Phaeomoniella

Phaeomoniella is a genus of hyphomycete fungi in the family Celotheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pedro Crous and Walter Gams in 2000 to contain the type species, P. chlamydospora, the causal agent of Petro grapevine decline, a disesase in the esca disease complex. Phaeomoniella is similar to Phaeoacremonium, differing in cultural characteristics, and in the morphology of the conidiophores and conidia.[1]

Phaeomoniella
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Phaeomoniellales
Family: Celotheliaceae
Genus: Phaeomoniella
Crous & W.Gams (2000)
Species

P. chlamydospora
P. pinifoliorum

The family Phaeomoniellaceae was proposed by Paul Kirk in 2015, using a reference to the description of the order Phaeomoniellales,[2] circumscribed earlier that year.[3] However, because Celothelium (type genus of Celotheliaceae, a family published in 2008[4]) is also included in the circumscription of the Phaeomoniellaceae, the older family name takes precedence and consequently, Phaeomoniellaceae is an illegitimate name according to nomenclatural rules.[5]

Species
  • Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (W.Gams, Crous, M.J.Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W.Gams (2000)[1]
  • Phaeomoniella pinifoliorum Hyang B.Lee, J.Y.Park, Summerb. & H.S.Jung (2006)[6]

Several species once classified in this genus have since been assigned to other genera:

  • Phaeomoniella capensis Crous & A.R.Wood (2008), is now Paraphaeomoniella capensis
  • Phaeomoniella dura Damm & Crous (2010), is now Celerioriella dura
  • Phaeomoniella effusa Damm & Crous (2010), is now Aequabiliella effusa
  • Phaeomoniella niveniae Crous (2011), is now Neophaeomoniella niveniae
  • Phaeomoniella prunicola Damm & Crous (2010), is now Celerioriella prunicola
  • Phaeomoniella tardicola Damm & Crous (2010), is now Minutiella tardicola
  • Phaeomoniella zymoides Hyang B.Lee, J.Y.Park, Summerb. & H.S.Jung (2006), is now Neophaeomoniella zymoides

References
  1. Crous, P.W.; Gams, W. (2000). "Phaeomoniella chlamydospora gen. et comb. nov., a causal organism of Petri grapevine decline and esca". Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 39: 112–118.
  2. Kirk, P.M. (14 October 2015). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum. 265: 1.
  3. Chen, Ko-Hsuan; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Molnár, Katalin; Arnold, A. Elizabeth; U’Ren, Jana M.; Gaya, Ester; Gueidan, Cécile; Lutzoni, François (2015). "Phylogenetic analyses of eurotiomycetous endophytes reveal their close affinities to Chaetothyriales, Eurotiales, and a new order – Phaeomoniellales". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 85: 117–130. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.008.
  4. Aptroot, A.; Lücking, R.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Umana, L.; Chaves, J.L. (2008). Pyrenocarpous lichens with bitunicate asci. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 97. p. 12.
  5. Kraus, C.; Damm, U.; Bien, S.; Voegele, R.T.; Fischer, M. (2020). "New species of Phaeomoniellales from a German vineyard and their potential threat to grapevine (Vitis vinifera) health". Fungal Systematics and Evolution. 6 (1): 139–155. doi:10.3114/fuse.2020.06.08. PMC 7452154. PMID 32904175. S2CID 219043483.
  6. Lee, Hyang Burm; Park, Jae Young; Jung, Hack Sung; Summerbell, Richard C. (2006). "Phaeomoniella zymoides and Phaeomoniella pinifoliorum spp. nov., new acid-tolerant epiphytic fungi isolated from pine needles in Korea". Mycologia. 98 (4): 598–611. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832663. PMID 17139853. S2CID 218589369.


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