PSE Composite Index
The PSE Composite Index, commonly known previously as the PHISIX and currently as the PSEi, is a stock market index of the Philippine Stock Exchange consisting of 30 companies.[1]
As the PSE's only broad-base index, it is frequently seen as an indicator of the general state of the Philippine business climate,[2] although its reliability as an indicator of the state of the broader Philippine economy has been put into question.[3]
The stock exchange regularly revises the list, at least twice a year. The PSE Composite Index is always composed of 30 stocks.
Requirements
The stock exchange maintains the following requirements for a stock to be included in the PSEi:[4]
- Minimum free float level of 20%.
- This was increased from 12% before 2018.
- A company must also meet the liquidity and capitalization criteria.
Formula
The exchange uses the following formula to calculate for the index:
Where:
n = Total number of component companies (30)
= Closing price of company i at day t
= Available shares of company i at day t
= Company free float level (0 to 1), where 1 means 100% free float.
b = Free float-adjusted market capitalization base
Annual returns
The following table shows the annual development of the PSE Composite Index since 1980.[6]
Year | Closing level | Change in index in points |
Change in index in % |
---|---|---|---|
1980 | 256.78 | ||
1981 | 183.91 | −72.87 | −28.38 |
1982 | 170.36 | −13.55 | −7.37 |
1983 | 167.49 | −2.87 | −1.68 |
1984 | 100.29 | −67.20 | −40.12 |
1985 | 131.19 | 30.90 | 30.81 |
1986 | 424.81 | 293.62 | 223.81 |
1987 | 813.17 | 388.36 | 91.42 |
1988 | 841.65 | 28.48 | 3.50 |
1989 | 1,104.57 | 262.92 | 31.24 |
1990 | 651.78 | −452.79 | −40.99 |
1991 | 1,151.87 | 500.09 | 76.73 |
1992 | 1,256.22 | 104.35 | 9.06 |
1993 | 3,196.08 | 1,939.86 | 154.42 |
1994 | 2,785.81 | −410.27 | −12.84 |
1995 | 2,594.18 | −191.63 | −6.88 |
1996 | 3,170.56 | 576.38 | 22.22 |
1997 | 1,869.23 | −1,301.33 | −41.04 |
1998 | 1,968.78 | 99.55 | 5.33 |
1999 | 2,142.97 | 174.19 | 8.85 |
2000 | 1,494.50 | −648.47 | −30.26 |
2001 | 1,168.08 | −326.42 | −21.84 |
2002 | 1,018.41 | −149.67 | −12.81 |
2003 | 1,442.37 | 423.96 | 41.63 |
2004 | 1,822.83 | 380.46 | 26.38 |
2005 | 2,096.04 | 273.21 | 14.99 |
2006 | 2,982.54 | 886.50 | 42.29 |
2007 | 3,621.60 | 639.06 | 21.43 |
2008 | 1,872.85 | −1,748.75 | −48.29 |
2009 | 3,052.68 | 1,179.83 | 63.00 |
2010 | 4,201.14 | 1,148.46 | 37.62 |
2011 | 4,371.96 | 170.82 | 4.07 |
2012 | 5,812.73 | 1,440.77 | 32.95 |
2013 | 5,889.83 | 77.10 | 1.33 |
2014 | 7,230.57 | 1,340.74 | 22.76 |
2015 | 6,952.08 | −278.49 | −3.85 |
2016 | 6,840.64 | −111.44 | −1.60 |
2017 | 8,558.42 | 1,717.78 | 25.11 |
2018 | 7,466.02 | −1,092.40 | −12.76 |
2019 | 7,815.26 | 349.24 | 4.68 |
2020 | 7,139.71 | −675.55 | −8.64 |
2021 | 7,122.63 | −17.08 | −0.24 |
2022 | 6,566.39 | −556.24 | −7.81 |
Current components
These are current as of February 2022:[7]
Previous components
Company | Ticker symbol | Times included | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
ABS-CBN Corporation | PSE: ABS | Removed May 2008,[8] removed November 2009,[9] re-added May 2010,[10] removed September 2011[11] | |
Belle Corporation | PSE: BEL | Component since September 2001,[12] removed May 2008,[8] re-added September 2011,[11] removed August 2013[13] | |
Benpres Holdings | Component since September 2001[12] | Renamed into Lopez Holdings Corporation (PSE: LPZ) | |
Bloomberry Resorts Corporation | PSE: BLOOM | Removed February 2022[14] | |
C&P Homes | CMP | Component since September 2001[12] | Now part of Vista Land (PSE: VLL) |
Cebu Pacific | PSE: CEB | Added September 2011,[11] removed September 2012[15] | |
Chinabank | PSE: CHIB | Added May 2010[10] | |
Digital Telecommunications Philippines | DGTL | Component since September 2001[12] | Bought by PLDT (PSE: TEL) |
DMCI Holdings | PSE: DMC | Removed May 2008,[8] re-removed August 2021[16] | |
Emperador, Inc. | PSE: EMP | Added September 2015,[17] removed March 2017,[18] re-added August 2020,[19] re-removed August 2021,[16] re-added February 2022[14] | |
Empire East Land | PSE: EEI | Added April 2006[20] | |
Energy Development Corporation | EDC | Removed September 2017[21] | Renamed into Lopez Holdings Corporation (PSE: LPZ) |
Equitable PCI Bank | EPCI | Bought by Banco de Oro (PSE: BDO) | |
Fil-Estate Land | Removed September 2001[12] | Bought by Alliance Global (PSE: AGI) | |
Filinvest | PSE: FDC | Removed September 2001,[12] removed September 2011[11] | |
First Philippine Holdings Corporation | PSE: FPH | Removed September 2011[11] | |
GMA Network | PSE: GMA7 | Added May 2009[22] | |
Holcim Philippines | PSE: HLCM | Removed April 2006[20] | |
La Tondeña Distillers | LTDI | Component since September 2001[12] | Bought by San Miguel Corporation (PSE: SMC); renamed as Ginebra San Miguel (PSE: GSMI) |
Lepanto Mining | PSE: LC and LCB | Removed September 2011[11] | |
Manila Mining | PSE: MA and MAB | Added April 2006[20] | |
Music Corporation | MUSX | Added September 2001[12] | Now Green Holdings, Inc. (PSE: GREEN) |
Petron Corporation | PSE: PCOR | Removed May 2008,[8] re-added May 2009,[22] re-added September 2012,[15] removed February 2018[23] | |
Philex Mining | PSE: PX | Removed September 2015[17] | |
Philippine National Bank | PSE: PNB | Component since September 2001,[12] re-added May 2008[8] | |
Philippine Stock Exchange | PSE: PSE | Added November 2009[9] | |
Piltel | PLTL | Added September 2001,[12] removed April 2006[20] | Bought by PLDT (PSE: TEL) |
Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation | PSE: RCBC | Added May 2008,[8] removed November 2009[9] | |
Robinsons Retail Holdings | PSE: RRHI | Removed February 2022[14] | |
Semirara Mining and Power Corporation | PSE: SCC | Added September 2011,[11] removed August 2020[19] | |
SM Development Corporation | PSE: SMDC | Added September 2011,[11] removed March 2013[24] | |
Southeast Asia Cement Holdings | CMT | Added September 2001[12] | |
Unionbank | PSE: UBP | Added May 2008, re-added May 2009[22] | |
Union Cement | Added September 2001[12] | Bought by Phinma Corporation (PSE: PHN) | |
Vista Land | PSE: VLL | Added May 2008,[8] removed November 2009 |
Record values
Category | All-Time Highs | |
---|---|---|
Closing | 9,041.20 | Friday, January 26, 2018 |
Intraday | 9,078.37 | Monday, January 29, 2018 |
See also
- PSE All Shares Index, index of almost all shares traded in the PSE
References
- "The Philippine Stock Exchange". Retrieved September 17, 2014.
- Balaba, Jeaneth Michelle L. (June 20–22, 2017). Does the Stock market Drive the Philippine Economy? (PDF). DLSU Research Congress 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
- Heydarian, Richard Javad (March 20, 2013). "Philippine Stocks Crash: Symptom of Growing Economic Imbalances". HuffPost. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
- Resane, Andrea Mei B. (February 13, 2018). "No change in PSE index; sectors undergo revamp". BusinessWorld. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- "PSE Policy on Index Management" (PDF).
- Committee for Financial Technical Assistance in Asia: The Stock Markets in Asia, Institute of Global Financial Studies, Foundation for Advanced Information and Research, Tokio 1994
- "PSEi revised, ACEN and CNVRG added". Manila Bulletin. August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "PSE to change composition of indices on May 26". ABS-CBN News. April 28, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "PSE to join main index for the first time". ABS-CBN News. October 22, 2009. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "ABS-CBN back in PSE main index". ABS-CBN News. May 5, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- Alcuaz, Coco (August 25, 2011). "San Miguel, Cebu Air, SMDC join index; darling stock Lepanto out". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- Mendez, Christina; Diaz, Conrado Jr. "PSE reconstitutes main index". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- Rivera, Danessa O. "LT Group, GT Capital replace Meralco, Belle Corp. in benchmark PSEi". GMA News Online. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "PSEi to move sideways on rebalancing, oil prices". BusinessWorld Online. February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
- Miraflor, Madelaine B. (August 24, 2012). "Petron replaces Cebu Air at stock index". The Manila Times. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "PSEi revised, ACEN and CNVRG added". Manila Bulletin. August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "Emperador a blue chip under revised PSE index". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "Emperador out, Puregold in when PSEi recomposes in mid-March". BusinessMirror. February 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "Emperador set to join 30-company PSE index". Manila Standard. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "Holcim, Piltel taken out of stock index". The Manila Times. March 18, 2006. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- Dumlao Abadilla, Doris (September 26, 2017). "RRHI to join PSEi, replacing EDC". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- Peña, Zinnia B. Dela. "PSE reconstitutes indices". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- Cabuag, V. G. (February 11, 2019). "Petron out, Bloomberry in at benchmark PSEi | VG Cabuag". BusinessMirror. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- "New PSEi: Razon-led Bloomberry in, Sy-led SMDC out". Rappler. February 28, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2021.