Pogonotriccus
Pogonotriccus is a genus of small passerine birds in the family Tyrannidae. They are found in wooded habitats of Central and South America.
| Pogonotriccus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Marble-faced bristle tyrant (Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Tyrannidae |
| Genus: | Pogonotriccus Cabanis & Heine, 1859 |
| Type species | |
| Pogonotriccus eximius | |
The genus was erected by the German ornithologists Jean Cabanis and Ferdinand Heine in 1859 with the southern bristle tyrant (Pogonotriccus eximius) as the type species.[1] The genus has usually been merged into the genus Phylloscartes.[2] In 2004 John Fitzpatrick in the Handbook of the Birds of the World chose to treat Pogonotriccus as a separate genus based on the slight differences in behaviour of the birds in the two genera.[3] Frank Gill and David Donsker then also recognised Pogonotriccus in the list of bird species that they maintain on behalf of the International Ornithological Committee.[4] The evidence for splitting the genus is weak: a 2009 molecular phylogenetic study that included one species from Pogonotriccus and three from Phylloscartes, found that the genetic differences were small.[5]
Species
The genus contains seven species:[4]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
_-_Flickr_-_Alejandro_Bayer_(1).jpg.webp) | Variegated bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus poecilotis | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
| Chapman's bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus chapmani | Venezuela. | |
| Marble-faced bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
 | Spectacled bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus orbitalis | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
| Venezuelan bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus venezuelanus | Venezuela. | |
.jpg.webp) | Antioquia bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus lanyoni | Colombia. |
 | Southern bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus eximius | Brazil, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. |
References
- Cabanis, Jean; Heine, Ferdinand (1859–1860). Museum Heineanum (in German). Vol. 2. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 54..
- Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 63.
- Fitzpatrick, J.W. (2004). "Family Tyrannidae (Tyrant-Flycatchers)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9 : Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 170–462. ISBN 978-84-87334-69-6.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Tyrant flycatchers". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- Tello, J.G.; Moyle, R.G.; Marchese, D.J.; Cracraft, J. (2009). "Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)". Cladistics. 25 (5): 429–467. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x. PMID 34879622. S2CID 85422768.