiai Telšiai Visaginas Tauragė Ukmergė Plungė Šilutė Kretinga Radviliškis Druskininkai
Historical	Central Lithuania flag coat of arms Lithuanian SSR flag emblem

Languages of Lithuania
Official language	Lithuanian
Regional languages	Samogitian
Minority languages	Belarusian Karaim Polish Russian Ukrainian
Sign languages	Lithuanian Sign Language Russian Sign Language

Recipients of the Lithuanian National Prize
1989–1993	1989 J. Juškaitis A. Martinaitis Š. Sauka K. Matuzevičius H. Šablevičius Čiurlionis Quartet J. Tankevičius D. Dikšaitis G. Dačinskas S. Lipčius 1990 J. Juzeliūnas K.N. Kitkauskas A. Steponavičius Z. Žemaitytė R. Požerskis 1991 V. Bložė J. Kačinskas G. Karalius B. Radzevičius P.R. Vaitekūnas 1992 V. Antanavičius K. Bradūnas V. Drėma P. Geniušas A. Šliogeris 1993 P. Bingelis V. Daujotytė V. Kavolis V. Kašuba L. Noreika
1994–1998	1994 S. Geda G. Rinkevičius A. Dovydėnas R. Midvikis A. Žebrauskas R. Krištapavičius A. Sakalauskas R. Tuminas 1995 A. Macijauskas R. Katilius B. Kutavičius A. Petrulis V. Šerys J. Mekas A. Rubšys 1996 O. Balakauskas S. Kuzma V. Masalskis V. Prudnikovas J. Strielkūnas E. Špokaitė V. Valius 1997 A. Nyka-Niliūnas O. Narbutaitė P. Repšys J. Erlickas A. Šenderovas R. Ibelgauptienė Z. Ibelgauptas E. Nekrošius 1998 V. Bartulis F. Jakubauskas A. Kunčius M. Martinaitis D. Sauka A. Šaltenienė A. Bumblauskas A. Galinis E. Gudavičius A. Žostautas
1999–2003	1999 J. Onaitytė D. Kajokas K. Pempė G. Ramunis A. Savickas L.L. Katinas M. Navakas A. Zalatorius S. Sondeckis O. Narbutienė 2000 E. Cukermanas D. Kasčiūnaitė R. Granauskas T. Venclova N. Miliauskaitė I. Milkevičiūtė J. Domarkas V. Bagdonas A. Jacovskis 2001 L. Gutauskas Š. Bartas J. Marcinkevičius F. Bajoras V. Urmanavičiūtė L.V. Strioga S. Eidrigevičius D. Katkus K. Smoriginas 2002 R. Antinis P. Vyšniauskas O. Koršunovas J. Juozapaitis A. Každailis A. Stonys J. Mikelinskas K. Platelis D. Geringas 2003 A.J. Kuras J. Aleksa V. Juozapaitis V. Barkauskas A.A. Jonynas P. Dirgėla B. Vilimaitė A. Sutkus J. Vaitkus
2004–2008	2004 O. Baliukonytė S. Parulskis J. Paulėkaitė P. Mazūras M. Vilutis R. Mažulis S. Stonytė S. Žvirgždas Vilnius State Quartet A. Vainiūnaitė A. Šilalė G. Jakaitis A. Vasiliauskas 2005 G. Varnas L. Oržekauskienė J. Aputis J. Ivanauskaitė K. Jaroševaitė V. Laurušas A. Marčėnas A. Matelis R. Šervenikas 2006 S. Juškys K. Navakas N. Lukšionytė-Tolvaišienė V. Balčytis J.V. Bruveris R. Kepežinskas M. Rubackytė R. Sakalauskas A. Vizgirda 2007 V. Kernagis A. Andriuškevičius Š. Nakas V. Paukštė N. Urbonienė G. Urbonas Z. Nagytė-Katiliškienė 2008 R. Staliliūnaitė-Matulionienė V. Povilionienė A. Gailius R. Šerkšnytė D. Narkevičius V. Juknaitė
2009–2013	2009 A. Grikevičius J.R. Jurašas R. Kazlas M. Matušakaitė R. Rakauskas R. Skučaitė 2010 V. Noreika I. Meras V. Augustinas R. Rastauskas P. Mataitis D. Mataitienė J. Gasiūnas 2011 A. Žebriūnas A. Aleksandravičius V. Landsbergis K. Grigaliūnas H. Čigriejus A. Krikščiūnaitė 2012 V. Vildžiūnas K. Nastopka V. Mazūras E. Miliūnas Ž. Kempinas M. Pitrėnas 2013 D. Banionis F. Latėnas G. Kuprevičius V. Braziūnas J. Budraitis J. Gricius
2014–2018	2014 R. Adomaitis J. G. Kanovičius R. Palekas N. Savičenko E. V. Sventickas A. Šeškus 2015 A. J. Ambrazas L. M. Digrys D. Gavenonis G. Subačienė V. Urbanavičius Birutė Žilytė-Steponavičienė