Ngawha Springs

Ngawha Springs (Māori: Ngāwhā) is a small settlement and hot water springs approximately five kilometres east of the town of Kaikohe in Northland, New Zealand. Ngāwhā means "boiling spring".[3]

Ngawha Springs
Mural at Ngawha Springs, 2014
Mural at Ngawha Springs, 2014
Coordinates: 35.409°S 173.860°E / -35.409; 173.860
CountryNew Zealand
RegionNorthland Region
DistrictFar North District
WardKaikohe/Hokianga
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityFar North District Council
 • Regional councilNorthland Regional Council
Area
[1]
 • Total3.67 km2 (1.42 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Total180
 • Density49/km2 (130/sq mi)
The Favourite pool in 2011

The springs reputedly have therapeutic, balneological properties for those who bathe in their waters, and is the source of the steam used at the Ngawha geothermal field's power station. The nearby Northland Region Corrections Facility is the only prison in Northland.

Ngāwhā Marae and its meeting house, E Koro Kia Tutuki, are a traditional meeting place for the local Ngāpuhi hapū of Ngāti Kiriahi, Ngāti Mau, Ngāti Rangi, Te Uri Hoatau and Te Uri Taniwha.[4][5]

Hot springs

The main Ngāwhā Springs pool complex has 16 public pools and 8 private pools.[6] The pools vary in temperature from the rather cool 32 °C / 89 °F to the extremely hot "Favourite" and "Doctor".[7] The complex was refurbished in 2020–21, including a new building with changing rooms, a cafe, ticket office, shop and rooms for health practitioners.[6][8] The previous major upgrade of facilities had been in the late 1970s.[9]

The nearby Ginns Ngawha Spa was closed in 2015,[10] then reopened temporarily while Ngāwhā Springs was being refurbished in 2020–21.[8] The two complexes are managed by the Parahirahi Ngāwhā Waiariki Trust.[8]

Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Ngāwhā Springs as a rural settlement. It covers 3.67 km2 (1.42 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 180 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 49 people per km2. The settlement is part of the larger Ngapuhi statistical area.[11]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006132—    
2013123−1.00%
2018147+3.63%
Source: [12]

Ngāwhā Springs had a population of 147 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 24 people (19.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 15 people (11.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 54 households, comprising 69 males and 78 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.88 males per female. The median age was 33.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 36 people (24.5%) aged under 15 years, 24 (16.3%) aged 15 to 29, 69 (46.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 18 (12.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 30.6% European/Pākehā, 83.7% Māori, 2.0% Pacific peoples, 2.0% Asian, and 4.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.0% had no religion, 28.6% were Christian, 8.2% had Māori religious beliefs, and 8.2% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (8.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 21 (18.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $17,300, compared with $31,800 nationally. 6 people (5.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 33 (29.7%) people were employed full-time, 9 (8.1%) were part-time, and 27 (24.3%) were unemployed.[12]

References
  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  2. "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. Williams, Herbert W. (1971). "Ngāwhā". A Dictionary of the Maori Language (7th ed.). Wellington: A. R. Shearer, Government Printer.
  4. "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  5. "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  6. "Major revamp of Ngawha Springs complete". waateanews.com. 25 April 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  7. "Te Waiariki Ngawha Springs". ngawha.com. Parahirahi Ngawha Waiariki Trust. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  8. de Graaf, Peter (26 April 2021). "Historic Ngāwhā hot springs reopening after year-long revamp". Northern Advocate. Retrieved 4 August 2022 – via The New Zealand Herald.
  9. "Redevelopment and enhancement project". Ngawha Springs. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  10. de Graaf, Peter (23 September 2015). "Asbestos casts doubt on Ngawha Springs". Northern Advocate. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  11. 2018 Census place summary: Ngapuhi
  12. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7000299.

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