Painted Desert Inn

Painted Desert Inn is a historic complex in Petrified Forest National Park, in Apache County, eastern Arizona. It is located off Interstate 40 and near the original alignment of historic U.S. Route 66, overlooking the Painted Desert.[3]

Painted Desert Inn
Painted Desert Inn, 2006
Painted Desert Inn is located in Arizona
Painted Desert Inn
Painted Desert Inn is located in the United States
Painted Desert Inn
LocationPetrified Forest National Park, Arizona
Coordinates35°5′2.32″N 109°47′17.17″W
Built1937
ArchitectLyle E. Bennett; Mary Jane Colter
Architectural stylePueblo Revival
NRHP reference No.87001421
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 28, 1987[1]
Designated NHLMay 28, 1987[2]

History

The inn's main building and associated guest cabins−casitas were designed in the Pueblo Revival style, by National Park Service architect Lyle E. Bennett and others from the Park Service Branch of Plans and Design. Construction was carried out by Civilian Conservation Corps builders and artisans over 1937–1940.[4] A portion of the main building was remodeled from the 1920s inn on the site, nicknamed the Stone Tree House due to local petrified wood used in its architectural elements.[5]

After post-war design revisions by architect and interior designer Mary Jane Colter, it was operated by the Fred Harvey Company as a Harvey House from 1947 to 1963, when it closed.[6] Demolition was proposed in the mid-1970s, but after public protests the building was reopened for limited use in 1976 as a Bicentennial Travel Center after being listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987 for its architecture and the distinctive way in which New Deal works funding was used for its construction.[7]

The main building of the Painted Desert Inn was extensively rehabilitated and restored over the years, reopening as a museum and bookstore in the 1990s full time. There was an extensive period of rehabilitation for the complex 2004–2006, reopening as a museum (the park's bookstores are now at the Rainbow Forest Museum and Painted Desert Visitor Center). Overnight accommodations are not currently available at the inn (not since 1947),[8] but during the summer months it has a nostalgic ice cream parlor.[9]

Mural by Hopi Artist Fred Kabotie (painted c. 1948), commissioned by Mary Jane Colter.
Skylights in the Painted Desert Inn, painted by the Civilian Conservation Corps.

Murals

Hopi artist Fred Kabotie was engaged by Colter to paint the inn's murals in 1947–48. Colter knew Kabotie from a previous collaboration at the Fred Harvey Hopi House in Grand Canyon National Park. Kabotie's work depicts aspects of Hopi life, including a journey through the Painted Desert to collect salt.[10]

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. "Painted Desert Inn". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 28, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2007.
  3. NPS−Petrified Forest National Park. accessed 11.27.2014
  4. ""Architecture in the Parks: A National Historic Landmark Theme Study: Painted Desert Inn", by Laura Soullière Harrison". National Historic Landmark Theme Study. National Park Service. Retrieved September 27, 2007.
  5. Stone Tree House
  6. "Painted Desert Inn". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. November 26, 2008. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2008.
  7. "NHL nomination for Painted Desert Inn". National Park Service. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  8. NPS−Petrified Forest National Park: Rehabilitation of the Painted Desert Inn
  9. Painted Desert Inn
  10. NPS−Petrified Forest National Park: Hopi Heritage at the Inn
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