Pontevedra (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Pontevedra is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Pontevedra. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Pontevedra | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Pontevedra within Spain | |
| Province | Pontevedra |
| Autonomous community | Galicia |
| Population |  943,015 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 909,434 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Vigo, Pontevedra |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 8 (1977–2004) 7 (2004–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | ||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 227,658 | 39.72 | +10.66 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 179,737 | 31.36 | –0.45 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Unite Galicia (Sumar)1 | 75,615 | 13.19 | –4.26 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 53,828 | 9.39 | +1.91 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 27,539 | 4.81 | –2.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 3,003 | 0.52 | –0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 884 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 510 | 0.09 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) | 485 | 0.08 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,865 | 0.67 | –0.31 | |||
| Total | 573,124 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 573,124 | 98.96 | +0.30 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,001 | 1.04 | –0.30 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 579,125 | 63.68 | +5.18 | |||
| Abstentions | 330,309 | 36.32 | –5.18 | |||
| Registered voters | 909,434 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 166,377 | 31.81 | –0.43 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 151,961 | 29.06 | +4.02 | 3 | +1 | |
| In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU) | 81,041 | 15.50 | –1.95 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 39,125 | 7.48 | +1.90 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 38,119 | 7.29 | +2.53 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 23,984 | 4.59 | –6.49 | 0 | –1 | |
| More Country–Equo (Más País–Equo) | 10,207 | 1.95 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 4,619 | 0.88 | –0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 790 | 0.15 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 692 | 0.13 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) | 493 | 0.09 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 447 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,142 | 0.98 | +0.07 | |||
| Total | 522,997 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 522,997 | 98.66 | +0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,080 | 1.34 | –0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 530,077 | 58.50 | –6.12 | |||
| Abstentions | 376,034 | 41.50 | +6.12 | |||
| Registered voters | 906,111 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 185,785 | 32.24 | +10.43 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 144,290 | 25.04 | –13.32 | 2 | –1 | |
| In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU–Mareas en Común–Equo)1 | 100,547 | 17.45 | –7.72 | 1 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 63,867 | 11.08 | +2.21 | 1 | +1 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 32,132 | 5.58 | +2.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 27,426 | 4.76 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 6,859 | 1.19 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| In Tide (En Marea) | 6,705 | 1.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,007 | 0.17 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 886 | 0.15 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commitment to Galicia (CxG) | 825 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) | 601 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,257 | 0.91 | +0.10 | |||
| Total | 576,187 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 576,187 | 98.53 | –0.19 | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,609 | 1.47 | +0.19 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 584,796 | 64.62 | +3.40 | |||
| Abstentions | 320,245 | 35.38 | –3.40 | |||
| Registered voters | 905,041 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 208,921 | 38.36 | +3.87 | 3 | ±0 | |
| In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU) | 137,088 | 25.17 | –2.75 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 118,816 | 21.81 | +1.00 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 48,302 | 8.87 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc–We–Galician Candidacy (BNG–Nós)1 | 16,793 | 3.08 | –1.56 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 6,497 | 1.19 | +0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,360 | 0.25 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 975 | 0.18 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 785 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG) | 718 | 0.13 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,418 | 0.81 | –0.15 | |||
| Total | 544,673 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 544,673 | 98.72 | +0.08 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,089 | 1.28 | –0.08 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 551,762 | 61.22 | –3.04 | |||
| Abstentions | 349,471 | 38.78 | +3.04 | |||
| Registered voters | 901,233 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 197,201 | 34.49 | –16.35 | 3 | –1 | |
| In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU)1 | 159,638 | 27.92 | +22.56 | 2 | +2 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 118,988 | 20.81 | –7.27 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 51,453 | 9.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| We–Galician Candidacy (Nós)2 | 26,537 | 4.64 | –7.39 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 5,315 | 0.93 | +0.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 3,177 | 0.56 | –0.78 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,439 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG) | 1,377 | 0.24 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Land Party (PT) | 1,158 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,481 | 0.96 | –0.48 | |||
| Total | 571,764 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 571,764 | 98.64 | +0.35 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,883 | 1.36 | –0.35 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 579,647 | 64.26 | +0.39 | |||
| Abstentions | 322,323 | 35.74 | –0.39 | |||
| Registered voters | 901,970 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 284,079 | 50.84 | +7.15 | 4 | +1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 156,880 | 28.08 | –12.45 | 2 | –1 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 67,227 | 12.03 | +0.52 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (EU–V) | 25,834 | 4.62 | +3.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 7,460 | 1.34 | +0.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 4,132 | 0.74 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,932 | 0.52 | +0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 809 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| XXI Convergence (C.XXI) | 518 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 432 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 408 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,068 | 1.44 | +0.39 | |||
| Total | 558,779 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 558,779 | 98.29 | –0.96 | |||
| Invalid votes | 9,706 | 1.71 | +0.96 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 568,485 | 63.87 | –7.41 | |||
| Abstentions | 321,569 | 36.13 | +7.41 | |||
| Registered voters | 890,054 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 268,446 | 43.69 | –2.30 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 249,086 | 40.53 | +3.00 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 70,735 | 11.51 | –0.14 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Alternative (EU–IU) | 9,623 | 1.57 | –0.60 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 3,373 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,444 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (OV–GV) | 1,030 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Europe (LVdE) | 943 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 865 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 575 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 396 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 386 | 0.06 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 380 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 321 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 213 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Front (Frente) | 114 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 100 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,471 | 1.05 | –0.60 | |||
| Total | 614,501 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 614,501 | 99.25 | –0.01 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,617 | 0.75 | +0.01 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 619,118 | 71.28 | –0.85 | |||
| Abstentions | 249,442 | 28.72 | +0.85 | |||
| Registered voters | 868,560 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 279,454 | 45.99 | –7.43 | 3 | –2 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 228,016 | 37.53 | +14.50 | 3 | +1 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 70,763 | 11.65 | –7.93 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United Left (EU–IU) | 13,158 | 2.17 | +0.69 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 1,121 | 0.18 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician People's Front (FPG) | 1,067 | 0.18 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 991 | 0.16 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) | 911 | 0.15 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Coalition (CG) | 611 | 0.10 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left–Galician Republican Left (IR–ERG) | 378 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 366 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 308 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 252 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 211 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 10,009 | 1.65 | +0.26 | |||
| Total | 607,616 | 7 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 607,616 | 99.26 | –0.01 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,521 | 0.74 | +0.01 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 612,137 | 72.13 | +6.81 | |||
| Abstentions | 236,570 | 27.87 | –6.81 | |||
| Registered voters | 848,707 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 284,955 | 53.42 | +6.31 | 5 | +1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia–Progressives (PSdeG–PSOE–p) | 122,834 | 23.03 | –9.45 | 2 | –1 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 104,453 | 19.58 | +4.99 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United Left (EU–IU) | 7,883 | 1.48 | –2.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician People's Front (FPG) | 1,301 | 0.24 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) | 952 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 839 | 0.16 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Democracy (DG) | 685 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 634 | 0.12 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Coalition (CG) | 508 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 329 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 247 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 213 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 199 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 7,419 | 1.39 | +0.39 | |||
| Total | 533,458 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 533,458 | 99.27 | –0.04 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,913 | 0.73 | +0.04 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 537,371 | 65.32 | –6.73 | |||
| Abstentions | 285,316 | 34.68 | +6.73 | |||
| Registered voters | 822,687 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 259,634 | 47.11 | –0.08 | 4 | –1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 178,981 | 32.48 | –2.09 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 80,408 | 14.59 | +5.95 | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left–Galician Left (EU–EG) | 22,377 | 4.06 | –1.65 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The European Greens–The Greens of Galicia (VE–VG) | 2,026 | 0.37 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician People's Front (FPG) | 797 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 715 | 0.13 | –1.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 607 | 0.11 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,526 | 1.00 | +0.13 | |||
| Total | 551,071 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 551,071 | 99.31 | –0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,856 | 0.69 | +0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 554,927 | 72.05 | +1.07 | |||
| Abstentions | 215,312 | 27.95 | –1.07 | |||
| Registered voters | 770,239 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 239,286 | 47.19 | +8.23 | 5 | +1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 175,307 | 34.57 | +1.65 | 3 | –1 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 43,806 | 8.64 | +4.85 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Unity–United Left (UG–EU) | 28,948 | 5.71 | +2.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,539 | 1.49 | –6.62 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 1,804 | 0.36 | –0.72 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 1,759 | 0.35 | –1.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Os Verdes) | 1,600 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) | 849 | 0.17 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Alternative (AG) | 642 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 338 | 0.07 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 291 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) | 285 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 279 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,388 | 0.87 | –0.06 | |||
| Total | 507,121 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 507,121 | 99.41 | +0.29 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,999 | 0.59 | –0.29 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 510,120 | 70.98 | +8.53 | |||
| Abstentions | 208,546 | 29.02 | –8.53 | |||
| Registered voters | 718,666 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP)1 | 164,378 | 38.96 | –0.94 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 138,910 | 32.92 | –2.24 | 4 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 34,230 | 8.11 | –0.80 | 0 | –1 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 15,990 | 3.79 | +1.86 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (EU) | 15,558 | 3.69 | +2.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) | 13,424 | 3.18 | –2.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Coalition (CG) | 12,030 | 2.85 | –1.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 5,983 | 1.42 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 4,541 | 1.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG) | 3,885 | 0.92 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,662 | 0.63 | –0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 1,957 | 0.46 | –0.60 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician People's Front (FPG) | 1,539 | 0.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) | 845 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 696 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 592 | 0.14 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 523 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 300 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,906 | 0.93 | +0.41 | |||
| Total | 421,949 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 421,949 | 99.12 | +0.23 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,758 | 0.88 | –0.23 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 425,707 | 62.45 | +2.43 | |||
| Abstentions | 255,918 | 37.55 | –2.43 | |||
| Registered voters | 681,625 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 162,434 | 39.90 | +2.37 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) | 143,118 | 35.16 | +4.70 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 36,292 | 8.91 | +5.99 | 1 | +1 | |
| Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)2 | 21,115 | 5.19 | +2.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Coalition (CG) | 17,321 | 4.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 7,864 | 1.93 | –0.97 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galicianist and United Left Platform (PG–EU)3 | 4,754 | 1.17 | –0.78 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 4,296 | 1.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 3,492 | 0.86 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 1,420 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 881 | 0.22 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 864 | 0.21 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 582 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)4 | 523 | 0.13 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | n/a | n/a | –18.48 | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,137 | 0.52 | +0.04 | |||
| Total | 407,093 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 407,093 | 98.89 | +0.65 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,570 | 1.11 | –0.65 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 411,663 | 60.02 | –8.06 | |||
| Abstentions | 274,238 | 39.98 | +8.06 | |||
| Registered voters | 685,901 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 155,556 | 37.53 | +24.81 | 4 | +3 | |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) | 126,228 | 30.46 | +13.56 | 3 | +1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 76,575 | 18.48 | –28.83 | 1 | –4 | |
| Galician Left (EG) | 12,262 | 2.96 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 12,099 | 2.92 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc–Galician Socialist Party (B–PSG)2 | 12,002 | 2.90 | –10.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Galicia (PCE–PCG) | 8,070 | 1.95 | –3.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 4,487 | 1.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)3 | 930 | 0.22 | –0.72 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 867 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 827 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 741 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) | 704 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 698 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Left (LCR–MC)4 | 425 | 0.10 | –0.86 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,997 | 0.48 | +0.18 | |||
| Total | 414,468 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 414,468 | 98.24 | +0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,429 | 1.76 | –0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 421,897 | 68.08 | +19.99 | |||
| Abstentions | 197,817 | 31.92 | –19.99 | |||
| Registered voters | 619,714 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 137,769 | 47.31 | –9.54 | 5 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 49,213 | 16.90 | –3.72 | 2 | +1 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 37,046 | 12.72 | +1.22 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Galician Unity (PG–POG–PSG)3 | 21,160 | 7.27 | +5.55 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG) | 17,909 | 6.15 | +3.73 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 16,111 | 5.53 | +2.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 2,733 | 0.94 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 2,637 | 0.91 | +0.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Galicia–Organization of Communist Left (MCG–OIC) | 1,693 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)5 | 1,099 | 0.38 | +0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 | 1,081 | 0.37 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 970 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 877 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 884 | 0.30 | +0.04 | |||
| Total | 291,182 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 291,182 | 98.12 | –0.15 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,588 | 1.88 | +0.15 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 296,770 | 48.09 | –16.58 | |||
| Abstentions | 320,357 | 51.91 | +16.58 | |||
| Registered voters | 617,127 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 198,231 | 56.85 | n/a | 6 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 54,642 | 15.67 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 40,104 | 11.50 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 17,265 | 4.95 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 11,835 | 3.39 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG) | 8,423 | 2.42 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (PGSD–PPG) | 6,956 | 1.99 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Galician Socialist Party (PSG) | 5,999 | 1.72 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 1,777 | 0.51 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 1,689 | 0.48 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) | 891 | 0.26 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) | 0 | 0.00 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 898 | 0.26 | n/a | |||
| Total | 348,710 | 8 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 348,710 | 98.27 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,154 | 1.73 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 354,864 | 64.67 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 193,847 | 35.33 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 548,711 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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