Ouddorp

Ouddorp is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is part of the municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee. It is often referred to as Ouddorp aan Zee (Outdorp on the Sea) to promote itself as a seaside resort, because the village has an 18 kilometres (11 mi) long beach which is the longest of the Netherlands.[3]

Ouddorp
Village
Typical landscape in Ouddorp
Typical landscape in Ouddorp
Flag of Ouddorp
Flag
Coat of arms of Ouddorp
Coat of arms
Ouddorp is located in South Holland
Ouddorp
Ouddorp
Location in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands
Ouddorp is located in Netherlands
Ouddorp
Ouddorp
Location in the Netherlands
Coordinates: 51.8082°N 3.9346°E / 51.8082; 3.9346
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceSouth Holland
MunicipalityGoeree-Overflakkee
Area
[1]
 • Total32.52 km2 (12.56 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
2.1 m (6.9 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total6,215
 • Density190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
3253[1]
Dialing code0187

History

The village was first mentioned in 1551 as "Outdorp in Westvoirne", and means "old village". Old refers to land which has not been reclaimed by poldering.[4] Ouddorp is a circular village around a church which developed in the Middle Ages. It used to be the centre of the former island of Goeree, but was overshadowed by Goedereede. South of Ouddorp is a terp (artificial hill) on which Spreeuwenberg Castle was built in the 13th century, but only the hill remained.[5]

The Dutch Reformed church has a free standing tower. The choir dates from 1348. The nave was rebuilt in 1734 on a smaller scale which resulted in a detached tower. In 1903, conference rooms were added between the church and tower. The Reformed Church dates from 1892, but was damaged in 1944 and received its current shape during the restoration of 1946 and 1947.[5]

The grist mill De Hoop was built in 1845. It was restored between 1982 and 1984. An electro motor has been installed, but it is often in service by wind power, and supplies a nearby pet shop and bakery.[6] Lighthouse Westhoofd was built between 1947 and 1948 as a replacement of the 1911 lighthouse which was blown up the Germans on 4 May 1945. The lighthouse has a cellar and 7 stories. It measures c. 52 metres (171 ft).[7]

Ouddorp was home to 1,951 people in 1840.[3] In 1860, a harbour was constructed to the south of the village. After World War II, Ouddorp started to developed as a seaside resort.[5] It was a separate municipality until 1966, when it became part of Goedereede.[8] In 2013, it became part of the municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee.[3]

The former town hall and polder house contain the regional museum.[3]

References
  1. "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  2. "Postcodetool for 3253AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  3. "Ouddorp". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  4. "Ouddorp - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  5. Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven (2004). "Waarder" (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9034 3. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  6. "De Hoop". Molen database (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  7. "Monumentnummer: 530826 Vuurtoren Westhoofd te Ouddorp". Dutch Monuments Register (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  8. Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.

Media related to Ouddorp at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.