Phlebopteris

Phlebopteris is an extinct genus of Mesozoic fern belonging to the family Matoniaceae, it is diagnosed by "pinna exhibiting short or long pinnules with decurrent or non-decurrent base; midrib often reaching the apex; secondary veins dichotomously branched, with or without forming a reticulate venation; circular sori lacking indusium; sori with five to six annulate sporangia annulus; trilete, subtriangular, tetrahedral or round spores."[1] The oldest fossil of the genus is known from the Ladinian of Italy.[2] The genus was almost globally distributed during the Jurassic, with a concentration of species in the northern hemisphere.[1] It probably preferred moist habitats.[1]

Phlebopteris
Temporal range:
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Gleicheniales
Family: Matoniaceae
Genus: †Phlebopteris
Brongniart 1836
Species
  • Phlebopteris dunkeri (Schenk) Schenk 1875.
  • Phlebopteris fiemmensis Kustatscher et al, 2014
  • Phlebopteris polypodioides (type) Brongniart 1836
  • Phlebopteris woodwardii Leckenby 1864

References
  1. Badihagh, Mohammad Taghi; Uhl, Dieter (2019-01-08). "The first occurrence of Phlebopteris dunkeri and P. woodwardii (Matoniaceae) from the middle Jurassic of Iran". Journal of Palaeogeography. 8 (1): 6. Bibcode:2019JPalg...8....6B. doi:10.1186/s42501-018-0015-1. ISSN 2524-4507.
  2. "The ferns of the late Ladinian, Middle Triassic flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, N-Italy - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica". www.app.pan.pl. Retrieved 2020-11-30.


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