Organizational structure of the 14th State Council

The State Council of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Central People's Government, is the state's highest administrative body. Its membership includes the Premier, Vice Premiers, State Councilors, ministers of ministries, directors of committees, the Auditor General, and the Secretary-General. The Premier is responsible for the State Council.[1][2]

The Secretary-General of the State Council, under the leadership of the Prime Minister, is responsible for handling the daily work of the State Council. The State Council has established a General Office, headed by the Secretary-General.

The current 14th State Council has a General Office, 26 Constitute Departments, one Directly Affiliated Specialized Institution, 14 Directly Affiliated Institutions, one Office, 7 Directly Affiliated Public Institutions, and 17 National Bureaus managed by ministries and commissions of the State Council.[1][3][4][2] The State Council manages 31 provincial-level administrations.[5]

The 14th State Council, headed by Premier Li Qiang, will serve from March 2023 to March 2028.[6]

Constituent Departments

The 14th State Council has 26 Constituent Departments (国务院组成部门).[5][2][7]

Constituent Departments of the 14th State Council (March 2023 – March 2028)
#	Name of department	Year established	Incumbent chief		Reports to
1	Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部	1949 (CPG) 1954 (PRC)	Wang Yi 王毅 Minister of Foreign Affairs	CCP	General Secretary Xi Jinping ∟ Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission Wang Yi (himself)
2	Ministry of National Defense 国防部	1954	Vacant Minister of National Defense	CCP	General Secretary Xi Jinping (Chairman of the Central Military Commission)
3	National Development and Reform Commission 国家发展和改革委员会	2003	Zheng Shanjie 郑栅洁 Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission	CCP	Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang
4	Ministry of Education 教育部	1949 (CPG) 1954 (PRC)	Huai Jinpeng 怀进鹏 Minister of Education	CCP
5	Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部	1998	Yin Hejun 阴和俊 Minister of Science and Technology	CCP
6	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 工业和信息化部	2008	Jin Zhuanglong 金壮龙 Minister of Industry and Information Technology	CCP	Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing
7	National Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会	1949 (CPG) 1954 (PRC)	Chen Xiaojiang 陈小江 Minister in charge of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission	CCP	Shi Taifeng (Head of the CCP Central Committee United Front Work Department)
8	Ministry of Public Security 公安部	1949 (CPG) 1954 (PRC)	Police Commissioner-General Wang Xiaohong 王小洪 State Councillor Minister of Public Security	CCP	Chen Wenqing (Secretary of the CCP Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission)
9	Ministry of State Security 国家安全部	1983	Chen Yixin 陈一新 Minister of State Security	CCP
10	Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部	1978	Tang Dengjie 唐登杰 Minister of Civil Affairs	CCP	State Councillor Shen Yiqin
11	Ministry of Justice 司法部	1949 (CPG) 1954 (PRC) 1979 (re-established)	He Rong 贺荣 Minister of Justice	CCP	Chen Wenqing (Secretary of the CCP Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission)
12	Ministry of Finance 财政部	1949 (CPG) 1954 (PRC)	Lan Fo'an 蓝佛安 Minister of Finance	CCP	Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang
13	Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 人力资源和社会保障部	2008	Wang Xiaoping 王晓萍 Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security	CCP	State Councillor Shen Yiqin
14	Ministry of Natural Resources 自然资源部	2018	Wang Guanghua 王广华 Minister of Natural Resources	CCP	Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang
15	Ministry of Ecology and Environment 生态环境部	2018	Huang Runqiu 黄润秋 Minister of Ecology and Environment	JS	Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang
16	Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development 住房和城乡建设部	2008	Ni Hong 倪虹 Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development	CCP	Vice Premier He Lifeng
17	Ministry of Transport 交通运输部	2008	Li Xiaopeng 李小鹏 Minister of Transport	CCP	Vice Premier He Lifeng
18	Ministry of Water Resources 水利部	1949 (CPG) 1954 (PRC)	Li Guoying 李国英 Minister of Water Resources	CCP	Vice Premier Liu Guozhong
19	Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 农业农村部	2018	Tang Renjian 唐仁健 Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs	CCP	Vice Premier Liu Guozhong
20	Ministry of Commerce 商务部	2003	Wang Wentao 王文涛 Minister of Commerce	CCP	Vice Premier He Lifeng
21	Ministry of Culture and Tourism 文化和旅游部	2018	Hu Heping 胡和平 Minister of Culture and Tourism	CCP	Li Shulei (Head of the CCP Central Committee Propaganda Department)
22	National Health Commission 国家卫生健康委员会	2018	Ma Xiaowei 马晓伟 Minister in charge of the National Health Commission	CCP	Vice Premier Liu Guozhong
23	Ministry of Veterans Affairs 退役军人事务部	2018	Pei Jinjia 裴金佳 Minister of Veterans Affairs	CCP	State Councillor Shen Yiqin
24	Ministry of Emergency Management 应急管理部	2018	Wang Xiangxi 王祥喜 Ministry of Emergency Management	CCP	Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing
25	People's Bank of China 中国人民银行	1948	Pan Gongsheng 潘功胜 Governor of the People's Bank of China	CCP	Vice Premier He Lifeng (Director of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission Office)
26	National Audit Office 审计署	1983	Hou Kai 侯凯 Auditor-General of the National Audit Office	CCP	Premier Li Qiang ∟ Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang

The Ministry of Education retains the external nameplate of the National Language Working Committee. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology retains the external nameplates of China National Space Administration and of China Atomic Energy Authority. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is supplemented with the nameplate of the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs. The Ministry of Natural Resources retains the external nameplate of the State Oceanic Administration. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment retains the external nameplate of the National Nuclear Safety Administration. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is supplemented with the nameplate of the National Rural Revitalization Administration.[1]

Directly Affiliated Specialized Institution

According to the "Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment" issued by the State Council, there is one Directly Affiliated Specialized Institution (国务院直属特设机构).[1][3][2]

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

Directly Affiliated Institutions

According to the "Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment" issued by the State Council, there are 14 Directly Affiliated Institution (国务院直属机构). The agencies are sorted in accordance with the official documents of the State Council.[1][3][2]

General Administration of Customs (中华人民共和国海关总署)
State Administration for Market Regulation (国家市场监督管理总局)
China Securities Regulatory Commission (中国证券监督管理委员会)
General Administration of Sport of China (国家体育总局)
National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局)
China International Development Cooperation Agency (国家国际发展合作署)
Counsellors' Office of the State Council (国务院参事室)
State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局)
National Administration of Financial Regulation (国家金融监督管理总局)
National Radio and Television Administration (国家广播电视总局)
National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration (国家信访局)
China National Intellectual Property Administration (国家知识产权局)
National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医疗保障局)
National Government Offices Administration (国家机关事务管理局)

The State Administration for Market Regulation retains the external nameplate of the State Anti-Monopoly Bureau, the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, and the National Standardization Administration. The National Press and Publication Administration (National Copyright Administration) is an external nameplate of the Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party. The State Administration for Religious Affairs is an external nameplate of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.[1]

Office

According to the "Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment" issued by the State Council, there are 1 Office (国务院办事机构).[1][3][2]

State Council Research Office (国务院研究室)

The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council is an external nameplate on the United Front Work Department. The Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council is the nameplate of the Hong Kong and Macau Work Office. The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the Central Committee of the CCP, the Cyberspace Administration of China and the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission are both one institution with two names, and are directly under the Central Committee of the CCP. The State Council Information Office is an external nameplate of the CCP Central Propaganda Department.[1]

Directly Affiliated Public Institutions

The State Council has 7 Directly Affiliated Public Institutions (国务院直属事业单位):[1][3][2]

Xinhua News Agency
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
State Council Development Research Center
China Meteorological Administration
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chinese Academy of Engineering
China Central Radio and Television

The National School of Administration and the Central Party School are directly under the CCP Central Committee.[1]

National Bureaus

The ministries and commissions of the State Council manage 17 National Bureaus:[1][4][2]

National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (managed by the National Development and Reform Commission)
National Data Administration (managed by the National Development and Reform Commission)
State Tobacco Monopoly Administration (managed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
National Forestry and Grassland Administration (managed by the Ministry of Natural Resources)
Civil Aviation Administration of China (managed by the Ministry of Transport)
National Cultural Heritage Administration (managed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention (managed by the National Health Commission)
National Fire and Rescue Administration (managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management)
National Medical Products Administration (managed by the State Administration for Market Regulation)
National Energy Administration (managed by the National Development and Reform Commission)
State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (managed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
National Immigration Administration (managed by the Ministry of Public Security)
National Railway Administration (managed by the Ministry of Transport)
State Post Bureau (managed by the Ministry of Transport)
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (managed by the National Health Commission)
National Mine Safety Administration (managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management)
State Administration of Foreign Exchange (managed by the People's Bank of China)

Executive committee

Members of the Executive Meeting of the 14th State Council (March 2023 – March 2028)
#	Name	Government office(s)		Party memberships
1	Li Qiang 李强	Premier	CCP	Politburo Standing Committee Secretary, State Council Party Group
2	Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥	Vice Premier (first-ranked)	CCP	Politburo Standing Committee Deputy Secretary, State Council Party Group
3	He Lifeng 何立峰	Vice Premier	CCP	Politburo State Council Party Group
4	Zhang Guoqing 张国清	Vice Premier	CCP	Politburo State Council Party Group
5	Liu Guozhong 刘国中	Vice Premier	CCP	Politburo State Council Party Group
6	Police Commissioner-General Wang Xiaohong 王小洪	State Councillor Minister of Public Security	CCP	Secretariat Deputy Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission State Council Party Group
7	Wu Zhenglong 吴政隆	State Councillor Secretary-General of the State Council	CCP	State Council Party Group Secretary, State Council Organs Party Group
8	Shen Yiqin 谌贻琴	State Councillor	CCP	State Council Party Group

References

"国务院组织机构 – 中国政府网 Organizational Structure of the State Council – China Government Web". 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-24. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
Wei, Changhao; Hu, Taige; Liao, Zewei (Whiskey) (2023-03-07). "A Guide to China's 2023 State Council Restructuring". NPC Observer. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
国务院 State Council. "国务院关于机构设置的通知 – 中国政府网 Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment – China Government Web". 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
国务院 State Council. "国务院关于部委管理的国家局设置的通知 – 中国政府网 Notice of the State Council on the establishment of national bureaus managed by ministries and commissions – China Government Web". 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
"China's new State Council: What analysts might have missed". Brookings. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
"China Appoints Xi Jinping Loyalist Li Qiang as Premier". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
"The State Council of the People's Republic of China" (PDF). Freeman Chair in China Studies Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 2023-10-24.

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[:0-1] "国务院组织机构 – 中国政府网 Organizational Structure of the State Council – China Government Web". 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2023-10-24. Retrieved 2023-10-24.

[:3-2] Wei, Changhao; Hu, Taige; Liao, Zewei (Whiskey) (2023-03-07). "A Guide to China's 2023 State Council Restructuring". NPC Observer. Retrieved 2023-10-25.

[:1-3] 国务院 State Council. "国务院关于机构设置的通知 – 中国政府网 Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment – China Government Web". 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2023-10-24.

[:2-4] 国务院 State Council. "国务院关于部委管理的国家局设置的通知 – 中国政府网 Notice of the State Council on the establishment of national bureaus managed by ministries and commissions – China Government Web". 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2023-10-24.

[:4-5] "China's new State Council: What analysts might have missed". Brookings. Retrieved 2023-10-25.

[6] "China Appoints Xi Jinping Loyalist Li Qiang as Premier". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-10-24.

[7] "The State Council of the People's Republic of China" (PDF). Freeman Chair in China Studies Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 2023-10-24.