List of United States Military Academy alumni

The United States Military Academy (USMA) is an undergraduate college in West Point, New York with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Army. The academy was founded in 1802 and is the oldest of the United States' five service academies.[1][2] It is also referred to as West Point (the name of the military base that the academy is a part of).[1] The academy graduated its first cadet, Joseph Gardner Swift, in October 1802. Sports media refer to the academy as "Army" and the students as "Cadets"; this usage is officially endorsed.[3] The football team is also known as "The Black Knights of the Hudson" and "The Black Knights".[3][4][5] A small number of graduates each year choose the option of cross-commissioning into the United States Air Force, United States Navy, or the United States Marine Corps. Before the founding of the United States Air Force Academy in 1955, the academy was a major source of officers for the Air Force and its predecessors. Most cadets are admitted through the congressional appointment system.[6][7] The curriculum emphasizes the sciences and engineering fields.[8][9]

Several West Point cadets tossing their hats in the air at graduation
Traditional hat toss anniversary graduation ceremony at the United States Military Academy in June 2002
Logo of the Military Academy

The list is drawn from graduates, non-graduate former cadets, current cadets, and faculty of the Military Academy. Notable graduates include 2 American Presidents, 4 additional heads of state, 20 astronauts, 76 Medal of Honor recipients (more than any other service academy or undergraduate institution),[10] 70 Rhodes Scholars,[11] and 3 Heisman Trophy winners. Among American universities, the academy is fourth on the list of total winners for Rhodes Scholarships, seventh for Marshall Scholarships and fourth on the list of Hertz Fellowships.[12]

Academicians
"Class year" refers to the alumni's class year, which usually is the same year they graduated. However, in times of war, classes often graduate early. For example, there were two classes in 1943 – January 1943 and June 1943.
Main article: List of academicians trained at the United States Military Academy

Academics
Note: "Class year" refers to the alumni's class year, which usually is the same year they graduated. However, in times of war, classes often graduate early.
Name Class year Notability References
Horace Webster 1818 Lieutenant; mathematics professor at the Academy (1818–1825); professor of mathematics, professor of intellectual philosophy, and president at Geneva College (1828–1830, 1835–1836); president Free Academy of New York (1848–1869) [13]
Dennis Hart Mahan 1824 Lieutenant; military theorist, educator, author, and engineer; founding member of National Academy of Sciences; father of American naval historian and theorist Rear Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan; of his other four children, son Frederick August Mahan graduated from the Academy in 1867 [14]
Alexander Dallas Bache 1825 Lieutenant; founding president of the National Academy of Sciences; member of the Scientific Lazzaroni and the Royal Society; professor of natural philosophy and chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania (1828–1843) [15]
Leonidas Polk 1827 Second lieutenant USA, lieutenant general in Confederate States Army; resigned his commission soon after graduating from the academy to enter Virginia Theological Seminary; founder of University of the South; killed in combat during the Battle of Marietta; Fort Polk named in his honor [16]
Andrew A. Humphreys 1831 Major General; American Civil War; topographical and hydrological surveyor of the Mississippi River Delta; Chief of Engineers (1866–1875); an incorporator of the United States National Academy of Sciences [17]
William Augustus Norton 1831 Lieutenant; Black Hawk War; professor of natural philosophy and civil engineering (1831–1883); member of the United States National Academy of Sciences [18]
Benjamin Stoddert Ewell 1832 Colonel in Confederate States Army; professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Hampden-Sydney College (1839–1846); president of The College of William & Mary (1854–1888); brother Richard S. Ewell, class of 1840, was a lieutenant general in Confederate States Army [19]
Francis Henney Smith 1833 Major General in Confederate States Army; first and longest-serving superintendent of Virginia Military Institute (1839–1889) [20]
Montgomery C. Meigs 1836 Major General; Quartermaster General during American Civil War; river and civil engineer; early member of National Academy of Sciences; General Montgomery Meigs, class of 1967, is his descendant [21]
William Gilham 1840 Colonel in Confederate States Army; Seminole War and Mexican–American War; professor at Virginia Military Institute; author of Manual of Instruction for the Volunteers and Militia of the United States, which was in use for over 145 years [22]
Bushrod Johnson 1840 Major General in Confederate States Army; Seminole War and Mexican–American War; served with distinction in many key battles such as the Battle of Chickamauga and Siege of Petersburg; professor of philosophy, chemistry, and engineering; co-chancellor of the University of Nashville (1870–1875) [23]
Josiah Gorgas 1841 Captain USA, brigadier general in Confederate States Army; Mexican–American War; chief of ordnance for the Confederacy; president of University of Alabama (1878-1883); son William C. Gorgas became Surgeon General of the United States Army [b][24]
Henry L. Eustis 1842 Brigadier General; American Civil War; founded the Lawrence Scientific School, later the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences [25]
Daniel Harvey Hill 1842 Lieutenant General in Confederate States Army; professor at Washington and Lee University and Davidson College; later the first president of the University of Arkansas (1877–1884) [26]
Edmund Kirby Smith 1845 Major USA, General CSA; Mexican–American War; Confederate commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department; president of University of Nashville (1870-1875); professor of mathematics at Sewanee: The University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee (1875-1893) [b][27][28]
Stonewall Jackson 1846 Major in United States Army, lieutenant general in Confederate States Army; Mexican–American War; professor of natural and experimental philosophy and artillery at Virginia Military Institute (1851–1861); excelled in several battles during the American Civil War, including the First Battle of Bull Run where he received his nickname; accidentally shot by his own troops at the Battle of Chancellorsville and died of complications from pneumonia eight days later [29]
Oliver Otis Howard 1854 Major General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions leading an attack at the Battle of Seven Pines despite wound which resulted in the loss of his right arm; led the campaign against Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce tribe; founder of Howard University; Superintendent of the Academy (1881–1882) [b][30][31]
George Washington Custis Lee 1854 First Lieutenant US Army, Major General CSA; graduated first in his class at the Academy; father Robert E. Lee, class of 1829, graduated second in his class; President, Washington and Lee University (1871–1897) [a][32]
Stephen D. Lee 1854 First Lieutenant USA, Lieutenant General CSA; Seminole Wars, American Indian Wars; youngest Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army; first president of Agricultural and Mechanical College of Mississippi (1880-1899) [b][33][34]
Alexander S. Webb 1855 Major General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg for personal bravery and leadership repulsing Pickett's Charge; president of the City College of New York (1869–1902) [35][36]
Winfield Scott Chaplin 1870 Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis (1891–1907); Dean of the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard University; Faculty member at Maine State College, Imperial University in Tokyo, and Union College [37]
John Wilson Ruckman 1883 Major General; a founder of the Journal of the United States Artillery; invented several artillery devices used during World War I; instructor at School of Submarine Defense [38]
Dwight D. Eisenhower 1915 General of the Army; trained tank crews in Pennsylvania during World War I; World War II; commander of European Theater of Operations and Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (1942–1945); 1st Military Governor of American Occupation Zone in Germany (1945); President of Columbia University (1948–1950, 1952–1953); 1st Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1951–1952); 34th President of the United States (1953–1961) [39]
Robert F. McDermott 1943 Brigadier General; World War II fighter pilot; executive of United Services Automobile Association (USAA); first Dean of Faculty at the United States Air Force Academy [40]
Wesley Posvar 1946 Brigadier General in the Air Force; first US Air Force officer to be granted a Rhodes Scholarship; 15th chancellor of the University of Pittsburgh (1967–1991), where Posvar Hall is named in his honor [41]
James R. Allen 1948 General in the Air Force; fighter pilot in Korean War and Vietnam War; superintendent of United States Air Force Academy (1974–1977) [42]
Charles R. Hamm 1956 Lieutenant General in the Air Force; fighter pilot in Vietnam War; member of the Air Force air demonstration squadron, the Thunderbirds (1964–1966); superintendent of United States Air Force Academy (1987–1991) [43]
Robert Ivany 1970 Major General; Vietnam War and Gulf War veteran; former president of the U.S. Army War College (2001–2004); president of University of Saint Thomas (2004–present) [44]
John Mearsheimer 1970 Served five years as an Air Force officer; political science professor at University of Chicago (1982–present), where he is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science and the co-director of the Program on International Security Policy; proponent of offensive realism [45]
Dennis Hart Mahan
Daniel H. Hill
Custis Lee
Robert McDermott
James Allen
Charles Hamm
Winfield Scott Chaplin

Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
Main article: Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
# Start End Name Class year Notability References
3 1812 1814 Joseph Gardner Swift 1802 Brigadier general; first graduate of the Academy; Chief of Engineers [a][17]
4 1814 1817 Alden Partridge 1806 Captain; served as Acting Superintendent and Professor of Engineering; his administration was regarded as unsatisfactory and negligent to duties; when Sylvanus Thayer was appointed, Partridge refused to relinquish command and was court-martialed; he was sentenced to be cashiered in November 1817, and resigned from the Army in April 1818 [a][46]
5 1817 1833 Sylvanus Thayer 1808 Brigadier general; "Father of West Point"; emphasized engineering; founded engineering schools; helped found the Academy's Association of Graduates; Sylvanus Thayer Award created by the Academy in his honor [a][47][48]
6 1833 1838 René Edward De Russy 1812 Brigadier general; military engineer; Union Army veteran [a][49]
7 1838 1845 Richard Delafield 1818 Major general; Chief of Engineers; American Civil War veteran; served as 7th, 11th, and 13th Superintendents [a][17]
8 1845 1852 Henry Brewerton 1819 Brigadier general; military engineer; Union Army veteran [a][50]
9 1852 1855 Robert E. Lee 1829 Colonel USA; graduated second in his class at the Academy, without demerits; son George Washington Custis Lee, class of 1854, graduated first in class; served in Confederate States Army ( 1861–1865); President, Washington and Lee University (1865–70) [a][51]
10 1855 1856 John Gross Barnard 1833 Major general; military engineer; Union Army veteran [a][52]
11 1856 1861 Richard Delafield 1818 Major general; Chief of Engineers; Union Army veteran; served as 7th, 11th, and 13th Superintendents [a][17]
12 1861 1861 Pierre Gustave Toutant (P.G.T.) Beauregard 1838 General CSA; military engineer; ordered the firing of shots at Fort Sumter, South Carolina that started the Civil War [a][53]
13 1861 1861 Richard Delafield 1818 Major general; Chief of Engineers; Union Army veteran; served as 7th, 11th, and 13th Superintendents [a][17]
14 1861 1864 Alexander Hamilton Bowman 1825 Lieutenant Colonel; military engineer; son Charles Stuart Bowman graduated from the Academy, class of 1860 [a][54]
15 1864 1864 Zealous Bates Tower 1841 Major general; military engineer; Union Army veteran [a][55]
16 1864 1866 George Washington Cullum 1833 Brigadier general; military engineer; wrote Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. in 1891 and developed the Cullum number system [a][56]
17 1866 1871 Thomas Gamble Pitcher 1845 Brigadier general; veteran of Battle of Harper's Ferry, Mexican–American War, and the Civil War [a][57]
18 1871 1876 Thomas H. Ruger 1854 Major general; military engineer and lawyer; veteran of Civil War; military engineer and lawyer; military Governor of Georgia (1868) [a][58]
19 1876 1881 John McAllister Schofield 1853 Lieutenant general; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions leading an attack at the Battle of Wilson's Creek; Superintendent of the Academy (1876–81); Commanding General of the United States Army (1888–95) [a][59]
20 1881 1882 Oliver Otis Howard 1854 Major general; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions leading an attack at the Battle of Seven Pines despite wound which resulted in the loss of his right arm; led the campaign against Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce tribe; founder of Howard University [a][30]
21 1882 1887 Wesley Merritt 1860 Major general; veteran of the Civil War and Spanish–American War; first Military Governor of the Philippines [a][59]
22 1887 1889 John Parke 1849 Major general; military engineer; Union Army veteran [a][60]
23 1889 1893 John Moulder Wilson 1860 Brigadier general; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Malvern Hill though acutely ill; Chief of Engineers (1897–1901) [a][17]
24 1893 1898 Oswald Herbert Ernst 1864 Major general; military engineer; Union Army and Spanish–American War veteran [a][61]
25 1898 1906 Albert Leopold Mills 1879 Major general; recipient of the Medal of Honor for continuing to lead his men at the Battle of San Juan Hill despite being shot in the head and temporarily blinded; appointed Superintendent to West Point by President McKinley, which carried automatic promotion from First Lieutenant to Colonel [a][62][63]
26 1906 1910 Hugh L. Scott 1876 Major general; learned to speak many western Native American languages; Chief of Staff of the Army (1914–17) [a][64]
27 1910 1912 Thomas Henry Barry 1877 Major general; cavalry and infantry officer; veteran of Indian Wars, China Relief Expedition, and Philippine–American War [a][65]
28 1912 1916 Clarence Page Townsley 1881 Major general; coastal artillery officer; commanded 30th Infantry Division during World War I [a][66]
29 1916 1917 John Biddle 1881 Major general; military engineer; World War I veteran [a][67]
30 1917 1919 Samuel Escue Tillman 1869 Brigadier general; recalled from retirement during World War I to serve as superintendent; refused to add military aviation to the curriculum; instructor at the Academy for more than 30 years; author of numerous books on chemistry and geology [a][68]
31 1919 1922 Douglas MacArthur 1903 General of the Army, Field Marshal in the Philippine Army; United States occupation of Veracruz; Second Battle of the Marne, Battle of Saint-Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne Offensive during World War I; commander of the 42nd Infantry Division; established Honor Code, and intramural sports at the U.S. Military Academy; brigade commander in the Philippine Division; commander of the Philippine Department; Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1930–35); recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Battle of Bataan, commander of the South West Pacific Area during World War II; Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers during the Occupation of Japan; Korean War; grandson of Wisconsin Governor Arthur MacArthur Sr.; son of Lieutenant General and Medal of Honor recipient Arthur MacArthur Jr. [a][69][70]
32 1922 1925 Fred Winchester Sladen 1890 Major general; Superintendent of Fort McHenry National Monument (1931–32) [a][71]
33 1926 1927 Merch Bradt Stewart 1896 Brigadier general; infantry officer; Spanish–American War veteran; commander 175th Infantry Brigade during World War I [a][72]
34 1927 1928 Edwin Baruch Winans 1891 Major general; instructor at military schools; commended for leadership of the 10th Cavalry Regiment [a][73]
35 1929 1932 William Ruthven Smith 1892 Major general; artillery and infantry officer; commanded 36th Infantry Division during World War I [a][74]
36 1932 1938 William Durward Connor 1897 Major general; awarded two Silver Stars; Commandant of Army War College [a]
37 1938 1940 Jay Leland Benedict 1904 Major general; artillery and staff officer; Army General Staff during World War II [a][75]
38 1940 1942 Robert L. Eichelberger 1909 General; American Expeditionary Force Siberia; commanded Eighth United States Army in World War II [a][76]
39 1942 1945 Francis Bowditch Wilby 1905 Major general; Chief of Staff of First United States Army (1939–41) [a][77]
40 1945 1949 Maxwell Davenport Taylor 1922 General; developed the phrasing of the Cadet Honor Code at the Academy; commander of 101st Airborne Division (1944–45); Chief of Staff of the Army (1955–59); Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1962–64); United States Ambassador to South Vietnam (1964–65) [a][78]
41 1949 1951 Bryant Edward Moore August 1917 General; commanded 8th Infantry Division killed in a helicopter crash on 24 February 1951 while commanding the IX Corps during the Korean War [a][79]
42 1951 1954 Frederick Augustus Irving April 1917 Major general; commander 24th Infantry Division during World War II [a][80]
43 1954 1956 Blackshear M. Bryan 1922 Lieutenant general; commanded Prisoner of War Division for all the United States during World War II; commanded First United States Army (1957–60); his son, Blackshear M. Bryan Jr., class of 1954, was killed in Vietnam [a][81]
44 1956 1960 Garrison H. Davidson 1927 Lieutenant general; Academy football coach (1933–37); combat engineer during World War II and the Korean War; helped construct The Pentagon [a][82]
45 1960 1963 William Westmoreland 1936 General; Distinguished Eagle Scout; given the Pershing Sword for the most able cadet upon graduation from the Academy; commander 101st Airborne Division; commander Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (1964–68); Chief of Staff of the Army (1968–72) [a][83]
46 1963 1966 James Benjamin Lampert 1936 Lieutenant general; combat engineer during World War II; early pioneer of nuclear weapons and nuclear power, served as General Leslie Groves' executive officer as part of the Manhattan Project after World War II; his father, James G. B. Lampert, class of 1910 was killed in World War I [a][84]
47 1966 1969 Donald V. Bennett 1940 General; Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (1969–72); commander United States Army Pacific (1972–74) [a][85]
48 1969 1970 Samuel William Koster 1942 Major general but demoted to brigadier general and denied a promotion to lieutenant general for covering up the My Lai Massacre [a][86]
49 1970 1974 William Allen Knowlton January 1943 General; World War II and Vietnam War veteran; his daughter married General David Petraeus who was a cadet while Knowlton was Superintendent; Chief of Staff for United States European Command (1974–76) [a][87]
50 1974 1977 Sidney Bryan Berry 1948 Lieutenant general; Korean and Vietnam War veteran, wounded twice in Vietnam; Superintendent during the time women were first admitted to the Academy; Commissioner of Public Safety for the state of Mississippi (1980–84) [a][88]
51 1977 1981 Andrew Jackson Goodpaster 1939 General; 8th Infantry Division (1961–62); Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (1969–74); Commander in Chief of the United States European Command (CINCEUR) (1969–74); retired then became Superintendent, then retired a second time [a][89]
52 1981 1986 Willard Warren Scott Jr. 1948 Lieutenant general; commander 25th Infantry Division (1976–78); commander V Corps (1980–81) [a][90]
53 1986 1991 Dave Richard Palmer 1956 Lieutenant general; military historian; instructor at the Academy and the Vietnamese National Military Academy [91]
54 1991 1996 Howard D. Graves 1961 Lieutenant general; Rhodes Scholar; military engineer; Chancellor of the Texas A&M University System (1999–2003) [92]
55 1996 2001 Daniel William Christman 1965 Lieutenant general; graduated first in his class in 1965; Senior Vice President for International Affairs, U.S. Chamber of Commerce; four-time recipient of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal. [93]
56 2001 2006 William James Lennox Jr. 1971 Lieutenant general; artillery and staff officer; Deputy Commanding General Eighth United States Army; doctorate in literature from Princeton University [94]
57 2006 2010 Franklin Lee Hagenbeck 1971 Lieutenant general; commander 10th Mountain Division (2001–03) [95]
58 2010 2013 David H. Huntoon 1973 Lieutenant general; Director of the Army Staff; Former Commandant of the U.S. Army War College [96]
59 2013 2018 Robert L. Caslen 1975 Lieutenant general; chief of staff for Combined Joint Task Force-180 (CJTF-180) in Afghanistan from May through September 2002; Chief of the Office of Security Cooperation for Iraq [97]
60 2018 2022 Darryl A. Williams 1983 Lieutenant general; Managed U.S. response to the West African Ebola virus epidemic in 2016; Commander of NATO Allied Land Command (2016–2018); First black superintendent in the academy's history [98]
61 2022 Steven W. Gilland 1990 Lieutenant general; Academy's commandant of cadets (2017–2019), Commander of the 2nd Infantry Division (2019–2021) [99]
Joseph Swift (1812–14)
Sylvanus Thayer (1817–1833)
Robert E. Lee (1852–55)
Richard Delafield (1856–61)
George Cullum (1864–66)
John Schofield (1876–81)
Douglas MacArthur (1919–22)
Maxwell Taylor (1945–49)
Garrison Davidson (1956–60)
William Westmoreland (1960–63)
Daniel Christman (1996–2001)
Franklin Hagenbeck (2006–10)
Darryl Williams (2018–2022)

Commandants of the United States Military Academy
Main article: List of commandants of cadets of the United States Military Academy
# Start End Name Class year Notability References
1 1817 1818 George W. Gardiner  1814 Killed in Dade's Massacre (second in command of the force under Major Dade) [a]
3 1819 1820 John R. Bell  1812 [a]
5 1829 1833 Ethan Allen Hitchcock  1817 Union Major General [a]
7 1838 1842 Charles Ferguson Smith  1825 Union Major General [a]
8 1842 1845 John Addison Thomas  1833 [a]
9 1845 1852 Bradford Ripley Alden  1831 [a]
10 1852 1854 Robert S. Garnett  1841 Confederate Brigadier General; killed in the Battle of Corrick's Ford [a]
11 1854 1856 William H.T. Walker  1837 Confederate Major General; killed in the Battle of Atlanta [a]
12 1856 1860 William J. Hardee  1838 Confederate Lieutenant General [a]
13 1860 1861 John F. Reynolds  1841 Union Major General; killed in the Battle of Gettysburg [a]
14 1861 1861 Christopher C. Augur  1843 Union Major General [a]
15 1861 1862 Kenner Garrard  1851 Union Brigadier General [a]
16 1862 1864 Henry B. Clitz  1845 [a]
17 1864 1864 John C. Tidball  1848 [a]
18 1864 1870 Henry M. Black  1847 [a]
19 1870 1875 Emory Upton  1861 Union Brigadier General [a]
20 1875 1879 Thomas H. Neill  1847 Union Brigadier General [a]
21 1879 1882 Henry M. Lazelle  1855 [a]
22 1882 1888 Henry C. Hasbrouck  1861 [a]
23 1888 1892 Hamilton S. Hawkins  — Member of the class of 1856; did not graduate [a]
24 1892 1897 Samuel M. Mills  1865 [a]
25 1897 1901 Otto L. Hein  1870 [a]
26 1901 1905 Charles G. Treat  1882 [a]
27 1905 1909 Robert L. Howze  1888 Medal of Honor recipient [a]
28 1909 1911 Frederick W. Sibley  1874 [a]
29 1911 1914 Fred Winchester Sladen  1890 Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (1922-1926) [a]
30 1914 1916 Morton F. Smith  1895 [a]
31 1916 1918 Guy Vernor Henry  1898 Olympic bronze medallist [a]
32 1918 1919 Jens Bugge  1895 [a]
33 1919 1923 Robert M. Danford  1904 [a]
34 1923 1926 Merch B. Stewart  1896 Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (1926-1928) [a]
35 1926 1929 Campbell B. Hodges  1903 [a]
36 1929 1933 Robert C. Richardson Jr.  1904 [a]
37 1933 1936 Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.  1908 [a]
38 1936 1937 Dennis E. McCunniff  1913 [a]
39 1937 1941 Charles W. Ryder  1915 [a]
40 1941 1942 Frederick A. Irving  1917 Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (1951-1954) [a]
41 1942 1943 Philip E. Gallagher  1918 [a]
42 1943 1946 George B. Honnen  1920 [a]
43 1946 1948 Gerald J. Higgins  1934 [a]
44 1948 1951 Paul D. Harkins  1929 [a]
45 1951 1952 John K. Waters  1931 [a]
46 1952 1954 John H. Michaelis  1936 [a]
47 1954 1956 Edwin J. Messinger  1931 [a]
48 1956 1959 John L. Throckmorton  1935 [a]
49 1959 1961 Charles W. G. Rich  1935 [a]
50 1961 1963 Richard G. Stilwell  1938 [a]
51 1963 1965 Michael S. Davison  1939 [a]
52 1965 1967 Richard P. Scott  1941 [a]
53 1967 1969 Bernard W. Rogers  1943 [a]
54 1969 1972 Sam S. Walker  1946 [a]
55 1972 1975 Phillip R. Feir  1949 [a]
56 1975 1977 Walter F. Ulmer  1952 [a]
57 1977 1979 John C. Bard  1954 [a]
58 1979 1982 Joseph P. Franklin  1955 [a]
59 1982 1984 John H. Moellering  1959 [a]
60 1984 1987 Peter J. Boylan  1961 [a]
61 1987 1989 Fred A. Gorden  1962 [a]
62 1989 1992 David A. Bramlett  1964 [a]
63 1992 1994 Robert F. Foley  1963 Medal of Honor recipient [a]
64 1994 1995 Freddy E. McFarren  1966 [a]
65 1995 1997 Robert J. St. Onge Jr.  1969 [a]
66 1997 1999 John P. Abizaid  1973 [a]
67 1999 2002 Eric Olson  1972 [a]
68 2002 2004 Leo A. Brooks Jr.  1979 [a]
69 2004 2006 Curtis M. Scaparrotti  1978 [a]
70 2006 2008 Robert L. Caslen  1975 Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (2013-2018) [a]
71 2008 2009 Michael S. Linnington  1980 [a]
72 2009 2011 William E. Rapp  1984 [a]
73 2011 2012 Theodore D. Martin  1983 [a]
74 2012 2014 Richard Clarke  1984 [a]
75 2014 2016 John Thomson  1986 [a]
76 2016 2017 Diana Holland  1990 [a]
77 2017 2019 Steven Gilland  1990 Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (2022-present) [a]
78 2019 2021 Curtis Buzzard  1992 [a]
79 2021 present Mark Quander  1995 [a]
Ethan A. Hitchcock
Charles Ferguson Smith
John F. Reynolds
Emory Upton
Robert L. Howze
Robert C. Richardson
John K. Waters
Bernard W. Rogers
Robert Caslen

Top-ranking graduates
Main article: List of United States Military Academy top-ranking graduates

Astronauts
Main article: List of astronauts trained at the United States Military Academy
Name Class year Notability References
Frank Borman 1950 Commanded Gemini 7 and Apollo 8, first to orbit Moon and to see far side of the Moon [100][101]
Buzz Aldrin 1951 Pilot of Gemini 12 and Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 11; 2nd person to walk on the Moon [102][103]
Michael Collins 1952 Member of Gemini 10 crew and member of the Apollo 11 crew [104]
Ed White 1952 Pilot of Gemini 4, died in the Apollo 1 fire; first American to perform a spacewalk [103][105]
David Scott 1954 Pilot of Gemini 8, Command Module Pilot of Apollo 9, and Commander of Apollo 15, walked on the Moon [103][106]
Richard Mullane 1967 Mission Specialist on STS-41-D, STS-27, and STS-36 [103][107]
Sherwood C. Spring 1967 Astronaut
William S. McArthur 1973 Mission Specialist on STS-58, STS-74, and STS-92; Commanded International Space Station Expedition 12 [103][108]
Jeffrey N. Williams 1980 Mission Specialist on STS-101; Flight Engineer of ISS Expeditions 13 and 21, Commander of Expedition 22
Shane Kimbrough 1989 Mission Specialist with Space Shuttle; latest astronaut from West Point; former pilot of Apache helicopters [103][109]
Anne McClain 2002 One of two most recent astronauts selected from West Point; former pilot of OH-58 Kiowa helicopters [103][110]
Andrew Morgan 1998 One of two most recent astronauts selected from West Point; medical doctor [103][111]
Buzz Aldrin
Ed White

Authors

This a new list that requires significant work to be remotely complete. New, accurate, contributions are welcome and needed.


Name Class year Notability References
Philip St. George Cooke 1827 1. Cooke's Cavalry Tactics at the Wayback Machine (archived March 12, 2008)

2. Scenes and Adventures in the Army, Lindsay & Blakiston, 1859
Jefferson Davis 1828 1. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government. Vol. I. D. Appleton. 1881. OCLC 1084571088.

2. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government. Vol. II. D. Appleton. 1881. OCLC 1084580578.

3. Andersonville and Other War-Prisons. Belford. 1890. OCLC 902841567.

4. A Short History of the Confederate States of America. Belford. 1890. OCLC 1084918966.
Ulysses S. Grant 1843 1. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant, Vol I,  C.L. Webster, 1885

2. Personal memoirs of U.S. Grant, Vol II,  C.L. Webster, 1885
Henry Martyn Robert 1857 Robert's Rules of Order. Manual of parliamentary procedure. It governs the meetings of a diverse range of organizations—including church groups, county commissions, homeowners associations, nonprofit associations, professional societies, school boards, and trade unions—that have adopted it as their parliamentary authority. First published in 1876 by S. C. Griggs & Company. Robert published four editions of the manual before his death in 1923, the last being the thoroughly revised and expanded Fourth Edition published as Robert's Rules of Order Revised in May 1915. Posthumous editions continued to be published, the most recent edition (12th edition) in 2020 by PublicAffairs (an imprint of Perseus Books LLC, a subsidiary of Hachette Book Group).
George S. Patton 1909 Patton, George S. (1947), War as I Knew It, Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Co., ISBN 978-1-4193-2492-5. Published posthumously from his war diaries. [112]
Dwight D. Eisenhower 1915 1. Crusade in Europe. His war memoirs. Published in 1948 by Doubleday.

2. Mandate for Change, 1953–1956. Presidential memoir. Published in 1963 by Doubleday.

3. The White House Years: Waging Peace 1956–1961. Presidential memoir. Published in 196 by Doubleday.
Leslie Groves 1918 Groves, Leslie (1962). Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York: Harper. ISBN 0-306-70738-1. OCLC 537684.
Kenneth Nichols 1929 Nichols, Kenneth D. (1987). The Road to Trinity. New York: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 0-688-06910-X. OCLC 15223648.
Hal Moore 1945 1. In 1975, the United States Army Center of Military History published Building a Volunteer Army: The Fort Ord Contribution, by Moore and Lieutenant Colonel Jeff M. Tuten. The 139-page paperback is a monograph concerning the Project VOLAR experiments during Moore's tenure in command of Fort Ord in 1971–1973 in preparation for the end of the draft and the implementation of the Modern Volunteer Army.

2. In 1992, Moore wrote We Were Soldiers Once… And Young with co-author Joseph L. Galloway. The book was adapted into the 2002 film We Were Soldiers, which was filmed at Forts Benning and Hunter Liggett, depicting Moore's command of 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry, at Fort Benning and in the Battle of Ia Drang.

3. Moore and Joseph L. Galloway wrote another book together, a follow-up to their first collaboration. We Are Soldiers Still; A Journey Back to the Battlefields of Vietnam was published in 2008. Moore and Galloway reunited to give an interview on the book at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on September 17, 2008.

 [113] [114]
Frank Borman 1950 Borman, Frank; Serling, Robert J. (1988). Countdown: An Autobiography. New York: Silver Arrow. ISBN 0-688-07929-6. OCLC 17983615.
John R. Galvin 1954 1. Galvin, John (1969). Air Assault: the Development of Airmobile.

2. Galvin, John (1997). Three Men of Boston. ISBN 1574881116.

3. Galvin, John (2006). The Minute Men: The First Fight: Myths and Realities of the American Revolution. ISBN 1597970700.

4. Galvin, John (2015). Fighting the Cold War: A Soldier's Memoir. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky.
Martin Dempsey 1974 1. Radical Inclusion: What the Post-9/11 World Should Have Taught Us About Leadership. Co-wrote with Ori Brafman. Published March 6, 2018 by Missionday Publishing.

2. No Time For Spectators: The Lessons That Mattered Most From West Point To The West Wing. Published May 12, 2020, by Missionday Publishing.
Robert L. Caslen 1975 The Character Edge: Leading and Winning with Integrity. Co-wrote with Michael D. Matthews. Published October 13, 2021, by St. Martin's Press. [115]
Stanley A. McChrystal 1976 1. McChrystal, Stanley (2013). My Share of the Task: A Memoir. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. ISBN 9781591844754. OCLC 780480413.

2.McChrystal, Stanley; Collins, Tantum; Silverman, David; Fussell, Chris (2015). Team of Teams: New Rules of Engagement for a Complex World. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. ISBN 9781591847489. OCLC 881094064.

3. McChrystal, Stanley; Eggers, Jeff; Mangone, Jason (2018). Leaders: Myth and Reality. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. ISBN 9780525534372.

4.McChrystal, Stanley; Butrico, Anna (2021). Risk: A User's Guide. Portfolio. ISBN 978-0593192207.
H. R. McMaster 1984 Dereliction of Duty: Lyndon Johnson, Robert McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Lies That Led to Vietnam. The book presents a case indicting former U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his principal civilian and military advisers for losing the Vietnam War. The book was based on McMaster's Ph.D. dissertation at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Published in 1997 by Harper.
Mark T. Esper 1986 A Sacred Oath: Memoirs of a Secretary of Defense During Extraordinary Times. Memoir. Published May 10, 2022, by William Morrow. NYT Bestseller.
Mike Pompeo 1986 Never Give an Inch: Fighting for the America I Love. Memoir. Published on January 24, 2012, by Penguin Press. It reached No. 33 on The New York Times Best Seller list in 2012.
David H. McCormick 1987 1. The Downsized Warrior: America's Army in Transition. Published February 1998 by NYU Press.

2. Superpower in Peril: A Battle Plan to Renew America. Published March 2023 by Center Street (Hachette Book Group).

 [116][117]
Paula Broadwell 1995 All In: The Education of General David Petraeus. Co-wrote with Vernon Loeb. Published on January 24, 2023, by Broadside Books.

Businesspeople
  • Henry A. du Pont, class of 1861, President and general manager of Wilmington & Western Railroad (1879–1899)
  • Robert E. Wood, class of 1900, chairman and CEO of Sears, Roebuck (1939–1954); responsible for shifting the company's focus from a mail-order catalog company to a department store retailer; started AllState Insurance as a subsidiary of Sears; served as the Quartermaster of the Army in World War I and as chief quartermaster during the construction of the Panama Canal
  • William T. Seawell, class of 1941, chairman and CEO of Pan Am Airways (1971–1981)
  • Robert F. McDermott, class of 1943, former chairman and CEO of United Services Automobile Association (USAA)
  • John F. Donahue, class of 1946, founder and Chairman of Federated Investors ($400 billion asset management firm)
  • Frank Borman, class of 1950, President of Eastern Airlines (1975–1986)
  • Walter F. Ulmer, class of 1952, President and CEO of Center for Creative Leadership (1985–1994)
  • Rand Araskog, class of 1953, President, chairman, and CEO of ITT Communications
  • Dana G. Mead, class of 1957, chairman and CEO of Tenneco (1994–1999), Chairman of MIT Corporation (since 2003)
  • Pete Dawkins, class of 1959, former chairman and CEO of Primerica Financial Services, Vice-chairman and EVP of Travelers Insurance, Vice Chairman of Bain and Company, Vice Chairman of Citi Global Wealth Management, currently Senior Partner at Flintlock Capital
  • Fred Malek, class of 1959, founder and Chairman of Thayer Capital Partners, Chairman of Northwest Airlines
  • Frank J. Caufield, co-founder of venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
  • Albert Dunlap, class of 1960, CEO of Scott Paper and Sunbeam
  • Jim Kimsey, class of 1962, chairman and co-founder of AOL
  • Daniel W. Christman, class of 1965, Superintendent of USMA, 1996–2001; Chairman of Ultralife Corporation, SVP of International Affairs for US Chamber of Commerce (since 2003)
  • John B. Ritch III, class of 1965, chairman and co-founder of Calivita International (since 1992)
  • William P. Foley II, class of 1967, former CEO and current Chairman of Fidelity National Information Services
  • Marshall Larsen, class of 1970, chairman and CEO of Goodrich, Corporation (since 2003)
  • Bob McDonald, class of 1975, CEO of Procter & Gamble
  • Ken Hicks, class of 1974, President and CEO of Foot Locker, former President of JCPenney
  • William Albrecht, class of 1974, President of Occidental Oil and Gas
  • Vincent Viola, class of 1977, former Chairman of NYMEX (2001–2004), CEO of VirtuFinancial, owner and member of Chairman's Council of the New Jersey Nets
  • Keith McLoughlin, class of 1978, President and CEO of Electrolux
  • Alex Gorsky, class of 1982, CEO of Johnson & Johnson
  • Mark Green, class of 1986, founder and former CEO of Align MD
  • Anthony J. Guzzi, class of 1986, President and CEO of EMCOR Group, Inc., the world's largest specialty construction, facilities services, energy infrastructure provider and a Fortune 500 company
  • David McCormick, class of 1987, CEO of Bridgewater Associates, one of the world's largest hedge funds, from 2020 to 2022. Named president of FreeMarkets in 2001 and was named chief executive officer in 2002; he successfully sold FreeMarkets to Ariba in 2004 for approximately $500 million.
  • Mark Clouse, class of 1990, President and CEO of Campbell Soup Company
  • Anthony Noto, class of 1991, former CFO and COO of Twitter and current CEO of SoFi
  • John Ham, class of 2000, Ustream Founder, CEO and Chairman
  • Brad Hunstable, class of 2001, founder and President of Ustream.TV

Engineers
Main article: List of engineers trained at the United States Military Academy
Name Class year Notability References
John Williams Gunnison 1837 Captain; topographical engineer; supervised one of the Pacific Railroad surveys in 1853; Gunnison, Colorado and Gunnison, Utah are named in his honor [118][119]
Gouverneur K. Warren 1850 Major General; commanded at the Battle of Gettysburg for the defense of Little Round Top, Chief of Engineers of the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War; participated in topographical and railroad explorations of the Mississippi River and trans-Mississippi West [120]: 554–555 
Orlando Metcalfe Poe 1856 Brigadier General; American Civil War; lighthouse, harbor, and river engineer; responsible for much of the early lighthouse construction on the Great Lakes; built the Poe Lock of the Soo Locks in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan; Poe Reef Light in Lake Huron is named in his honor [121]
John Moulder Wilson 1860 Brigadier General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Malvern Hill though acutely ill; Superintendent of the Academy (1889–1893); Chief of Engineers (1897–1901) [17][35]
George Washington Goethals 1880 Major General; chief engineer of the Panama Canal; Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (1914–1917) [122]
Hiram Martin Chittenden 1884 Brigadier General; Hiram M. Chittenden was the designer and engineer in charge of designing the Roosevelt Arch, various bridges, and road system in Yellowstone National Park. Additionally, was the lead engineer of the Ballad Locks (AKA Chittenden Locks) in Seattle Washington. The Chittenden Memorial Bridge in Yellowstone is named in his honor. [123]

[124] [125] [126] [127] [128] [129]

Lunsford E. Oliver 1913 Major General; initiated the research that led to the development of the steel treadway bridge; Commander of 5th Armored Division during World War II [130]
Brehon B. Somervell 1914 general in the United States Army and Commanding General of the Army Service Forces in World War II. From 1936 to 1940 Somervell was head of the Works Progress Administration in New York City, where he was responsible for a series of Great Depression relief works, including the construction of LaGuardia Airport. Led the construction of Pentagon.
Hugh John Casey 1918 Major General; chief engineer of South West Pacific theatre of World War II in World War II; initial designer of The Pentagon [131]
Leslie Groves 1918 Lieutenant General. United States Army Corps of Engineers officer who oversaw the construction of the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project, a top secret research project that developed the atomic bomb during World War II.
Orlando Metcalfe Poe
Lunsford E. Oliver

Government

Heads of state
Name Class year Notability References
Jefferson Davis 1828 Mexican–American War veteran; U.S. Representative from Mississippi (1845–1846); U.S. Senator from Mississippi (1847–1851); United States Secretary of War (1853–1857); President of the Confederate States of America (1861–1865) [132]
Ulysses S. Grant 1843 General of the Army of the United States; Mexican–American War; Siege of Vicksburg, Battle of Chattanooga, Siege of Petersburg, accepted Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House; 18th President of the United States (1869–1877) [b][133]
Dwight D. Eisenhower 1915 General of the Army; trained tank crews in Pennsylvania during World War I; World War II; commander of European Theater of Operations and Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (1942–1945); 1st Military Governor of American Occupation Zone in Germany (1945); President of Columbia University (1948–1950, 1952–1953); 1st Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1951–1952); 34th President of the United States (1953–1961) [134]
Anastasio Somoza Debayle 1946 General; Head of the Nicaraguan National Guard (1947–1967); President of Nicaragua (1967–1972; 1974–1979) [135]
Fidel V. Ramos 1950 General; Korean War and Vietnam War veteran; Chief of the Philippine Constabulary (1970–1986); Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (1986–1988); Secretary of National Defense (1988–1991); President of the Philippines (1992–1998) [136]
José María Figueres 1979 Entered Costa Rican government service after graduating from the Academy; Minister of Foreign Trade (1986–1988); Minister of Agriculture (1988–1990); President of Costa Rica (1994–1998) [137]
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Fidel V. Ramos

Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
  • Hoyt Vandenberg, class of 1923, DCI 10 June 1946 – 1 May 1947
  • David Petraeus, class of 1974, DCIA 6 September 2011 – 9 November 2012
  • Mike Pompeo, class of 1986, DCIA 23 January 2017 – 26 April 2018 (became United States Secretary of State)

Cabinet members

Ambassadors
Name Class year Notability References
Alexander Lawton 1839 Brigadier General CSA; graduated from Harvard Law School, class of 1842; seriously wounded at the Battle of Antietam in September 1862 and served as the Confederacy's second Quartermaster General for the remainder of the war; became president of the American Bar Association in 1882; served as minister to Austria-Hungary (1887–1889) [b][139]
James Longstreet 1842 Major USA, Lieutenant General CSA; Mexican–American War; excelled in several battles during the American Civil War, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and Battle of Antietam; severely wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness; ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (1897–1904) [b][120]: 353 
William Rosecrans 1842 Major General; commander Army of the Cumberland, Battle of Stones River, Tullahoma Campaign, Battle of Chickamauga; U.S. Minister to Mexico (1868–1969); U.S. Representative from California (1881–1885); Register of the Treasury (1885–1893) [b][140]
Horace Porter 1860 Brigadier general; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Chickamauga; Ambassador to France (1897–1905) [b][141][142]
Maxwell Davenport Taylor 1922 General; instituted the Cadet Honor Code at the Academy; commander of 101st Airborne Division (1944–1945); Chief of Staff of the Army (1955–1959); Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1962–1964); United States Ambassador to South Vietnam (1964–1965) [a][78]
Jerrold M. North 1954 Ambassador; Career Foreign Service Officer; served in the Army before entering the Department of State. As a member of the US diplomatic corps, Jerry served overseas in Europe, Africa and the Far East and was the first US ambassador to Djibouti, (1980–1982); Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, VA, as Foreign Affairs Advisor (1982–1984); Department of State, as Director of Employee Performance (1984–1985) [a][143][144]
Horace Porter

Governors (civil)
Name Class year Notability References
Paul Octave Hébert 1840 Colonel USA, brigadier general in Confederate States Army; Mexican–American War; Governor of Louisiana (1853–1856); served at the Siege of Vicksburg and in Texas [b][146]
Simon Bolivar Buckner 1844 Captain USA, Lieutenant General CSA; Mexican–American War; Battle of Fort Donelson, Battle of Perryville, Battle of Chickamauga; Governor of Kentucky (1887–1891) [b][147]
Dabney H. Maury 1846 Lieutenant colonel USA, Major General CSA; son of Naval officer John Minor Maury; Mexican–American War, cavalry officer in Oregon and Texas; Battle of Pea Ridge, Battle of Corinth, Siege of Vicksburg; United States Ambassador to Colombia (1887–1889) [b][148]
Fitzhugh Lee 1856 Second Lieutenant USA, Major General CSA; American Indian Wars; First Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Opequon, led the last charge of the Confederates on 9 April 1865 at Farmville, Virginia; Governor of Virginia (1886–1890) [b][120]: 341 
John S. Marmaduke 1857 Second Lieutenant US Army, Major General CSA; Utah War; Battle of Shiloh, Battle of Cape Girardeau, Red River Campaign, mortally wounded fellow Confederate general and West Point graduate Lucius M. Walker in a duel; Governor of Missouri (1885–1887) [b][149]
Guy Vernor Henry 1861 Brigadier General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions repulsing an enemy attack at the Battle of Cold Harbor; son Major General Guy Vernor Henry Jr. is an Academy alumnus, class of 1894; Governor of Puerto Rico (1898–1899) [b][30][150]
George Washington Goethals 1880 Major General; chief engineer of the Panama Canal; Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (1914–1917) [122]
Julian Larcombe Schley 1903 Major General; World War I; topographic and civil engineer; Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (1926–1932); Chief of Engineers (1937–1941) [17]
Robert McLane
Simon Bolivar Buckner

Governors (military)
Name Class year Notability References
Thomas H. Ruger 1854 Major General; military engineer and lawyer; veteran of Civil War; military engineer and lawyer; military Governor of Georgia (1868); Superintendent of the Academy (1871–1876) [a][151]
Wesley Merritt 1860 Major General; veteran of the Civil War and Spanish–American War; first Military Governor of the Philippines [a][120]: 472–473 
Adelbert Ames 1861 Major General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his continuing a fierce fight though severely wounded in his right thigh at First Battle of Bull Run; Governor of Mississippi (1868–1870) and (1874–1876); United States Senator from Mississippi (1870–1874) [b][152][153]
Dwight D. Eisenhower 1915 General of the Army; trained tank crews in Pennsylvania during World War I; World War II; commander of European Theater of Operations and Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (1942–1945); 1st Military Governor of American Occupation Zone in Germany (1945); President of Columbia University (1948–1950, 1952–1953); 34th President of the United States (1953–1961); 1st Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1951–1952) [134]
Paul Caraway 1929 High Commissioner of the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1961–1964) [154]
Adelbert Ames

Legislators
Name Class year Notability References
Jefferson Davis 1828 Mexican–American War veteran; U.S. Representative from Mississippi (1845–1846); U.S. Senator from Mississippi (1847–1851); United States Secretary of War (1853–1857); president of the Confederate States of America (1861–1865) [132]
Humphrey Marshall 1832 Second Lieutenant USA, Brigadier General CSA; Mexican–American War veteran with Kentucky militia; U.S. Representative from Kentucky (1849–1852), (1855–1859); resigned from the Confederate Army in June 1863; member of Second Confederate Congress [b][155]
William Rosecrans 1842 Major General; commander Army of the Cumberland, Battle of Stones River, Tullahoma Campaign, Battle of Chickamauga; U.S. Minister to Mexico (1868–1969); U.S. Representative from California (1881–1885); Register of the Treasury (1885–1893) [b][140]
Samuel B. Maxey 1846 First Lieutenant USA, Major General CSA; Mexican–American War; Battle of Shiloh, Siege of Port Hudson; United States Senator from Texas (1875–1887) [b][156]
George B. McClellan 1846 Major General; developed the McClellan Saddle; organized the Army of the Potomac after the Union forces were defeated at First Battle of Bull Run, Peninsula Campaign, Battle of Antietam; son George B. McClellan Jr. served as United States Representative from New York (1895–1903) and as Mayor of New York City (1904–1909) [b][157]
Adelbert Ames 1861 Major General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his continuing a fierce fight though severely wounded in his right thigh at First Battle of Bull Run; Governor of Mississippi (1868–1870) and (1874–1876); United States Senator from Mississippi (1870–1874) [b][30][153]
Henry A. du Pont 1861 Lieutenant Colonel; recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions repulsing an enemy attack at the Battle of Cedar Creek; United States Senator from Delaware (1906–1917) [b][30][158]
Henry Slocum
Jack Reed
Geoff Davis

Mayors
Name Class year Notability References
Luis R. Esteves 1915 Major General; second Hispanic graduate of the Academy; Pancho Villa Expedition; mayor and judge of Polvo, Mexico; commander of the 23rd Battalion, which was composed of Puerto Ricans and stationed in Panama during World War I; commander of 92nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team during World War II; founder of the Puerto Rico National Guard [161]

Jurists
  • Rhesa Barksdale, class of 1966, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1990– )
  • Montgomery Blair, class of 1835, attorney for Dred Scott in landmark 1857 Supreme Court Case Dred Scott v. Sandford, in President Abraham Lincoln's Cabinet (1861–1864)
  • Malcolm Jones Howard, class of 1962, Judge, United States District Court Eastern District of North Carolina (1987– )
  • Mike Bowers, class of 1963, Georgia's longest serving Attorney General (1981–1997)
  • Richard D. Cudahy, class of 1948, Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
  • Roy Moore, class of 1969, Chief Justice Alabama Supreme Court (2001–2003, 2013–2017)
  • The Honorable Eugene R. Sullivan, class of 1964, Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals (AF) (1986–2002)
  • Francis Redding Tillou Nicholls, class of 1855, Chief Justice Louisiana Supreme Court (1892–1911)
  • Richard Whitehead Young, class of 1882, Philippines Supreme Court Justice (1899–1901)

Law enforcement and intelligence figures

Literary figures and actors
Name Class year Notability References
John Gregory Bourke 1869 Captain at time of retirement, Private at the time of the Medal of Honor action; recipient of the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action at the Battle of Stones River, Tennessee; prolific diarist and author focusing on the Old West [b][30][164]

Military figures

Medal of Honor recipients
Main article: List of Medal of Honor recipients educated at the United States Military Academy

Civil War
Name Class year Notability References
John Cleveland Robinson 1839 ex Left the Academy after three years but joined the Army one year later; Major General in the American Civil War; awarded the MOH for valor in action in 1864 near Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia; Lieutenant Governor of New York (1873–1874); served two terms as the president of the Grand Army of the Republic [b][35][165]
John Porter Hatch 1845 Major General; fought in the Mexican War where he was breveted twice for bravery in battle; awarded the MOH for bravery at the Battle of South Mountain during the Maryland Campaign where he was wounded and had two mounts shot from underneath him; later served on the western frontier; retired to New York City and was awarded the Medal of Honor in 1893 [b][30][166]
Orlando B. Willcox 1847 Major General; awarded the MOH in 1895 for gallantry at the First Battle of Bull Run where he was captured; later released as part of a prisoner exchange and served in the Virginia and North Carolina theaters at the end of the war [b][35][167]
Absalom Baird 1849 Major General; attended Washington & Jefferson College before graduating from West Point; earned fame for actions at the Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Jonesborough; received the MOH in 1896 for his actions at Jonesborough; later received the French Légion d'honneur [b][30][168]
Rufus Saxton 1849 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for his defense at the Battle of Harpers Ferry; participated in the Pacific Railroad surveys in 1853; early abolitionist [b][35][169]
Eugene Asa Carr 1850 Major General; recipient of the MOH for his defensive though wounded several times at the Battle of Pea Ridge [b][30][120]: 164–165 
Charles Henry Tompkins 1851 ex Dropped out of the Academy after two years for unspecified reasons; Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for twice charging through the enemy's lines on 1 July 1861 near Fairfax, Virginia, making him the first Union officer of the Civil War to receive the Medal of Honor [b][35][170]
David S. Stanley 1852 Major General; recipient of the MOH for his actions organizing a counterattack at the Second Battle of Franklin, commander of the IV Corps [b][35][169]
John Schofield 1853 Lieutenant General; recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions leading an attack at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, Atlanta Campaign, Battle of Franklin, Battle of Nashville, Battle of Wyse Fork; commander of the Army of the Frontier, division commander in the XIV Corps; United States Secretary of War (1868–1869); Superintendent of the Academy (1876–1881); Commanding General of the United States Army (1888–1895); Military Governor of Virginia [b][35][120]: 472–473 
Oliver Duff Greene 1853 Major; recipient of the MOH for his actions at the Battle of Antietam [b][30][171]
Zenas Bliss 1854 Major General; recipient of the MOH for his actions at the Battle of Fredericksburg; formed the first unit of Seminole-Negro Indian Scouts [b][30][172]
Oliver Otis Howard 1854 Major General; recipient of the MOH for his actions leading an attack at the Battle of Seven Pines despite wound which resulted in the loss of his right arm; led the campaign against Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce tribe; founder of Howard University; Superintendent of the Academy (1881–1882) [b][30][31]
Alexander S. Webb 1855 Major General; recipient of the MOH for his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg for personal bravery and leadership repulsing Pickett's Charge; president of the City College of New York (1869–1902) [b][35][36]
Abraham Arnold 1859 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for leading a cavalry charge against superior forces [b][30][173]
Horace Porter 1860 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for his actions at the Battle of Chickamauga; United States Ambassador to France (1897–1905) [b][35][142]
John Moulder Wilson 1860 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for his actions at the Battle of Malvern Hill despite acute illness; Superintendent of the Academy (1889–1893); Chief of Engineers (1897–1901) [b][35][174]
Adelbert Ames 1861 (May) Major General; recipient of the MOH for his continuing a fierce fight though severely wounded in his right thigh at First Battle of Bull Run; Governor of Mississippi (1868–1870) and (1874–1876); United States Senator from Mississippi (1870–1874) [b][30][153]
Eugene B. Beaumont 1861 (May) Lieutenant Colonel; recipient of the MOH for two separate actions at the Harpeth River in Tennessee and the Battle of Selma in Alabama [b][30][175]
Samuel Nicholl Benjamin 1861 (May) Major; recipient of the MOH for actions as an artillery officer [b][30][176]
Henry A. du Pont 1861 (May) Lieutenant Colonel; recipient of the MOH for actions repulsing an enemy attack at the Battle of Cedar Creek; United States Senator from Delaware (1906–1917) [b][30][158]
Guy Vernor Henry 1861 (May) Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for actions repulsing an enemy attack at the Battle of Cold Harbor; son Major General Guy Vernor Henry Jr. is an Academy alumnus, class of 1894; Governor of Puerto Rico (1898–1899) [b][30][150]
Alonzo Cushing 1861 (June) First Lieutenant; posthumous recipient of the MOH for actions at Cemetery Ridge during the Battle of Gettysburg; his medal was not awarded until over 150 years after his death
George Lewis Gillespie Jr. 1862 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for carrying dispatches under withering fire at the Battle of Cold Harbor; Chief of Engineers (1901–1904) [b][30][174]
William Sully Beebe 1863 Major; recipient of the MOH for actions during an assault on a fortified position [b][30][177]
William Henry Harrison Benyaurd 1863 Lieutenant Colonel; recipient of the MOH for actions during reconnaissance and rallying his troops [b][30][178]
John Gregory Bourke 1869 Captain at time of retirement, Private at the time of the Medal of Honor action; recipient of the MOH for gallantry in action at the Battle of Stones River, Tennessee; prolific diarist and author focusing on the Old West [b][30][164]
Absalom Baird
Charles Henry Tompkins
Oliver Howard
Alexander Webb
Adelbert Ames
John Bourke

Indian Wars
Name Class year Notability References
Edward Settle Godfrey 1867 Brigadier General; a Private during the Civil War before attending West Point; received the MOH for leading his men against Chief Joseph despite being severely wounded; led two platoons of Medal of Honor men at the burial of the Unknown Soldier from World War I [b][179][180]
William Preble Hall 1868 Brigadier General; received the MOH for leading a small group to rescue an officer surrounded by 35 enemy; distinguished marksman with rifle and revolver [b][179][181]
Robert Goldthwaite Carter 1870 First Lieutenant; an enlisted soldier during the Civil War before attending West Point; received the MOH for repulsing the charge of a large hostile Indian force near the Brazos River in 1871 [b][179][182]
John Brown Kerr 1870 Brigadier General; received the MOH for actions against Brule Sioux along the White River, South Dakota [b][179][183]
Edward John McClernand 1870 Brigadier General; received the MOH for actions at Bear Paw Mountain, Montana in 1877 against Chief Joseph's tribe [b][179][184]
Charles Varnum 1872 Colonel; commander of the scouts for George Armstrong Custer in the Little Bighorn Campaign during the Black Hills War; recipient of the MOH for his actions in a conflict following the Battle of Wounded Knee [b][179][185]
Frank West 1872 Colonel; recipient of the MOH for rallying his men against a fortified position at the Battle of Big Dry Wash, Arizona, for which three other men also received the Medal of Honor: Thomas Cruse, George H. Morgan, and Charles Taylor [b][179][186]
William Harding Carter 1873 Major General; recipient of the MOH for rescuing two soldiers under heavy fire during the Comanche Campaign [b][179][187]
Marion Perry Maus 1874 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for actions while commander of Apache scouts in the capture of Geronimo [b][179][188]
Ernest Albert Garlington 1876 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for gallantry at the Battle of Wounded Knee [b][179][189]
John Chowning Gresham 1876 Colonel; recipient of the MOH for gallantry at the Battle of Wounded Knee [b][179][190]
Oscar Fitzalan Long 1876 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for leadership under heavy fire at Bear Paw Mountain, Montana [b][179][191]
Matthias W. Day 1877 Colonel; recipient of the MOH for rescuing a wounded soldier under heavy fire after being ordered to retreat; member of the 9th Cavalry Regiment of the Buffalo Soldiers [b][179][192]
Robert Temple Emmet 1877 Colonel; recipient of the MOH for holding off 200 enemies with only himself and five men despite being surrounded; member of the 9th Cavalry Regiment of the Buffalo Soldiers [b][179][193]
Wilber Elliott Wilder 1877 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for rescuing a wounded soldier under heavy fire; key figure in negotiating the surrender of the Apache chief Geronimo [b][179][194]
Lloyd Milton Brett 1879 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for fearless exposure in cutting off the enemy's pony herd at O'Fallon's Creek, Montana, which greatly crippled their ability to fight [b][179][195]
Thomas Cruse 1879 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for holding off the enemy, which enabled the rescue of wounded soldier at the Battle of Big Dry Wash, Arizona, for which three other men also received the Medal of Honor: Frank West, George H. Morgan, and Charles Taylor [b][179][196]
George Ritter Burnett 1880 First Lieutenant; recipient of the MOH for rescuing stranded men under heavy enemy fire; one of his men, Augustus Walley, also received the Medal of Honor for this action, both members of the 9th Cavalry Regiment of the Buffalo Soldiers [a][b][179]
George Horace Morgan 1880 Colonel; recipient of the MOH for steadfastly holding his line against the enemy at the Battle of Big Dry Wash, Arizona, for which three other men also received the Medal of Honor: Thomas Cruse, Frank West, and Charles Taylor [b][179][197]
Powhatan Henry Clarke 1884 First Lieutenant; recipient of the MOH for saving a wounded man under heavy fire; later drowned while rescuing another man [b][179][198]
Robert Lee Howze 1888 Major General; recipient of the MOH for bravery in action; once threatened to dismiss an entire class of plebes (freshmen) from the Academy for hazing; presided over the court-martial of Brigadier General Billy Mitchell [b][179][199]
William Carter
Oscar Long
Matthias Day
Powhatan Clarke wearing his Medal of Honor
Robert Howze

Spanish–American War
Name Class year Notability References
Albert Leopold Mills 1879 Major General; recipient of the MOH for continuing to lead his men at the Battle of San Juan Hill despite being shot in the head and temporarily blinded; Superintendent of the Academy (1898–1906) [b][200][201]
John W. Heard 1883 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for repulsing an attack by a larger force while his unit was unloading supplies from a river boat [b][62][202]
Charles DuVal Roberts 1897 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for assisting a wounded man under heavy fire [b][62][203]
Ira Clinton Welborn 1898 Colonel; recipient of the MOH for assisting a wounded man under heavy fire [b][62][204]
Albert Mills

Philippine–American War
Name Class year Notability References
William Edward Birkhimer 1870 Brigadier General; awarded the MOH for taking control of a bridge by charging and routing 300 of the enemy with 12 men [b][205][206]
James Parker 1876 Major General; awarded the MOH for leadership of his men by repulsing a nighttime attack by a much larger enemy force [b][205]
James Franklin Bell 1878 Major General; began his career with the 9th Cavalry Regiment, a black unit; awarded the MOH for attacking seven enemy soldiers alone [b][205]
John Alexander Logan Jr. 1887 ex Major; awarded the MOH for actions while leading his small unit in an attack against a much larger enemy force [b][205][207]
Hugh J. McGrath 1880 Captain; awarded the MOH for actions against the enemy at a cave [b][205]
William Hampden Sage 1882 Captain; awarded the MOH for swimming the San Juan River in the face of the enemy's fire and drove him from his entrenchment [b][205]
Louis Joseph Van Schaick 1900 ex Colonel; awarded the MOH for cavalry actions against hostile forces in a canyon [b][205]
Arthur Harrison Wilson 1904 Colonel; awarded the MOH for actions against hostile Moros [b][205]
John Thomas Kennedy 1908 Brigadier General; awarded the MOH for actions against the enemy at a cave [b][205]
James Franklin Bell

Boxer Rebellion
Name Class year Notability References
Louis Bowem Lawton 1893 Major; recipient of the MOH for actions in combat despite being wounded three times [b][208]
Calvin Pearl Titus 1905 Lieutenant colonel at time of retirement, corporal at the time of the Medal of Honor action; admitted to the Academy because of his Medal of Honor during the Boxer Rebellion; became a Chaplain's assistant [b][208][209]

Mexican Campaign (Veracruz)
Name Class year Notability References
Eli Thompson Fryer 1901 ex Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for actions as a Marine company commander during the occupation of Veracruz [b][210][211]
Eli T. Fryer

World War I
Name Class year Notability References
Emory Jenison Pike 1901 Lieutenant Colonel; recipient of the MOH for actions in combat organizing and leading units during heavy shelling despite being mortally wounded [b][212][213]

World War II
Name Class year Notability References
Douglas MacArthur 1903 General of the Army, Field Marshal in the Philippine Army; United States occupation of Veracruz; Second Battle of the Marne, Battle of Saint-Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne Offensive during World War I; commander of the 42nd Infantry Division; Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (1919–1922); brigade commander in the Philippine Division; commander of the Philippine Department; Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1930–1935); recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Battle of Bataan, commander of the South West Pacific Area during World War II; Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers during the Occupation of Japan; Korean War; grandson of Wisconsin Governor Arthur MacArthur Sr.; son of lieutenant general and Medal of Honor recipient Arthur MacArthur Jr. [b][214][215]
Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV 1906 General; recipient of the MOH for defense of te Bataan and Corregidor; also noted for leadership while a prisoner of war (POW); present on board USS Missouri (BB-63) for the surrender of Japan; returned to the Philippines to accept surrender of the local Japanese commander; his father, Robert Powell Page Wainwright, was member of the Academy class of 1875 [b][216]
William H. Wilbur 1912 Brigadier General; recipient of the MOH for actions during the Allied landings in North Africa while attempting to negotiate a cease fire and leading combat actions against hostile forces [b][216][217]
Junius Wallace Jones 1913 Major General; Air Inspector for the Army Air Forces, and later, the first Inspector General of the Air Force [218]
Demas T. Craw 1924 Colonel, United States Army Air Forces; posthumous recipient of the MOH for ground actions during the Allied landings in North Africa while attempting to negotiate a cease fire [b][219][220]
Leon William Johnson 1926 General, United States Army Air Corps and United States Air Force; recipient of the MOH for actions in aerial combat during the raid on the Ploesti, Romania oilfields [b][221][222]
Frederick Walker Castle 1930 Brigadier General, United States Army Air Forces; posthumous recipient of the MOH for actions in aerial combat while leading a bombing mission over Belgium [b][219][223]
Robert G. Cole 1939 Lieutenant Colonel; 502nd Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division; recipient of the MOH for leading his battalion in a bayonet charge at Carentan, France, during the Battle of Normandy; later killed in Best, Netherlands [b][219][224]
Leon Vance 1939 Lieutenant Colonel, United States Army Air Corps; recipient of the MOH for actions in saving his bomber crew though he was severely wounded; Vance Air Force Base in his hometown of Enid, Oklahoma, is named in his honor [b][216][225]
Alexander R. Nininger 1941 Second Lieutenant; recipient of the MOH for actions in Bataan, Philippines while a member of the Philippine Scouts, continued an attack even though wounded three times; first Army soldier awarded the Medal of Honor in World War II; First Division of Cadet Barracks at West Point is named in his honor [b][69]
Michael J. Daly 1945 ex Captain; dropped out of the Academy after one year to enlist so he could fight in World War II; received a battlefield commission; awarded the MOH for assaulting several enemy positions [b][219][226]
Two Medal of Honor recipients and friends, MacArthur (l) and Wainwright (r), greet at the end of the war. Wainwright was just released from POW camp
Leon Johnson, at his Medal of Honor ceremony with the medal around his neck

Korea
Name Class year Notability References
Samuel S. Coursen 1949 First Lieutenant; recipient of the MOH for actions while helping rescue a wounded man and eliminating an enemy roadblock [b][227]
Ralph Puckett 1949 First Lieutenant. Originally awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions on November 25, 1950, when his company of 51 Rangers was attacked by several hundred Chinese soldiers at the battle for Hill 205. In April 2021, Puckett's Distinguished Service Cross for his actions on November 25, 1950, was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. He received the award from President Joe Biden during a ceremony at the White House on May 21, 2021. He is the last surviving Medal of Honor recipient of the Korean War, since the death of Hiroshi Miyamura on November 29, 2022. Retired as a Colonel. [228] [229] [230]
Richard Thomas Shea 1952 First Lieutenant; recipient of the MOH for actions while leading a counterattack against a larger enemy force [b][227]

Vietnam
Name Class year Notability References
William A. Jones III 1945 Colonel, United States Air Force; recipient of the MOH for actions while helping rescue a downed pilot [b][231][232]
Andre Lucas 1954 Lieutenant Colonel; recipient of the MOH for repulsing a much larger force over a 23-day period [b][231][233]
Roger Donlon 1959 ex Dropped out of the Academy for personal reasons; Captain, later Colonel; recipient of the MOH for repulsing a much larger force [b][231][234]
Humbert Roque Versace 1959 Captain; recipient of the MOH for his resistance to Viet Cong indoctrination efforts while a prisoner of war (POW); his struggle was chronicled in length by fellow POW Nick Rowe in the book Five Years to Freedom [b][235][236]
James A. Gardner 1965 ex Did not graduate; First Lieutenant; recipient of the MOH for actions leading his platoon in the relief of a company that was engaged with a larger enemy force [b][231]
Frank S. Reasoner 1962 First Lieutenant, United States Marine Corps; recipient of the MOH for actions leading reconnaissance patrol against a larger force and trying to save a wounded man [b][235][237]
Robert F. Foley 1963 Captain, later Lieutenant General; recipient of the MOH for actions on 11 November 1966 for rallying his unit in the face of superior enemy numbers and personally destroying three enemy strongpoints; West Point Commandant of Cadets (1992–1994); later president of Marion Military Institute; currently the director of the Army Emergency Relief Program [b][231]
Paul William Bucha 1965 Captain; recipient of the MOH for actions leading his unit against a larger enemy for in Bình Dương Province, Vietnam; foreign policy adviser to Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign [b][231][238]
Roger Donlon
Humbert Versace

Mexican–American War combatants
Name Class year Notability References
Joseph Gilbert Totten 1805 Major General; War of 1812, Mexican–American War, American Civil War; military and lighthouse engineer; Chief of Engineers (1838–1864) [17]
Samuel Ringgold 1818 Major; Mexican–American War veteran; developed several artillery innovations; first U.S. officer to fall in the Mexican–American War, perishing from wounds inflicted during the Battle of Palo Alto [239]
Joseph K. Mansfield 1822 Major General; Mexican–American War and American Civil War; civil engineer; mortally wounded at the Battle of Antietam [120]: 363, 850 
Jefferson Davis 1828 Mexican–American War veteran; U.S. Representative from Mississippi (1845–1846); U.S. Senator from Mississippi (1847–1851); United States Secretary of War (1853–1857); president of the Confederate States of America (1861–1865) [132]
John B. Magruder 1830 Major USA, major general CSA, major general in Imperial Mexican Army; Second Seminole War and Mexican–American War veteran; noted for deceptive delaying tactics [240]
Charles Smith Hamilton 1843 Major General; Mexican–American War and American Civil War veteran; wounded in the Battle of Molino del Rey; division commander during the Battle of Yorktown [241]
Samuel Ringgold

Confederate States Army generals
Main article: List of Confederate States Army officers educated at the United States Military Academy
Name Class year Notability References
Samuel Cooper 1815 Colonel USA, Adjutant General, 1852–1861; Adjutant and Inspector General General in the Confederate Army, 1861–1865, Highest-ranking General, CSA [242]
Albert Sidney Johnston 1826 Colonel USA, general in the Republic of Texas, general in the Confederate States Army; graduated eighth in his class, commander of US forces in the Utah War, killed at the Battle of Shiloh
Robert E. Lee 1829 Colonel USA, General CSA; graduated second in his class without demerits; father of George Washington Custis Lee, class of 1854; Commander, Army of Northern Virginia (1862–1865); General-in-Chief, Confederate States Army (1865); President, Washington and Lee University (1865–1870) [a][b][243]
John B. Magruder 1830 Major in United States Army, major general in Confederate States Army, major general in Imperial Mexican Army; Second Seminole War and Mexican–American War veteran [b][240]
James Longstreet 1842 Major in United States Army, lieutenant general in Confederate States Army;Mexican–American War; excelled in several battles during the American Civil War, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and Battle of Antietam; severely wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness [b][120]: 353 
Stonewall Jackson 1846 Major in United States Army, lieutenant general in Confederate States Army; Mexican–American War; professor of natural and experimental philosophy and artillery at Virginia Military Institute (1851–1861); excelled in several battles during the American Civil War, including the First Battle of Bull Run where he received his nickname; accidentally shot by his own troops at the Battle of Chancellorsville and died of complications eight days later [b][120]: 316, 517 
George Pickett 1846 Captain USA, major general in the Confederate States Army; graduated last in his class, leader of Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg
John Bell Hood 1853 Second Lieutenant USA, General CSA; offered a post as instructor at the Academy, but declined due to the impending war; brilliant commander in the field but less effective as a general
J.E.B. Stuart 1854 Captain in United States Army, major general in Confederate States Army; American Indian Wars; excelled in several battles during the American Civil War, including the Peninsula Campaign and Maryland Campaign [b][244]
Robert E. Lee
Stonewall Jackson
John Bell Hood

Union Army generals
Main article: List of Union Army officers educated at the United States Military Academy
Name Class year Notability References
Joseph K. Mansfield 1822 Major General; Mexican–American War; civil engineer; mortally wounded at the Battle of Antietam; Fort Mansfield, a coastal artillery installation in Westerly, Rhode Island named in his honor [b][120]: 363, 850 
George Meade 1835 Major General; civil and lighthouse engineer; Second Seminole War, Mexican–American War; Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Appomattox Campaign, defeated Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg, commander Army of the Potomac (1863–1865); Fort George G. Meade in Maryland, home of the National Security Agency named in his honor [b][120]: 384–385, 701–702 
William Tecumseh Sherman 1840 Major General; treated the demerit system at West Point with disdain, which lowered his class standing from fourth to sixth; Battle of Shiloh, Vicksburg Campaign, Chattanooga Campaign, Atlanta Campaign, Carolinas Campaign, led the brutal Savannah Campaign (March to the Sea) from Atlanta to Savannah that demoralized the South; Commanding General of the United States Army (1869–1883) [b][245]
Schuyler Hamilton 1841 He was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers in November 1861 and served as a staff officer in the Department of the Missouri. At the Battle of Island Number Ten, Hamilton led the 2nd Division in the Army of the Mississippi. He was transferred to command the 3rd Division throughout much of the Siege of Corinth. Toward the close of that campaign Hamilton was elevated to command the Right Wing of the Army of the Mississippi, consisting of the 3rd and 4th Divisions. In September 1862, he was selected for promotion to major general but this promotion was never confirmed. Grandson of Founding Father Alexander Hamilton [246]
Ulysses S. Grant 1843 General of the Army of the United States; Mexican–American War; Siege of Vicksburg, Battle of Chattanooga, Siege of Petersburg, accepted Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House; 18th President of the United States (1869–1877) [b][133]
Winfield Scott Hancock 1844 Major General; Mexican–American War; Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, led the Army of the Potomac; Democratic Party nominee for President (1880) [b][247]
George B. McClellan 1846 Major General; developed the McClellan Saddle; organized the Army of the Potomac after the Union forces were defeated at First Battle of Bull Run, Peninsula Campaign, Battle of Antietam; son George B. McClellan Jr. served as United States Representative from New York (1895–1903) and as Mayor of New York City (1904–1909) [b][157]
Philip Sheridan 1853 General; Battle of Chattanooga, Overland Campaign, Valley Campaigns of 1864, used scorched earth tactics in the Shenandoah Valley and forced Lee's surrender in the Appomattox Campaign; American Indian Wars [b][248]
Robert O. Tyler 1857 General; Peninsula Campaign, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cold Harbor [b][249]
George Armstrong Custer 1861 Major General; Battle of Antietam, Battle of Chancellorsville, leader of a charge at the Battle of Gettysburg that broke the back of the Confederate resistance; Battle of the Wilderness, Siege of Petersburg; Battle of the Washita, died at Battle of the Little Bighorn [b][250]
Man with light beard and facing left in uniform with two vertical columns of buttons
William Tecumseh Sherman (1840)
Man with light beard sitting down in suit with vest and bow tie
Ulysses S. Grant (1843)
Man with moustache sitting down with arm on table in uniform with two columns of buttons
Philip Sheridan (1853)

Indian Wars combatants and Buffalo Soldiers
Name Class year Notability References
Hunter Liggett 1879 Lieutenant General; Indian Wars; Spanish–American War; Philippine–American War; in 1914 predicted that an invasion of the Philippines would occur through Lingayen Gulf, which occurred twice in World War II; division and corps commander in World War I [251]
Henry Ossian Flipper, class of 1877, first African American graduate

Spanish–American War and Philippine Insurrection combatants
Name Class year Notability References
Tasker H. Bliss 1875 General; Spanish–American War; division commander in Philippine–American War; Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1917–1918); American representative Supreme War Council [252]
Hunter Liggett 1879 Lieutenant General; Indian Wars; Spanish–American War; Philippine–American War; in 1914 predicted that an invasion of the Philippines would occur through Lingayen Gulf, which occurred twice in World War II; division and corps commander in World War I [251]
John J. Pershing 1886 General of the Armies; Spanish–American War; Philippine–American War; Moro Rebellion; commander of 8th Regiment in the Pancho Villa Expedition; led the American Expeditionary Force in World War I [253]
John L. Hines 1891 Major General; Spanish–American War; Philippine–American War; Pancho Villa Expedition; brigade and division commander in World War I; Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1924–1926) [254]

Pancho Villa Expedition combatants
Name Class year Notability References
Eben Swift 1876 Major General; Spanish–American War, World War I; Director of the United States Army War College; commander of Camp Gordon; commander of the 82nd Division; commander of U.S. Forces in Italy; father of Major General Innis P. Swift; father-in-law of Brigadier General Evan Harris Humphrey; son-in-law of Brigadier General Innis N. Palmer; Camp Swift, Texas is named for him [255]
John J. Pershing 1886 General of the Armies; Spanish–American War; Philippine–American War; Moro Rebellion; commander of 8th Regiment in the Pancho Villa Expedition; led the American Expeditionary Force in World War I [253]
John L. Hines 1891 Major General; Spanish–American War; Philippine–American War; Pancho Villa Expedition; brigade and division commander in World War I; Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1924–1926) [254]
Hugh S. Johnson 1903 Brigadier General; lawyer in Judge Advocate General's Corps; instrumental in implementing the Selective Service Act of 1917; Deputy Provost Marshal General (1971–1918); Director of the Purchase and Supply Branch of the General Staff (1918); commander of 15th Infantry Brigade; Director of the National Recovery Administration; named Time Person of the Year in 1933 [256]
Allen W. Gullion 1905 Major General (U.S. Army J.A.G. Corps; U.S. Army Military Police Corps). During the Pancho Villa Expedition, Gullion served with the 2nd Kentucky Infantry on the Mexican border in 1916. He was promoted to the temporary rank of Lieutenant Colonel during World War I and was assigned to the Office of the Provost Marshal, where he served as a Chief of Mobilization Division. During World War II, Gullion was appointed the U.S. Army Provost Marshal in 1941. Gullion served in this capacity until 1944. Gullion was a prime mover in the efforts to intern American citizens of Japanese ancestry in camps in the wake of the hysteria resulting from the Pearl Harbor attack. [257]
George S. Patton 1909 General; 1912 Summer Olympics, modern pentathlon, 5th place; Pancho Villa Expedition; World War II; Battle of Saint-Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne Offensive; commander of the 1st Tank Brigade/304th Tank Brigade; commander of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment; commander of the 2nd Armored Division; commander of the II Corps; commander of the Seventh United States Army, Third United States Army, and Fifteenth United States Army during World War II; descendant of Brigadier General Hugh Mercer; father of Major General George Patton IV; Patton series of tanks was named for him [258][259]
Carl Andrew Spaatz 1914 General; Pancho Villa Expedition; flight instructor and fighter pilot in World War I; Eighth Air Force commander in World War II; first Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force (1947–1948) [260]
Luis R. Esteves 1915 Major General; second Hispanic graduate of the Academy; Pancho Villa Expedition; mayor and judge of Polvo, Mexico; commander of the 23rd Battalion, which was composed of Puerto Ricans and stationed in Panama during World War I; commander of 92nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team during World War II; founder of the Puerto Rico National Guard [161]
Dwight Johns 1916 Brigadier General; World War I, Pancho Villa Expedition, World War II; recipients of the Army Distinguished Service Medal [261]

World War I combatants
Main article: List of World War I military personnel trained at the United States Military Academy
Name Class year Notability References
Tasker H. Bliss 1875 General; Spanish–American War; division commander in Philippine–American War; Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1917–1918); American representative Supreme War Council [252]
Hunter Liggett 1879 Lieutenant General; Indian Wars; Spanish–American War; Philippine–American War; in 1914 predicted that an invasion of the Philippines would occur through Lingayen Gulf, which occurred twice in World War II; division and corps commander in World War I [251]
Mason Patrick 1886 Major General; commander of 1st Engineers in France (1917–1918); Chief of U.S. Air Service (1918); Chief of U.S. Air Corps (1926–1927) [262]
John J. Pershing 1886 General of the Armies; Spanish–American War; Philippine–American War; Moro Rebellion; commander of 8th Regiment in the Pancho Villa Expedition; led the American Expeditionary Force in World War I [253]
John L. Hines 1891 Major General; Spanish–American War; Philippine–American War; Pancho Villa Expedition; brigade and division commander in World War I; Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1924–1926) [254]
Adna R. Chaffee Jr. 1902 Called the "Father of the Armored Force" for his role in developing the U.S. Army's tank forces. The M24 Chaffee light tank is named after him. Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, near Fort Smith, Arkansas, is named in his honor. [263]
Luis R. Esteves 1915 Major General; second Hispanic graduate of the Academy; Pancho Villa Expedition; mayor and judge of Polvo, Mexico; commander of the 23rd Battalion, which was composed of Puerto Ricans and stationed in Panama during World War I; commander of 92nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team during World War II; founder of the Puerto Rico National Guard [161]
Man facing forward in uniform with two vertical columns of buttons with medals
John Pershing (1886)
Man facing forward in high neck uniform with ribbon bars on
John Hines (1891)
Cadet Luis R. Esteves (1915)

World War II combatants
Main article: List of World War II military personnel trained at the United States Military Academy
Name Class year Notability References
Henry Conger Pratt 1904 Major General, United States Air Corps. He issued the revocation order of December 17, 1944, rescinding the order for Japanese American internment.
Henry H. "Hap" Arnold 1907 General of the Army, General of the Air Force; Second rated pilot in the United States Army Air Corps; executive officer of the aviation section at Army headquarters in Washington D.C. during World War I; World War II; commander of the United States Army Command and General Staff College; commander of March Field; commander of the United States Army Air Forces; founder of the RAND Corporation; Arnold Air Force Base, Arnold Engineering Development Center, and Arnold Air Society are named for him [264]
George S. Patton 1909 General; 1912 Summer Olympics, modern pentathlon, 5th place; Pancho Villa Expedition; World War II; Battle of Saint-Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne Offensive; commander of the 1st Tank Brigade/304th Tank Brigade; commander of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment; commander of the 2nd Armored Division; commander of the II Corps; commander of the Seventh United States Army, Third United States Army, and Fifteenth United States Army during World War II; descendant of Brigadier General Hugh Mercer; great-grandson of U.S. Representative John M. Patton; relative of Confederate States Brigadier General Hugh W. Mercer; grandson of California State Senator Benjamin Davis Wilson; father of Major General George Patton IV; father-in-law of General John K. Waters; cousin of U.S. Representative Larry McDonald; Patton Army Air Field is named for him; the Patton series of tanks were named for him; the General George Patton Museum at Fort Knox is named for him [258][259]
Carl Andrew Spaatz 1914 General; Pancho Villa Expedition; flight instructor and fighter pilot in World War I; Eighth Air Force commander in World War II; first Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force (1947–1948) [260]
Dwight D. Eisenhower 1915 General of the Army; World War II; commander of European Theater of Operations and Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (1942–1945); 1st Military Governor of American Occupation Zone in Germany (1945); President of Columbia University (1948–1950, 1952–1953); 1st Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1951–1952); 34th President of the United States (1953–1961) [134]
Luis R. Esteves 1915 Major General; second Hispanic graduate of the Academy; Pancho Villa Expedition; mayor and judge of Polvo, Mexico; commander of the 23rd Battalion, which was composed of Puerto Ricans and stationed in Panama during World War I; commander of 92nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team during World War II; founder of the Puerto Rico National Guard [161]
Hugh John Casey 1918 Major General; instructor and engineer company commander during World War I; Chief Engineer for General of the Army Douglas MacArthur for the South West Pacific theatre of World War II; initial designer of The Pentagon; father of Major Hugh Boyd Casey; father-in-law of Major General Frank Butner Clay [265]
Douglas MacArthur
George S. Patton
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Omar Bradley

Korean War combatants
Fidel V. Ramos

Vietnam War combatants

Gulf War combatants
Name Class year Notability References
Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. 1956 General; Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Central Command; father Norman Schwarzkopf Sr. is a 1917 Academy alumnus [268]
Frederick M. Franks Jr. 1959 General; commander, VII Corps and the "Left Hook" maneuver against fourteen Iraqi divisions [269]
Barry McCaffrey 1964 General; commander of 24th Infantry Division [270]
Montgomery Meigs 1967 General; Vietnam War, Gulf War, and Operation Joint Endeavor; commander 3rd Infantry Division (1995–1996); commander NATO SFOR (1998–1999); professor of strategy and military operations; Major General Montgomery C. Meigs, class of 1836, is his ancestor [271]
H. R. McMaster 1984 Major general; captain in 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment at the Battle of 73 Easting; military history professor at West Point (1994–1996); PhD from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a thesis criticizing American strategy in the Vietnam War and detailed in his 1998 book Dereliction of Duty; commander of 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment in the Iraq War [272]
Mark T. Esper 1986 Captain in 3-187 Infantry, 101st Airborne Division, Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm; Commander, B/3-325 ABCT, Vicenza, Italy (1993-94); War Planner, DCSOPS, U.S. Army Staff, The Pentagon (1995-96); 23rd Secretary of the Army (2017-19); 27th Secretary of Defense (2019-2020) [273]
Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.
Barry McCaffrey

Participants
Name Class year Notability References
Wayne A. Downing 1962 National Director and Deputy National Security Adviser for combating terrorism; chairman of the Combating Terrorism Center at the Academy [274]
Robert L. Caslen 1975 Lieutenant general; chief of staff for Combined Joint Task Force-180 (CJTF-180) in Afghanistan (May–September 2002); Chief of the Office of Security Cooperation for Iraq; 59th Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (2013–2018) [275]
Stanley A. McChrystal 1976 Lieutenant General; infantry and special operations officer; served in Iraq and Afghanistan; commander, Joint Special Operations Command (2003–2008) [276][277]
Robert B. Abrams 1982 General. commanding general of the 3rd Infantry Division at Fort Stewart, Georgia from 2011 to 2013, during which he served as commander of Regional Command South in Kandahar, Afghanistan. 22nd Commander of United States Army Forces Command, at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, from Aug 2015 until October 2018. [278]
Richard D. Clarke 1984 General; commander 75th Ranger Regiment (2007–2009); 74th Commandant of Cadets (2012–2014); 12th commander of United States Special Operations Command [279]
Michael Kurilla 1988 General. commander of the 82nd Airborne Division from 2016–2018; commander of the XVIII Airborne Corps [280][281]
Sean Bernabe 1992 Lieutenant General. Commanding General of III Corps at Fort Hood, Texas. Commanding General, 1st Armored Division and Fort Bliss, Fort Bliss, Texas, [282][283]
Christopher Donahue 1992 Lieutenant General. Commanding General, 82nd Airborne Division from 2020 to 2021; last American servicemember to leave Afghanistan (August 30, 2021), closing at the same time Operation Allies Refuge, the 2021 evacuation from Afghanistan and the withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan. commanding general of the XVIII Airborne Corps. [284]

Afghanistan combatants
Name Class year Notability References
Franklin L. Hagenbeck 1971 Lieutenant general; commander, Coalition Joint Task Force Mountain, Operations Enduring Freedom/Anaconda and deputy commanding general, Combined Joint Task Force 180 in Afghanistan; Superintendent of the Academy (2006–2010) [285]
Lloyd J. Austin III 1975 General; Commander, 10th Mountain Division (2003–2005) and Combined Joint Task Force-180 (Operation Enduring Freedom) (2003–2004) [286]
Robert W. Cone 1979 Major general; commander, Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan [287]
Austin S. Miller 1983 four-star general in the United States Army and former Delta Force commander who served as the final commander of NATO's Resolute Support Mission and United States Forces - Afghanistan from September 2, 2018, to July 12, 2021. He previously served as the commander of Joint Special Operations Command from March 30, 2016, to August 2018. [287]

[288][289][290]

Robin Fontes 1986 Major general; commander, Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan [291]

Iraq combatants
Name Class year Notability References
John Abizaid 1973 General; commander, United States Central Command; commander 3rd Battalion, 325th Airborne Battalion Combat Team; commander 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment [292]
David Petraeus 1974 General; first commander of the Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq and the NATO Training Mission-Iraq; commander 101st Airborne Division; commander Multi-National Forces – Iraq (2007-) [293]
Lloyd J. Austin III 1975 General; Commander, United States Central Command; 33rd Vice Chief of Staff, Army; Commander, United States Forces-Iraq (2010–2011); Commander, XVIIIth Airborne Corps (2006–2008) and Multi-National Corps-Iraq (2008–2009); ADC(M), 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized) (2001–2003); Silver Star recipient [286]
William B. Caldwell IV 1976 Lieutenant general; deputy chief of staff for strategic effects and spokesman for Multinational Force Iraq [294]
Mark Kimmitt 1976 Brigadier general; chief military spokesman for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad (2003–2004); Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs (2008–2009) [295]
James H. Coffman Jr. 1978 Colonel; Distinguished Service Cross for action at Mosul, Iraq [296]
H. R. McMaster 1984 Major General [272]
Emily Perez 2005 Second Lieutenant; first member of the "Class of 9/11" to be killed in combat [297]
David Petraeus
H. R. McMaster

Supreme Allied Commanders of NATO

Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Army Chiefs of Staff/Commanders of the Army
William Westmoreland, class of 1936

Chiefs of the National Guard Bureau / Chiefs of the Militia Bureau
  • Erasmus M. Weaver Jr., class of 1875, 1st Chief of the Militia Bureau (1908-1911)
  • Robert K. Evans, class of 1875, 2nd Chief of the Militia Bureau (1911-1912)
  • Albert Leopold Mills, class of 1879, 3rd Chief of the Militia Bureau (1912-1916), Medal of Honor recipient in the Spanish-American War (Battle of San Juan Hill)
  • George W. McIver, class of 1882, acting Chief of the Militia Bureau (September–October 1916)
  • William Abram Mann, class of 1875, 4th Chief of the Militia Bureau (1916-1917)
  • Jesse McI. Carter, class of 1886, 5th Chief of the Militia Bureau (1917-1918 and 1919-1921)
  • John W. Heavey, class of 1891, acting Chief of the Militia Bureau (1918-1919)
  • Donald W. McGowan, attended 1919-1922, 16th Chief of the National Guard Bureau (1959-1963)
  • Raymond F. Rees, class of 1966, acting Chief of the National Guard Bureau (August–September 1994 and 2002-2003)
  • Daniel R. Hokanson, class of 1986, 29th Chief of the National Guard Bureau (2020–present)

Air Force Chiefs of Staff
Carl Spaatz, class of 1914

Chief of Staff of non-American armed forces

Presidential and Congressional awardees

Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Wesley Clark, class of 1966

Congressional Gold Medal recipients

Congressional Space Medal of Honor recipients


Religious Figures

Scientists, inventors, and physicians

Graduates Involved with the Manhattan Project
Name Class year Notability References
Leslie Groves 1918 Lieutenant General. United States Army Corps of Engineers officer who oversaw the construction of the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project.
Kenneth David Nichols 1929 Major General. Civil engineer who worked on the Manhattan Project. Arranged the procurement of uranium ore for the Manhattan Project. Nichols led both the uranium production facility at the Clinton Engineer Works at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and the plutonium production facility at Hanford Engineer Works in Washington state. Plutonium manufactured at Hanford was used in the first atomic bomb, which was tested in the Trinity nuclear test, and in the Fat Man bomb used in the bombing of Nagasaki.
James Benjamin Lampert 1936 Lieutenant general; combat engineer during World War II; early pioneer of nuclear weapons and nuclear power, served as General Leslie Groves' executive officer as part of the Manhattan Project after World War II (1947-1949); his father, James G. B. Lampert, class of 1910, was killed in World War I. [a][84]
Peer de Silva 1941 Lieutenant Colonel. Posted to Military Intelligence, in 1942 he completed the Army's advanced school for the counterintelligence corps. Then serving as an Army officer in charge of security, he provided protection for scientists and technicians in the Manhattan Project. He personally escorted the plutonium hemispheres that formed the core of the Fat Man nuclear weapon to Tinian, the island in the western Pacific from which the raid on Nagasaki was staged. On the island, only hours before Bockscar took off for Japan, the hemispheres—called the "pit", on analogy with the seed of a stonefruit—were inserted into the center of their nuclear weapon.
Leslie Groves
Kennth D. Nichols
James B. Lampert

Sportspeople
Main article: List of sportspeople trained at the United States Military Academy

Athletes
Name Class year Notability References
Abner Doubleday 1842 Major General during the American Civil War; subject of the myth that he invented baseball [298]
Guy Henry 1898 Major General; Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, World War I, World War II; commander of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment; recipient of two Army Distinguished Service Medals and the Silver Star; son of Brigadier General, Medal of Honor recipient, and Puerto Rico Governor Guy Vernor Henry; Bronze Medalist at the 1912 Summer Olympics in equestrianism
Paul Bunker 1903 Colonel; selected as a member of the College Football All-America Team in 1901 and 1902 and as the retroactive Heisman Trophy winner for 1902 by Sports Illustrated; member of the College Football Hall of Fame [299]
George S. Patton 1909 General; 1912 Summer Olympics, modern pentathlon, 5th place; Pancho Villa Expedition; World War II; Battle of Saint-Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne Offensive; commander of the 1st Tank Brigade/304th Tank Brigade; commander of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment; commander of the 2nd Armored Division; commander of the II Corps; commander of the Seventh United States Army, Third United States Army, and Fifteenth United States Army during World War II; descendant of Brigadier General Hugh Mercer; father of Major General George Patton IV; Patton series of tanks were named for him [258][259]
Elmer Oliphant 1918 World War I; professional football player; considered one of the all-time greatest college football players; established world record in 220-yard (200 m) low hurdles [300]
P.C. Hains 1924 Major General; cavalry officer; modern pentathlon at the 1928 Summer Olympics [301]
John Roosma 1926 Colonel during World War II; Basketball Hall of Fame; the Academy's basketball Most Valuable Player award is named after him [302]
Robin Olds 1943 Brigadier General; World War II, Vietnam War; group commander in the 86th Fighter-Interceptor Wing; commander of the No. 1 Squadron RAF and 434th Fighter Squadron; commander of the 81st Tactical Wing and the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing; recipient of the Air Force Cross, two Air Force Distinguished Service Medals, and four Silver Stars; son of Major General Robert Olds; member of the College Football Hall of Fame [303]
Doc Blanchard 1947 United States Air Force fighter pilot; combat veteran of Vietnam War; football player known as "Mr. Inside" who won the Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award, and James E. Sullivan Award, all in 1945 [304]
Glenn Woodward Davis 1947 Served three years in the Army before joining the Los Angeles Rams; football player known as "Mr. Outside" who won the Maxwell Award (1944) and Heisman Trophy (1946) [305]
James V. Hartinger 1949 United States Air Force General; fighter pilot; combat veteran of Korean War and Vietnam War; National Lacrosse Hall of Fame inductee; Hartinger Medal for significant contributions to the military space mission named after him [306]
Dan Foldberg 1951 Colonel; infantry officer and combat veteran of the Korean War and Vietnam War; football and lacrosse All-American at the Academy; Earl Blaik called him the greatest end he coached; drafted by the Detroit Lions football team but chose a career in the Army instead [307]
Bill Carpenter 1959 Lieutenant General; Distinguished Service Cross recipient during the Vietnam War; paratrooper; football player known as the "Lonesome End"; College Football Hall of Fame inductee [308]
Pete Dawkins 1959 Brigadier General; Heisman Trophy Maxwell Award winner (1958); Rhodes Scholar; PhD from Princeton University; paratrooper; recipient of two Bronze Stars during the Vietnam War; only cadet in history to simultaneously be Brigade Commander, President of his Class, captain of the football team, and a "Star Man" in the top five percent of his class academically [309]
Ronald Zinn 1962 Captain; killed in action in 1965 during the Vietnam War; race walker in the 1960 Summer Olympics and 6th place in racewalking in the 1964 Summer Olympics [310]
Mike Silliman 1966 Captain; gold medal in men's basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics [311]
Michael Thornberry 1994 First Lieutenant; ninth place in team handball in the 1996 Summer Olympics [312]
Dan Browne 1997 First Lieutenant; professional distance runner; 2002 U.S. Marathon champion; 2004 Summer Olympics competitor at 10 km and marathon [313]
Ronnie McAda 1997 First Lieutenant; last pick in the 1997 NFL Draft, selected by the Green Bay Packers, thus earning the distinction of being a Mr. Irrelevant [314]
Anita Allen 2000 Captain; placed eighteenth in the modern pentathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics [315]
Lorenzo Smith III 2000 Captain; placed sixth in bobsledding at the 2006 Winter Olympics [316]
Boyd Melson 2003 Captain; boxer, 2004 World Military Boxing Championships, gold medal (69-kg. weight class) [317]
Caleb Campbell 2007 First Lieutenant; selected by the Detroit Lions with the 218th pick (7th round) in the 2008 NFL Draft [318]
Alejandro Villanueva 2010 Captain; Infantry officer, combat veteran of the War in Afghanistan, and recipient of the Bronze Star with "V" Device; offensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Baltimore Ravens [319]
Stewart Glenister 2011 West Point cadet; represented American Samoa in 50 m freestyle swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics [320][321]
Stephen Scherer 2011 West Point cadet; made the U.S. 2008 Summer Olympics team in 10 m air rifle team at the age of 19 as a plebe [322][323]
Josh McNary 2011 First Lieutenant; linebacker for the Indianapolis Colts [324]
Collin Mooney 2012 First Lieutenant; fullback who played for the Tennessee Titans and the Atlanta Falcons [325][326]
Brett Toth 2018 American football offensive tackle for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). [327][328]
Cole Christiansen 2019 American football linebacker for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). Super Bowl champion (LVII). [327]
Felix "Doc" Blanchard
Anita Allen
Boyd Melson
Caleb Campbell

Coaches
Name Class year Notability References
Charles S. Farnsworth 1883 Major General; Spanish–American War; University of North Dakota head football coach (1895–1896) [329]
Joseph Stilwell 1904 General; organized and was head coach of the first basketball team at West Point [330]
Charles Dudley Daly 1905 Lieutenant Colonel; World War I; "Godfather of West Point Football"; early promoter of American football [331]
Robert Neyland 1916 Brigadier General; World War I; University of Tennessee head football coach (1926–1939) and (1946–1952); member of College Football Hall of Fame (as a coach); four-time national champion and five-time SEC champion at Tennessee [332]
Earl Blaik 1920 Cavalry officer for two years; head football coach at Dartmouth College (1934–1940) and United States Military Academy (1941–1958); member of College Football Hall of Fame; two-time national champion at Army (as a coach) [333]
Robert V. Whitlow 1943 United States Army Air Forces and Air Force fighter and bomber pilot, World War II; head football coach (1955) and athletic director (1954–1957) of the Air Force Academy; "athletic director" of the Chicago Cubs baseball club (1963–1965) [334]
Bill Yeoman 1948 Head coach at the University of Houston; Member of the College Football Hall of Fame; Inventor of the Veer Offense; Played prominent role in racial integration of college athletics in the South; Captain of undefeated 1948 Army Football team and second team All-American center; Played for Earl Blaik; Only underclassman to captain an Army football team
Mike Krzyzewski 1969 Captain; recipient of West Point Association of Graduates Distinguished Graduate award in 2005; head basketball coach, West Point (1975–1981) and Duke University (1981–present); men's basketball gold medal-winning team head coach at 2008, 2012, and 2016 Summer Olympics; five-time NCAA national champion; 2001 inductee of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame [335]
Charles Daly
Mike Krzyzewski

Television and movie figures
Ambrose Burnside, class of 1847

Eponyms

Places named for graduates
Name Class year Notability References
John Joseph Abercrombie 1822 Fort Abercrombie, North Dakota (1860-1877) was named after him. Abercrombie Township, Richland County, North Dakota is named after him. [336]
William Wallace Smith Bliss 1833 Fort Bliss, Texas is named after him. [337]
George B. McClellan 1846 Fort McClellan in Alabama, McClellan Butte and McClellan Peak in the state of Washington, where he traveled while conducting the Pacific Railroad Survey in 1853, and a bronze equestrian statue honoring General McClellan in Washington, D.C.

The McClellan Gate at Arlington National Cemetery is dedicated to him and displays his name. McClellan Park in Milbridge, Maine, was donated to the town by the general's son with the stipulation that it be named for the general.

Camp McClellan, in Davenport, IA, is a former Union Army camp established in August 1861 after the outbreak of the Civil War. The camp was the training grounds for recruits and a hospital for the wounded.

McClellan Fitness Center is a United States Army gym located at Fort Eustis, Virginia near his Peninsula Campaign. McClellan Heights Historic District in Davenport, Iowa is named in his honor.

 [338]
Jesse L. Reno 1846 The cities of Reno, Nevada, Reno, Ohio, El Reno, Oklahoma, and Reno, Pennsylvania, are all named for the general. The first two contain monuments to him in their downtown areas. The one in Reno stands along Virginia Street; the one in El Reno stands in Youngheim Plaza on Russell Street.

The United States Army named three outposts after Reno: Fort Pennsylvania in present-day Washington, D.C., was renamed Fort Reno in 1862, Fort Reno was constructed near present-day El Reno, Oklahoma in 1874, the third Fort Reno was built in present-day Wyoming on the Bozeman Trail in 1865.

Reno County, Kansas is also named in his honor.

The Jesse L. Reno School in Washington, DC was named in his honor. It closed in 1950.
John Bell Hood 1853 Fort Hood, Texas was named after him (renamed to Fort Cavazos in 2023). Hood County, Texas is named after him. [339]
James B. McPherson 1853 Fort McPherson near Atlanta, Georgia, was named after him. McPherson Square in Washington, D.C., and its Metro rail station are named in the general's honor. At the center of the square is a statue of McPherson on horseback.

McPherson County, Kansas, and the town of McPherson, Kansas, are named in his honor. McPherson Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota is also named for him. There is also an equestrian statue of him in the park across from the McPherson County Courthouse. McPherson County, South Dakota, founded in 1873, and organized in 1885, was also named in his honor. McPherson County, Nebraska, and Fort McPherson National Cemetery, located near Maxwell, Nebraska, were named in his honor, and the National Cemetery was established on March 3, 1873.

 [340][341]
John M. Schofield 1853 Schofield Barracks, Hawaii is named in his honor. [342]
Charles Garrison Harker 1858 Fort Harker in Kansas, an active garrison of the United States Army from 1866 to 1872, was named in his honor. The Charles G. Harker School in the Swedesboro-Woolwich School District, New Jersey, is named in his honor. [343]
George LeRoy Irwin 1889 Fort Irwin National Training Center, California is named in his honor. [344]
Lesley J. McNair 1904 Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C. is named after him. Fort McNair is today part of the Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall, the headquarters of the Army's Military District of Washington, and serves as home to the National Defense University, as well as the official residence of the Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army.
Adna R. Chaffee Jr. 1906 Fort Chaffee Maneuver Training Center, Arkansas is named in his honor. [345]

Graduates depicted on currency
  • $1 coin. Dwight D. Eisenhower, class of 1915 on obverse. The reverse is based on the Apollo 11 mission patch designed by Michael Collins, class of 1952.
    $1 coin. Dwight D. Eisenhower, class of 1915 on obverse. The reverse is based on the Apollo 11 mission patch designed by Michael Collins, class of 1952.
  • $50 bill. U.S. Grant, class of 1846
    $50 bill. U.S. Grant, class of 1846
  • $5 silver certificate with U.S. Grant and Phillip Sheridan
    $5 silver certificate with U.S. Grant and Phillip Sheridan
  • U.S. Grant on a gold certificate
    U.S. Grant on a gold certificate

Graduates depicted on postage stamps
  • Alden Partridge, class of 1806, appears on 11¢ Great Americans series stamp (1985)
  • Sylvanus Thayer, class of 1808, appears on 9¢ Great Americans series stamp (1985)
  • Jefferson Davis, class of 1828, appears on 6¢ Stone Mountain Memorial commemorative stamp (1970), 32¢ Civil War commemorative stamp (1995) and eight Confederate stamps
  • Joseph E. Johnston, class of 1829, appears on 32¢ Civil War commemorative stamp (1995)
  • Robert E. Lee, class of 1829, appears on 4¢ Army commemorative stamp (1937), 30¢ Liberty series stamp (1955 and 1957), 6¢ Stone Mountain Memorial stamp (1970), and 32¢ Civil War commemorative stamp (1995)
  • Montgomery Blair, class of 1835, appears on 15¢ airmail stamp (1963) and on one Belgian stamp
  • William Tecumseh Sherman, class of 1840, appears on 8¢ stamps (1893 and 1895), 3¢ Army commemorative stamp (1937), 32¢ Civil War commemorative stamp (1995), and on stamps from Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico
  • Ulysses S. Grant, class of 1843, appears on 5¢ stamps (1890, 1895, 1898), 4¢ stamp (1903), 8¢ stamp (1922), 3¢ Army commemorative stamp (1937), 18¢ Presidential series stamp (1938), 32¢ Civil War commemorative stamp (1995)
  • Winfield Scott Hancock, class of 1844, appears on 32¢ Civil War commemorative stamp (1995)
  • Stonewall Jackson, class of 1846, appears on 4¢ Army commemorative stamp (1937) and 6¢ Stone Mountain Memorial stamp (1970)
  • Phillip Sheridan, class of 1853, appears on 3¢ Army commemorative stamp (1937)
  • George Washington Goethals, class of 1880, appears on 3¢ Panama Canal commemorative stamp (1939) and on stamps issued for the Panama Canal Zone
  • John J. Pershing, class of 1886, appears on 8¢ Liberty series stamp (1961) and on French stamps
  • John L. Hines, class of 1891, appears on 33¢ Distinguished Soldiers commemorative stamp (2000)
  • Douglas MacArthur, class of 1903, appears on 6¢ commemorative stamp (1971) and on stamps from Korea and the Philippines
  • Joseph Stilwell, class of 1904, appears on 10¢ Distinguished Americans series stamp (2000)
  • Henry H. Arnold, class of 1907, appears on 65¢ Great Americans series stamp (1988)
  • George S. Patton Jr., class of 1909, appears on 3¢ commemorative stamp (1953) and on stamps from Belgium and Luxembourg.
  • Omar Bradley, class of 1915, appears on 33¢ Distinguished Soldiers commemorative stamp (2000)
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower, class of 1915, appears on 6¢ commemorative stamp (1969), 6¢ (1970) and 8¢ (1971) Prominent Americans series stamps, and on stamps of other countries
  • Frank Borman, class of 1950, appears on ten stamps of Haiti, Hungary, and Senegal
  • Fidel V. Ramos, class of 1950, appears on numerous Philippine Stamps since the 1990s
  • Buzz Aldrin, class of 1951, appears on foreign stamps

Graduates selected as Time Magazine's "Person of the Year"

Other
George Washington Goethals, class of 1880
Hap Arnold, class of 1907

Non-graduates
Main article: List of United States Military Academy non-graduate alumni
As these alumni did not graduate, their class year represents the year they would have graduated if they had completed their education at the Academy.
Name Class year Notability References
Jacob Zeilin ex 1826 First United States Marine Corps general officer, Commandant of the Marine Corps (1864–1876); part of Commodore Perry's expedition to Japan; discharged due to academics [348][349]
Edgar Allan Poe ex 1834 Served as a non-commissioned officer in the U.S. Army 1827–1829; author who excelled in language; expelled for neglecting duties [350]
James Abbott McNeill Whistler ex 1855 Artist; discharged for academic and disciplinary problems after three years [351]
Timothy Leary ex 1943 Counterculture icon, LSD proponent; dropped out (and later coined phrase "Turn on, tune in, drop out") [352]
Adam Vinatieri ex 1995 National Football League (NFL) placekicker New England Patriots and Indianapolis Colts; left the Academy after two weeks [353]
Edgar Allan Poe

References
General references

^ a: Special Collections: Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy Library. 1950.
^ b: "Civil War Generals from West Point". University of Tennessee – Knoxville. 2003. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2009.

Inline citations
  1. Moon, Kristen. "What Students Need To Know Before Applying To One of the United States Military Academies". Forbes. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  2. "U.S. Military Academy established". HISTORY. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  3. "Quick Facts". Go Army Sports.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  4. Edson, James (1954). The Black Knights of West Point. New York: Bradbury & Sayles.
  5. "Army plans games for home gridiron". The New York Times. 15 January 1947. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  6. "FAQ: Who Attends the US Military Academy". Office of Admissions. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
  7. "Overview of the Academy". Office of Admissions. Archived from the original on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
  8. "College Navigator – United States Military Academy". National Center for Education Statistics, United States Department of Education. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
  9. "Academic Catalog: "The Redbook"". Office of the Dean, USMA. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
  10. "Medal of Honor Citations". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
  11. "Notable USMA Graduates". United States Military Academy. Archived from the original on 18 May 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
  12. "Scholarship Winners". Office of the Dean, USMA. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
  13. "Prof. Horace Webster" (PDF). The New York Times. 14 July 1871. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  14. "Dennis Hart Mahan". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
  15. C., J. (1868). "Obituary: Alexander Dallas Bache". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Royal Astronomical Society. 28 (1): 72–75. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
  16. Dupuy, Trevor N.; Johnson, Curt; Bongard, David L. (1992). Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography (1 ed.). Castle Books. p. 601. ISBN 0-7858-0437-4.
  17. "Commanders of the Corps of Engineers". United States Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
  18. Trowbridge, W. P. (2005). Memoir of William A. Norton 1810–1883. National Academies Press. pp. 191–199.
  19. "Benjamin Stoddert Ewell". The New York Times. 21 June 1894. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
  20. "West Point Fifty Years Ago". University of Chicago. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  21. "Brigadier General Montgomery C. Meigs". Army Quartermaster Corps. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
  22. Wise, Jennings Cropper (1915). The Military History of the Virginia Military Institute from 1839 to 1865. Lynchburg, VA: J. P. Bell Company, Inc. pp. 55–56. Retrieved 13 June 2009. William Gilham vmi.
  23. "Bushrod Johnson". National Park Service. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
  24. "Josiah Gorgas (1818-1883)". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 28 September 2009.
  25. "About Us". Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 July 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
  26. "Daniel Harvey Hill". Civil War Home. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  27. Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford University Press. pp. 493–494. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
  28. Nofi, Albert A. (1995). A Civil War Treasury: Being a Miscellany of Arms and Artillery, Facts and Figures, Legends and Lore, Muses and Minstrels, Personalities and People. Da Capo Press. pp. 347–348. ISBN 0-306-80622-3.
  29. Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford University Press. pp. 316, 517. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
  30. "Medal of Honor Recipients, Civil War (A–L)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  31. "Civil War Medal of Honor Citations Last names starting with "H" and "I"". American Civil War. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  32. Gordon, William (1914). Major-General George Washington Custis Lee. Richmond, VA: Virginia Historical Society. p. 8. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  33. Wakelyn, Jon L. (1977). Biographical Dictionary of the Confederacy. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 282. ISBN 0-8371-6124-X.
  34. Warner, Ezra J. (1959). Baton Rouge, LA (ed.). Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 183–184, 345. ISBN 0-8071-0823-5.
  35. "Medal of Honor Recipients Civil War (M–Z)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  36. Tagg, Larry (1998). The Generals of Gettysburg. New York City: Savas Publishing: Da Capo Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN 1-882810-30-9. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  37. "PROF. CHAPLIN'S NEW POST.; HE WILL BE CHANCELLOR OF THE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY". The New York Times. 30 August 1891. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  38. "John Wilson Ruckman". University of Illinois Alumni Association at Urbana. Archived from the original on 26 December 2004. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
  39. "Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 6 September 2008 – via National Archives.
  40. Bernstein, Adam (29 August 2006). "Robert McDermott; Air Force Academy Dean". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  41. "Schenly Plaza, Schenley Park & Environs" (PDF). University of Pittsburgh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
  42. "General James R. Allen". United States Air Force. 1983. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
  43. "Lieutenant General Charles R. Hamm". United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
  44. Roch, Jessica (1 September 2005). "ST president speaks candidly". Cauldron Online. University of St. Thomas. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  45. "John Mearsheimer". The Globalist. Archived from the original on 14 July 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  46. "Alden Partridge". United States Military Academy. 31 January 2002. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
  47. "Sylvanus Thayer (1785–1872) Class Of 1808". West Point in the Making of America. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
  48. "The Sylvanus Thayer Award". West Point Association of Graduates. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
  49. "Civil War Defenses of Washington". National Park Service. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  50. Boatner III, Mark Mayo (1988) [1959]. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: McKay. p. 84. ISBN 0-8129-1726-X.
  51. Freeman, Douglas S. (1934). R.E. Lee, A Biography. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 301, 375–95, 425, 476, 602. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  52. "Civil War Defenses of Washington". National Park Service. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  53. Williams, T. Harry (1955). P.G.T. Beauregard: Napoleon in Gray. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 2–47, 91–168, 203–07. ISBN 0-8071-1974-1.
  54. Johnson, Frederick Charles (1889). The Historical Record. Vol. 3. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania: Press of the Wilkes-Barre Record. pp. 111–112. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  55. "Zealous Bates Tower". Aztec Club. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  56. "Culllum Society". West Point Association of Graduates. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  57. "Thomas Gamble Pitcher". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  58. "Georgia Governors' Gravesites Field Guide, 1776–2003" (PDF). Georgia Historic Preservation Division. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2006. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  59. Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 472–473. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
  60. "Col. John G. Parke" (PDF). The New York Times. 18 December 1900. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  61. Leonard, John W.; Marquis, Albert Nelson (1913). Who's who in America. Vol. III. Chicago, IL: A.N. Marquis & Co. pp. 655–656. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  62. "Medal of Honor Recipients War With Spain". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  63. "Gen. A.L. Mills, Ill 12 Hours, Dies" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  64. "Hugh Lenox Scott". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  65. "General T.H. Barry Dies in Washington" (PDF). The New York Times. 31 December 1919. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  66. "Past USMA & WPAOG Leadership". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  67. "Col. Biddle To West Point". The New York Times. 18 May 1916. Retrieved 29 April 2009.
  68. "Tillman, Samuel Escue". The Mineralogical Record. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  69. "Medal of Honor Recipients World War II (M-S)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  70. Thompson, Paul (24 July 2005). "Douglas MacArthur: Born to Be a Soldier". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  71. Sladen, Joseph Alton; Sweeney, Edwin Russell (1997). Making Peace With Cochise: The 1872 Journal of Captain Joseph Alton Sladen. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. xiii. ISBN 0-8061-2973-5. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  72. "At West Point". Time. 17 October 1927.
  73. "Major General Edwin B. Winans". Brigham Young University. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  74. "Smith, William Ruthven". Texas State Historical Association. 18 January 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  75. "Jay Leland Benedict". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  76. "Robert Lawrence Eichelberger". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
  77. "Gen. Francis B. Wilby, 82, Dies; Headed West Point During War". The New York Times. 21 November 1965.
  78. Krebs, Albin (21 April 1987). "Maxwell D. Taylor, Soldier and Envoy, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
  79. "Death on the Han". Time. 5 March 1951. Archived from the original on 21 August 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
  80. "Frederick Augustus Irving" (PDF). Bowdoin College. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  81. "New Command Team in Korea". Time. 5 March 1951. Archived from the original on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  82. Ray, Max (1980). The History of the First United States Army From 1918 to 1980. Fort Meade MD: First United States Army. pp. 120, 124.
  83. "Obituary: General William Westmoreland". The Independent. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  84. Sarantakes, Nicholas Evan (2001). Keystone: The American Occupation of Okinawa and U.S.–Japanese Relations. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. p. 185. ISBN 0-89096-969-8. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  85. Bartelt, Eric S. (9 December 2005). "Former Superintendent dies". United States Military Academy. Archived from the original on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  86. Stout, David (11 February 2006). "Gen. S.W. Koster, 86, Who Was Demoted After My Lai, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  87. "Hollister Knowlton Betrothed To David H. Petraeus, a Cadet". The New York Times. 12 May 1974. p. GN57. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  88. "What Price Honor?". Time. 7 June 1976. Archived from the original on 21 August 2009.
  89. "General Andrew J. Goodpaster, USA". NATO. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  90. "United States Army, V Corps Leaders". V Corps. 27 June 2008. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  91. "2005 Distinguished Graduate Award: David R. Palmer". West Point Association of Graduates. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  92. Eric Pace (16 September 2003). "Gen. Howard D. Graves, 64; Led West Point and Texas A&M". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  93. "Lieutenant General Daniel W. Christman". West-Point.org. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  94. Hamburger, Andrea (19 July 2002). "USMA celebrates St. Cyr's bicentennial". United States Military Academy. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  95. John Doherty (28 February 2006). "New Point leader named". Times Herald-Record. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  96. "Lt. Gen. David H. Huntoon Jr. Becomes New Superintendent of West Point". Fox News. 22 July 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  97. Mike Strasser (17 July 2013). "Caslen assumes command of West Point". United States Army. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  98. "West Point gets 1st black superintendent in 216-year history". Army Times. Associated Press. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  99. "West Point Welcomes New Superintendent". U.S. Military Academy. West Point, New York: West Point Public Affairs. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  100. "Frank Borman". NASA. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  101. Borman, Frank; Serling, Robert J. (October 1988). Countdown: An Autobiography. Silver Arrow. ISBN 978-0-688-07929-1.
  102. "Buzz Aldrin, PhD (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)". NASA. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  103. "Astronauts and the BSA". Fact sheet. Boy Scouts of America. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2006.
  104. "Astronaut Bio: Michael Collins". NASA. 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  105. "Edward H. White, II (Lieutenant Colonel)". NASA. Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  106. "David R. Scott (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)". NASA. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  107. "Richard M. Mullane (Colonel, USAF, Ret.)". NASA. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  108. "William Surles "Bill" McArthur, Jr., (Colonel, USA, Ret.)". NASA. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  109. "Jeffrey N. Williams (Colonel, USA, Ret.)". NASA. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  110. "Anne C. McClain". NASA. 10 March 2015.
  111. "Andrew Morgan". NASA. 10 March 2015.
  112. {{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/War-as-I-Knew-It-George-Patton-audiobook/dp/B06XPJM9KR/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2SVO8XRYVIGH0&keywords=War+As+I+Knew+It&qid=1690809322&s=books&sprefix=war+as+i+knew+it%2Cstripbooks%2C223&sr=1-1%7Ctitle=Amazon.com: War as I Knew It (Audible Audio Edition): George Patton, Ray Atherton, Recorded Books: Books|website=Amazon
  113. We are soldiers still : a journey back to the battlefields of Vietnam (Archived), p. 221-222
  114. "Joe Galloway and Hal Moore: We Are Soldiers Still | Pritzker Military Museum & Library | Chicago". pritzkermilitary.org.
  115. "The Character Edge: Leading and Winning with Integrity: Caslen Jr., Robert L., Matthews, Michael D.: 9781250259080: Amazon.com: Books". Amazon.
  116. "The Downsized Warrior: America's Army in Transition: McCormick, David H.: 9780814755846: Amazon.com: Books". Amazon.
  117. {{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Superpower-Peril-Battle-Renew-America/dp/1546001956%7Ctitle=Superpower in Peril: A Battle Plan to Renew America: McCormick, David: 9781546001959: Amazon.com: Books|website=Amazon
  118. "John W. Gunnison Expedition". National Park Service. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
  119. "West Point in the Making of America". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 7 April 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
  120. Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1.
  121. "Orlando Metcalfe Poe". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 31 May 2009.
  122. "George Washington Goethals". Panama Canal Authority. Archived from the original on 22 June 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
  123. Dodds, Gordon B. (Autumn 1963). "A Dedication to the Memory of Hiram Martin Chittenden, 1858–1917". Journal of the Southwest. 5 (3): 183–186. JSTOR 40167070.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  124. Chittenden, Hiram Martin (1902). The American fur trade of the far West: a history of the pioneer trading posts and early fur companies of the Missouri valley and the Rocky mountains and the overland commerce with Santa Fe ... F.P. Harper.}
  125. Chittenden, Hiram Martin (1903). History of early steamboat navigation on the Missouri River : life and adventures... New York : Francis P. Harper.
  126. —— (1903). History of early steamboat navigation on the Missouri River : life and adventures of Joseph La Barge, Volume II . New York : Francis P. Harper.
  127. —— (1918). The Yellowstone national park, historical and descriptive. Cincinnati, Stewart & Kidd company.
  128. Chittenden, Hiram Martin (1915). The Yellowstone national park: historical and descriptive ... Stewart & Kidd company.
  129. Scott, Leslie M. (March 1918). "News and Comment-Death of Hiram M. Chittenden" . The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Oregon Historical Society. 19 (1): 73–87.
  130. Paths of Armor: The Fifth Armored Division in World War II. Nashville: The Battery Press. 1950. p. 15. ISBN 0-89839-084-2.
  131. "Hugh John Casey". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 31 May 2009.
  132. Dodd, William Edward (1907). Jefferson DavisAmerican crisis biographies. Philadelphia, PA: G.W. Jacobs & Company. p. 250. ISBN 9780722290484. OCLC 3508109. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  133. "The Career of a Soldier". The New York Times. 24 July 1885. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
  134. "Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2008 – via National Archives.
  135. "Biography of Anastacio Somoza Debayle". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
  136. "Westpoint Distinguished Graduate Award: DGA Fidel Ramos". Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  137. "President José María Figueres". University of Missouri – St. Louis. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
  138. Registrar, USMA
  139. "Former U.S. Ambassadors To Austria". U.S. Embassy Vienna. 2009. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
  140. Cozzens, Peter (1990). No Better Place to Die: The Battle of Stones River. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. pp. 26, 129, 166, 207. ISBN 978-0-252-01652-3.
  141. "Medal of Honor Recipients Civil War (M-Z)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  142. Washington, Booker T. (1986). Up From Slavery. London: Penguin Classics. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-14-039051-3. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  143. "Jerrold Martin North". www.usma1954.org.
  144. "State Magazine" (PDF). Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  145. "Galvin, John / Distinguished Graduate Award". Archived from the original on 16 May 2006. Retrieved 27 July 2006.
  146. "Paul O. Hebert". Secretary of State of Louisiana. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
  147. Gott, Kendall D. (2003). Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry—Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole books. pp. 257–267. ISBN 978-0-8117-0049-8.
  148. "Gen. Dabney H. Maury Dead.; His Service in the United States and Confederate Armies". The New York Times. 12 January 1900. p. 2. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
  149. Welsh, Jack D. (1999). Medical Histories of Confederate Generals. Kent State University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-87338-649-4.
  150. "Guy Vernor Henry, Major General". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Archived from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  151. "Georgia Governors' Gravesites Field Guide, 1776–2003" (PDF). Georgia Historic Preservation Division. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2006. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  152. "Medal of Honor Recipients, Civil War (A-L)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  153. "Ames, Adelbert". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  154. Shavit, David (1990). The United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 80. ISBN 0-313-26788-X. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  155. Brush, Bryan (2007). "Confederate Brigadier General Humphrey Marshall". Bryan Brush. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
  156. "Maxey, Samuel Bell, (1825–1895)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
  157. Sears, Stephen W. (1988). George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon. New York: Da Capo Press. pp. 27–91, 140–169. ISBN 978-0-306-80913-2.
  158. "du Pont, Henry Algernon". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  159. "Pennington, Alexander Cumming McWhorter". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  160. 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1971, Biographical Sketch of Nile Soik, pg. 22
  161. "Major General Luis Raúl Esteves Völckers". Bell South. 1 November 2002. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  162. Warner, Frank (14 October 2016). "Frank Fischl, decorated Air Force pilot and former Allentown mayor, dies at 89". The Morning Call. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  163. "St. Pete Beach mayor resigns".
  164. Hodge, F. W. (July 1896). "John Gregory Bourke". American Anthropologist. 9 (7): 245–248. doi:10.1525/aa.1896.9.7.02a00030. JSTOR 658692.
  165. "Civil War Medal of Honor citations Last names starting with "O" through "R"". American Civil War. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  166. "Hatch, John P." Home of Heroes. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  167. "Orlando Bolivar Willcox". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  168. "Absalom Baird". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  169. "Civil War Medal of Honor citations Last names starting with "S" through "Z"". American Civil War. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  170. "Fiddler's Green: Charles H. Tompkins". Crossed Sabres. 15 May 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  171. "West Point Medal of Honor recipients". Home of Heroes. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  172. Bliss, Zenas Randall (2007). Thomas T. Smith; Jerry D. Thompson; Robert Wooster; Ben E. Pingenot (eds.). The Reminiscences of Major General Zenas R. Bliss, 1854–1876. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press with Texas State Historical Association. ISBN 978-0-87611-226-7.
  173. "Col. Abraham K. Arnold" (PDF). The New York Times. 24 November 1901. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  174. "Williams, Jonathan Mss". Lilly Library Manuscript Collections. Indiana University. Archived from the original on 14 December 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
  175. Leonard, John W., ed. (1908). Who's who in Pennsylvania (2nd ed.). New York: L.R. Hamersly & Company. pp. 50–51. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  176. "Benjamin, Samuel N." Home of Heroes. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  177. "Beebe, William S". Home of Heroes. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
  178. "William Henry Harrison Benyaurd". MilitaryTimes.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  179. "Medal of Honor recipients Indian Wars Period". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 3 August 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  180. "Edward Settle Godfrey". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  181. "William Preble Hall". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 13 April 2009.
  182. "Robert Goldthwaite Carter". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  183. "John Brown Kerr". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 16 April 2009.
  184. "USMA Cullum file, #2347" (PDF). USMA Library Digital Collections. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  185. Panzeri, Peter F. (1995). Little Big Horn 1876: Custer's Last Stand. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing. p. 44. ISBN 1-85532-458-X. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  186. "Frank West". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 17 April 2009.
  187. "William Giles Harding Carter". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  188. "Marion Perry Maus". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  189. "Ernest Albert Garlington". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  190. Cullum, George W. (1891). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy, Volume III. New York City: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. p. 265.
  191. "Guide to the Oscar Fitzalan Long papers, 1872–1926". UC Berkeley. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
  192. Kenner, Charles L. (1999). Buffalo Soldiers and Officers of the Ninth Cavalry, 1867–1898: Black & White Together. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 194, 202–206. ISBN 978-0-8061-7108-1.
  193. Willard, Francis E.; Livermore, Mary A., eds. (1903). A Woman of the Century. New York: Charles Wells Moulton. p. 654. ISBN 9780722217139. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
  194. Thrapp, Dan L. (1979). Conquest of Apacheria. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 356. ISBN 0-8061-1286-7.
  195. "Lloyd Milton Brett". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 18 April 2009.
  196. "Thomas Cruse". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 17 April 2009.
  197. "George Horace Morgan". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 13 April 2009.
  198. "Lieut. Powhatan Clarke Drowned" (PDF). The New York Times. 22 July 1893. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
  199. Goldstein, Richard (18 December 1998). "Gen. H.H. Howze, 89, Dies; Proposed Copters as Cavalry". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  200. "Medal of Honor recipients War With Spain". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  201. "Gen. A.L. Mills, Ill 12 Hours, Dies" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  202. "John William Heard". Military Times. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  203. "Charles DuVal Roberts". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  204. Linnerud, Susan. "The Spanish War Class". United States Military Academy Library. Archived from the original on 25 November 2004. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  205. "Medal of Honor recipients Philippine Insurrection". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 20 April 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  206. "Iowa Medal of Honor Heroes: Captain William Edward Birkhimer 3rd U.S. Artillery Philippine–American War". State Historical Society of Iowa. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  207. Moses, Edward M. (1999). West Point Battle Heroes, The Medal of Honor, An Historical Sketchbook. Fairfax Station, VA: Edward M. Moses and Robert A. Getz. p. 59. ISBN 0-9648939-8-3.
  208. "Medal of Honor recipients China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion)". Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  209. Ambrose, Steven E. (1966). Duty, Honor, Country: A history of West Point. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. p. 242. ISBN 0-8018-6293-0.
  210. "Medal of Honor recipients Mexican Campaign (Vera Cruz)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2009.
  211. "Brigadier General Eli Thompson Fryer". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 1 May 2009.
  212. "Medal of Honor recipients World War I". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 18 October 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
  213. "Lieutenant Colonel Emory J. Pike". Iowa Medal of Honor Heroes. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  214. "Medal of Honor recipients World War II (M–S)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  215. Thompson, Paul (24 July 2005). "Douglas MacArthur: Born to Be a Soldier". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  216. "Medal of Honor recipients World War II (T–Z)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 31 December 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
  217. Sinton, Starr (2003). World War II Medal of Honor recipients (2): Army and Air Corps. Osprey Publishing. pp. 7–8. ISBN 1-84176-614-3.
  218. USAF. "Junius W. Jones Biography". af.mil. U.S. Air Force. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  219. "Medal of Honor recipients World War II (A–F)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  220. "Demas T. Craw & Pierpont Morgan Hamilton". Hamilton National Genealogical Society. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  221. "Medal of Honor recipients World War II (G–L)". Army Center of Military History. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  222. "Leon William Johnson". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  223. "Brigadier General Frederick Walker Castle". Mountain Lakes Library. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  224. Leatherwood, Art. "COLE, ROBERT G." The Handbook of Texas Online. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
  225. Hudson, William C. (Fall 2003). "Brothers in Arms". Sooner Magazine. University of Oklahoma Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
  226. "M.J. Daly dies, Medal of Honor recipient". Connecticut Post. 25 July 2008.
  227. "Medal of Honor recipients Korean War". Army Center of Military History. 27 January 2009. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
  228. Lock, John D.; Moore, Harold G. (2001). To Fight With Intrepidity: The Complete History of the U.S. Army Rangers 1622 to Present. Fenestra Books. ISBN 1-58736-064-0.
  229. USMA class of 1982 recommendation for COL Puckett for the Distinguished Graduate Award Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  230. Leo Shane III (19 May 2021). "Korean war hero to receive Medal of Honor this week". armytimes.com. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  231. "Medal of Honor recipients Vietnam (A–L)". Army Center of Military History. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  232. "Col. William A. Jones III". Air Force Link. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  233. "Andre C. Lucas". West Point.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  234. "One Who Was Belligerent". TIME Magazine. TIME. 11 December 1964. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  235. "Medal of Honor recipients Vietnam (M–Z)". Army Center of Military History. 27 January 2009. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  236. "Rocky Versace Plaza Dedicated in Alexandria". FYI Online. University of Maryland University College. August 2002. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  237. Vetter, Larry (1996). "Chapter 2, The Reasoner Patrol". Never Without Heroes: Marine Third Reconnaissance Battalion in Vietnam, 1965–70. New York: Ivy Books. pp. 17–26. ISBN 0-8041-0807-2.
  238. "Medal of Honor: Paul W. Bucha". MSNBC Nightly News. 5 June 2007. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  239. "Samuel Ringgold (1796–1846)". National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2009.
  240. Moodey, John Sheldon (1889). The War of the Rebellion. United States War Dept. p. 512.
  241. "Charles Smith Hamilton". Thomas' Legion.net. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
  242. Davis, William C. "General Samuel Cooper." In Leaders of the Lost Cause: New Perspectives on the Confederate High Command, edited by Gary W. Gallagher and Joseph T. Glatthaar, 101-131. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2004.
  243. Freeman, Douglas S. (1934). R. E. Lee, A Biography. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 301, 375–95, 425, 476, 602. ISBN 0-684-10179-3. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
  244. Davis, Burke (1957). Jeb Stuart: The Last Cavalier. New York: Random House. pp. 19, 27, 33, 36–37, 237. ISBN 978-0-517-18597-1.
  245. Daniel, Larry J. (1997). Shiloh: The Battle That Changed the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 138, 309–310. ISBN 978-0-684-80375-3.
  246. Fehrenbacher, Don; Fehrenbacher, Virginia (1 November 1996). Recollected Words of Abraham Lincoln. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804764889. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  247. Jordan, David M. (1988). Winfield Scott Hancock: A Soldier's Life. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. 10–34, 81–94, 198–201, 306–319. ISBN 978-0-253-36580-4.
  248. Wittenberg, Eric J. (2002). Little Phil: A Reassessment of the Civil War Leadership of Gen. Philip H. Sheridan. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. pp. 75–82, 116–160. ISBN 978-1-57488-548-4.
  249. Eicher, John H. and David J. (2001). Civil War High Command. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 539. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  250. Wert, Jeffry D. (196). Custer: The Controversial Life of George Armstrong Custer. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 15–18, 225. ISBN 978-0-684-81043-0.
  251. "History of Fort Hunter Liggett". United States Army Installation Command. 29 December 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  252. "Soldier and Statesman: Tasker H. Bliss". United States Army. 30 August 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  253. Vandiver, Frank E. (1977). Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing – Volume I (3 ed.). College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-89096-024-0.
  254. "John Leonard Hines". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). 19 May 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  255. "Eben Swift". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 21 August 2010.
  256. "Hugh Samuel Johnson". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  257. "Biography of Major-General Allen Wyant Gullion (1880 - 1946), USA". generals.dk. 4 July 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  258. "George S. Patton". Virginia Military Institute. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  259. D'Este, Carlo (1995). Patton: A Genius for War. New York: Harper Perennial. pp. 58, 131. ISBN 978-0-06-092762-2.
  260. Mets, David R. (1997). Master of Airpower: General Carl A. Spaatz. Presidio, CA: Presidio Press. pp. 260–1, 265. ISBN 978-0-89141-639-5.
  261. "Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy" (PDF). United States Military Academy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
  262. DuPre, Flint. "U.S. Air Force Biographical Dictionary". United States Air Force. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  263. "Maj. Gen. Adna R. Chaffee, Jr. – 'Father of U.S. Armored Forces' | Armchair General Magazine - We Put YOU in Command!".
  264. "Henry H. Arnold". Air and Space Power Journal. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  265. "Hugh John Casey". www.arlingtoncemetery.net (Unofficial website). Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  266. Willbanks, James (2005). The Battle of An Loc. Indiana University Press. p. 145. ISBN 9780253344816.
  267. Ward, Geoffrey; Burns, Ken (2017). The Vietnam War An Intimate History. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 498. ISBN 978-0307700254.
  268. "1994 Distinguished Graduate Award Citation H. Norman Schwarzkopf". West Point Association of Graduates. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  269. "2000 Distinguished Graduate Award Citation Gen Frederick M. Franks, Jr". West Point Association of Graduates. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  270. McCaffrey, Barry (24 June 2008). "Long Bio 062408" (PDF). McCaffrey Associates. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2008.
  271. "Commander Stabilisation Force General Montgomery C. Meigs". NATO. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
  272. Young, Rick. "Lessons of Vietnam: A Conversation With Major H. R. McMaster". PBS. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  273. https://www.marktesper.com. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  274. Leiby, Richard (20 November 2001). "The Secret Warrior Gen. Wayne Downing, From West Point to White House". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  275. Mike Strasser (17 July 2013). "Caslen assumes command of West Point". U.S. Army. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  276. "Is This The Man Who Will Get Bin Laden?". The Virginian Pilot. 13 May 2009. pp. A1, A12.
  277. Ivalua
  278. "General Robert B. Abrams" (PDF). www.usfk.mil.
  279. "General Richard D. Clarke Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command Official Biography" (PDF). Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  280. "General Officer Announcement".
  281. "General Michael e. Kurilla - General Officer Management Office".
  282. "Biographical Data Book - Class 2019-4" (PDF). ndu.edu.
  283. "Lieutenant General Sean C. Bernabe". www.gomo.army.mil. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  284. "U.S. Airborne troops arrive in Poland". Politico.
  285. "Lieutenant General Franklin L. Hagenbeck". United States Military Academy. Archived from the original on 22 April 2005. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  286. "General Lloyd J. Austin III". United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  287. "Security Transition Commander Reflects on Afghan Tour". Defense Link. 1 December 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  288. "Leadership in the Current Operating Environment: JSOC Commander Lt. Gen. Austin Miller". Modern War Institute. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  289. Garamone, Jim (2 September 2018). "Miller Takes Over NATO, U.S. Commands in Afghanistan". Defense.gov. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  290. Starr, Barbara; Atwood, Kylie; Sidhu, Sandi; Gaouette, Nicole (12 July 2021). "Top US general in Afghanistan steps down as US military withdrawal from the country nears completion". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  291. Andriacco, Mike (7 July 2011). "RSC-N says farewell to former commander, welcomes new". Defense Video & Imagery Distribution System.
  292. Tice, Jim (4 May 2007). "Former CentCom chief retires". Army Times. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
  293. Burton, Danielle (27 March 2008). "10 Things You Didn't Know About David Petraeus". US News. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
  294. "Lieutenant General William B. Caldwell, IV" (PDF). U.S. Army Combined Arms Center and Fort Leavenworth. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
  295. "Reid Statement on Nomination Deal". The Senate. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
  296. "Colonel Receives DSC for Leading Iraqi Commandos". Military.com. 29 August 2005. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  297. "Death Comes Calling For the Class of 9/11". Time. 1 October 2006. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007.
  298. Eicher, John H.; David J. Eicher (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford University Press. p. 213. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
  299. "Battery Paul D. Bunker, BCN-127". The Fort MacArthur Museum Association. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
  300. Schmidt, Ray. "Elmer Oliphant". College Football Historical Society Newsletter. November 1996.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  301. "Special Collections: Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy, 1930, Vol 7" (PDF). United States Military Academy Library. 1930. pp. 1855–1856. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  302. "Matt Bell Wins Roosma Award For Third Straight Year". Go Army Sports.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
  303. "Robin Olds". United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  304. Goldstein, Richard (10 April 2009). "Doc Blanchard, Army's Mr. Inside, Is Dead at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
  305. "College Football Hall of Famer Glenn Davis Dies at 80". College Football Hall of Fame. 10 March 2005. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  306. "Hartinger, James V." US Lacrosse. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  307. "Blaik Has His Problems, But Cadets Still Look Like National Champion". The Harvard Crimson. 21 October 1950. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
  308. Kavetski, Lee (16 June 1966). "Chotto Matte". Pacific Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  309. "1958 -24th Award Peter Dawkins Army Back". Heisman Trophy. Archived from the original on 10 May 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  310. "Ron Zinn". Sports Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  311. "Michael Barnwell Silliman". Go Army Sports.com. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  312. "U. S. Army Olympians". United States Army. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  313. "A Disciplined Road". GoArmySports.com. Retrieved 20 May 2009.
  314. "Classic Friday Tailgate". ESPN. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
  315. "Women at West Point, Chronology of Significant Events". United States Military Academy Director of Communications. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  316. "Bill Status of HR1106 94th General Assembly". Illinois General Assembly. 30 March 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  317. "Melson wins U.S. boxing quarterfinals". USA Today. 9 March 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2011.
  318. Gosselin, Rick (11 March 2008). "Duty calls: Army says Cadets can turn pro now". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  319. "From Army Ranger to Steelers tackle, Villanueva excels at protection". CBS Sports. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  320. "West Point frosh from Temple to swim in Olympics". Killeen Daily Herald. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  321. "Cadet News, Olympic Bound". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  322. "Team USA Profile". USA Shooting. Archived from the original on 7 July 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  323. "Cadet Club News, Olympic Bound". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  324. "Army lieutenant trying to stick on Colts' roster". USA Today. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  325. "FALCONS ADD FORMER ARMY FB MOONEY". Atlanta Falcons. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  326. "NFL Careers Continue For Three Army Players". Army West Point Athletics. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  327. Lehrfeld, Jonathan. "2 West Point football players to face off in the Super Bowl". Military Times.
  328. "West Point Graduate to Play in NFL". www.westpoint.edu.
  329. "In Memory". Assembly. United States Military Academy Association of Graduates: 57. April 1956.
  330. "Joseph Stilwell". Yonkers History.org. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  331. "Eleven Former Athletes Will Enter Army Sports Hall of Fame in September". West Point.org. 9 September 2006. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
  332. "Robert R. Neyland History Page". The University of Tennessee at Knoxville. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  333. "Hall of Fame Dedicates Sculpture in Honor of Legendary West Point Coach Earl Blaik". College Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  334. "Robert V. Whitlow". West Point Association of Graduates. Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  335. "2005 Distinguished Graduate Award". West Point Association of Graduates. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
  336. "Fort Abercrombie State Historic Site - State Historical Society of North Dakota".
  337. "William Wallace Smith Bliss Monument Historical Marker".
  338. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form". npgallery.nps.gov.
  339. "Hood County, TX - Official Website | Official Website". www.co.hood.tx.us.
  340. "Fort McPherson National Cemetery". www.cem.va.gov. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  341. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 195.
  342. "Home :: U.S. Army Garrison Hawaii". Home.army.mil. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  343. "Charles G. Harker School / Harker Home page".
  344. "The NTC and Fort Irwin".
  345. "Arkansas National Guard > Home > Ft. Chaffee Joint Maneuver Training Center".
  346. "Persons listed by name on U.S. paper money". Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  347. "Albert Madora - Recipient -".
  348. "Brigadier General Jacob Zeilin, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
  349. Millett, Allan Reed; Jack Shulimson (2004). Commandants of the Marine Corps. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press. pp. 85–96. ISBN 978-0-87021-012-9.
  350. Silverman, Kenneth (1991). Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-Ending Remembrance (Paperback ed.). New York: Harper Perennial. pp. 34–37. ISBN 978-0-06-092331-0.
  351. Blackwell, Jon. "A Salute to West Point". United States Military Academy. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
  352. "Some 'OO' Facts of West Point". United States Military Academy. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
  353. Battista, Judy (1 February 2002). "Patriots' Vinatieri Has Quite a Foot and Quite a Tale". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.