Nigeria–Russia relations

Nigeria–Russia relations are the bilateral foreign relations between Nigeria and Russia. Russia has an embassy in Lagos and a representative office in Abuja, and Nigeria has an embassy in Moscow.

Nigeria–Russia relations
Map indicating locations of Nigeria and Russia

Nigeria
Russia

The current Ambassador of Russia to Nigeria is Alexey Shebarshin.

Early years
Dmitry Medvedev in Nigeria in 2009.

Diplomatic relations between Nigeria and the Soviet Union were established on 25 November 1960.

The Prime Minister of Nigeria at the time, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa had a pro-West orientation in his foreign policy, which represented for abhorrence to USSR and other Eastern Bloc states. As a result, the circulation of communist literature in Nigeria was banned and students were discouraged from taking Soviet scholarships. Balewa had personally assured the British government "we shall use every means in our power to prevent the infiltration of communism and communist ideas into Nigeria."[1] At one point, the Soviets were implicated in a plot to overthrow Balewa’s government.[1]

At the same time, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union did not have close links with the Communist Party of Nigeria, which adopted a more pro-Chinese stance.[2]

Military governance

After the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup, the Soviet Union welcomed General Yakubu Gowon as the new Nigerian leader, especially with the release from prison of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, who had been sympathetic to closer ties with the Soviet Union.[2] Gowon sent a special envoy to Kremlin to further ties.[2]

Civil War

During the Nigerian Civil War between 1967 and 1970, the USSR provided the Nigerian government with political and military assistance.[2] In January 1970, Nigerian Ambassador George Kurubo praised the Soviet military aid, sayin that it "more than any other single thing—more than all other things together" contributed to the government victory. Furthermore, he noted “something commendable, something great and something honorable in this attitude.”[3]

Later years

A Soviet-owned Ajaokuta Steel Mill and a college and technical school were established in 1975 in Warri.[2] In 1979, Nigeria ordered the Soviet Union to cut its contingent of military advisers in the country from 40 to 5 staff members, in response to inefficient performance and “condescending attitudes” on the part of the Soviet advisers, who train Nigerians to fly Soviet MIG‐21 fighters.[4] In 1984, General Tunde Idiagbon, the Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters and second in command to Muhammadu Buhari, led a delegation to the Soviet Union to meet with Soviet leader Konstantin Chernenko.[5]

Since 1991

Nigeria and the newly formed Russian Federation established diplomatic relations in 1991. In March 2001, the President of Nigeria Olusegun Obasanjo visited Moscow. During that visit, Vladimir Putin and Olusegun Obasanjo signed the declaration “On the Principles of Friendly Relations and Partnership Between the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Nigeria”, as well as a program of cooperation in bilateral and international formats between Russia and Nigeria. On June 24, 2009 Russian President Dmitry Medvedev made an official visit to Nigeria as part of a 3 nation tour of Africa. It was the first visit by any Russian leader to Nigeria.[6] [7]

Military cooperation

In 2017, Russia and Nigeria signed an agreement on military cooperation. Nigeria is interested in buying Russian military equipment. Nigeria has already signed a contract for the purchase of Mi-35 helicopters, six of which have already been delivered.[8] In August 2021, Nigeria and Russia signed an agreement for the Russian Armed Forces to train and supply the Nigerian Armed Forces.[9] It was signed in Moscow by Nigerian Minister of Defence Bashir Salihi Magashi and Russian FSVTS Director Dmitry Shugaev.

Ambassadors

Russia to Nigeria
Main article: List of ambassadors of Russia to Nigeria

Nigeria to Russia

References
  1. Omotuyi, Sunday (2019). "Russo/Nigerian Relations in the Context of Counterinsurgency Operation in Nigeria". Jadavpur Journal of International Relations. 23: 48–68. doi:10.1177/0973598418803526. S2CID 158967078.
  2. "Russia/Nigeria Diplomatic Ties: An Historical Perspective". www.researchgate.net. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  3. "Nigeria Says Russian Help Was Vital to War Victory (Published 1970)". 21 January 1970.
  4. "Nigeria Orders Soviet to Reduce Advisers from 40 to 5 (Published 1979)". 22 August 1979.
  5. Inamete, Ufot (2001). Foreign Policy Decision-making in Nigeria. Susquehanna University Press. p. 134.
  6. "Официальный визит в Нигерию • Президент России". 24 June 2009.
  7. http://www.kremlin.ru/sdocs/news.shtml?day=5&month=03&year=2001&Submit.x=0&Submit.y=0&value_from=&value_to=&date=&stype=&dayRequired=no&day_enable=true#
  8. "Межгосударственные отношения России и Нигерии". РИА Новости (in Russian). 23 October 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  9. "Nigeria, Russia Sign Military Agreement". 26 August 2021.
  10. "Steve Davies Ugbah, ambassador of Nigeria: "When national football team is playing, life in Nigeria stops" | TV BRICS, 24.10.19". TV BRICS. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  11. "Professor Yibaikwal assumes duty as Ambassador to Moscow". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
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