National Guard of Kazakhstan

The National Guard of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық ұланы, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Ūlttyq ūlany, Russian: Национальная гвардия Казахстана) is the internal military force of Kazakhstan. The National Guard performs the military and civilian functions of the Internal Troops of Kazakhstan, which it succeeded. The National Guard often cooperates in unison with many local Kazakh police departments. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan is the main government agency responsible for the management of the National Guard.

National Guard of Kazakhstan
Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық ұланы
Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Ūlttyq ūlany
Russian: Национальная гвардия Казахстана
Flag of the National Guard
Active21 April 2014 (2014-04-21)
Country Kazakhstan
AllegianceSupreme Commander in Chief of the Kazakh Armed Forces
TypeGendarmerie
RoleLaw enforcement
Riot control
Size32,400
Part ofMinistry of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan
HeadquartersAstana
Colors  Maroon
AnniversariesApril 7 (Day of Courage)
April 21 (Founding day)
May 7 (Defender of the Fatherland Day)
Engagements2020 Dungan–Kazakh ethnic clashes
2022 Kazakh protests
WebsiteNational Guard of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Commanders
Supreme Commander-in-ChiefKassym-Jomart Tokayev
Commander in ChiefMajor general Yerkin Botakanov
Chief of StaffMajor general Aktanov K. M.

The National Guard shares some of the same goals and functions as its predecessor, the Internal Troops:[1]

  • Provide security to important cargo and corrective institutions
  • Maintain of a social order and a state of alertness during national emergencies such as natural disasters
  • Dismantle illegal armed formations
  • Prevent terrorist and/or illegal formations from being assembled in the boundaries of Kazakhstan

History

The Internal Troops of Kazakhstan, which is the precursor to the present-day National Guard, was formed by order of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev on January 10, 1992. On April 21, 2014, by a Presidential Decree, the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan were transformed into the National Guard of Kazakhstan.[2][1][3] This was done as part of the government's new doctrine in relation to the armed forces that was adopted that year.[4] In June 2016, Islamic militants killed three people at a National Guard facility in Aktobe during an ambush.[5] In September 2018, it was reported that the National Guard received the first 8 Shaanxi Y-8's from the Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation.[6]

Leadership

The Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard (currently Major general Yerkin Botakanov[7]) is appointed and dismissed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is the seniormost post acting as the commanding officer of the entire branch, reporting to the president through the Minister of Internal Affairs. The assistant to the commander-in-chief and the head of all the headquarters directorates was known as the Chief of Staff.

First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Chief of Staff – Major general Aktanov K.M.[8]

Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard – Major general Matkarimov A.M.[9]

Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard for educational and social and legal work – Colonel Umbetov K.[10]

Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard for Equipment and Armament – Colonel Voronkin K.[11]

Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard for Logistics – Major general Omarkulov Zh.K.[12]

Secretary of the Military Council of the National Guard of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Colonel Imirov S.K.[13]

Organization
The National Guard Band.

Regional commands

The National Guard is divided into the following 4 regional commands:

  • Regional Command "Central" (based in Karaganda) – Colonel Shekarbekov S.A.
    • Military Unit 5451
    • Military Unit 5516
    • Military Unit 5510
  • Regional Command "South (based in Almaty) – Major general Amriev T.K.
    • Special Operations Battalion "Military Unit 6654"[14]
  • Regional Command "West" (based in Oral) – Major general Zhumagaliev A. M.
  • Regional Command "East" (based in Oskemen) – Major general Akbalin R.N.

The Central Regional Command is the largest formation of the National Guard.[15]

Other affiliated units

Operations

Public security

The servicemen of the Central Regional Command take part in the most significant international and socio-political events such as OSCE summits, the Asian Games, the Universiade, the EXPO and many others.[14]  Military Units 5451, 5516 and 5510 ensured public order and security in Astana during the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the capital in 2018.[16]

Military Institute

The branch of the National Guard focused on education is the Military Institute of the National Guard.[17][18] It works to implement educational programmes of higher education and training future officers of the National Guard. It was founded as the Higher Military College of the Internal Troops by governmental decree on March 18, 1997. This date is today considered to be the official birthday of the institute. President Nazarbayev would present the school with its own ceremonial banner that December.[19]

Symbols

The Emblem of the National Guard consists of an image of the sun's rays with a silhouette of a floating eagle similar to the eagle on the national flag, covered with a blue stripe at the bottom and a silhouette of a horse rider with a flag pole in their hands. At the bottom, the words National Guard, written in the Kazakh language are in between the sun and the eagle. Regional commanders, formations and military units of the National Guard have standard their own battle flags, usually belonging to a particular regiment.

In March 2018, a movie called Sixth Post premiered in Astana, showing the life and career of Erbol Otarbayev, a National Guard member who confronted convicts who escaped prison in Mangistau in 2012. The movie also shows the National Guard in its daily duties and responsibilities. The drama was directed by Serikbol Utepbergenov, while the Information and Communications Ministry of Kazakhstan, in coordination with the Khabar Agency filmed the movie.[20][21] In April 2019, it was announced that the national guard would be filming a television series focusing on the role of Kazakh soldiers in battles on the Tajik-Afghan border in 1995.[22]

Media
  • "Kalan" (Shield) Newspaper
  • "Birkit" (Berkut) Magazine

See also

References
  1. "National guard".
  2. "Внутренние войска МВД РК преобразованы в Национальную гвардию". inform.kz. 21 April 2014. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  3. http://mvd.gov.kz/portal/page/portal/0A4AFF249B023BDAE054002655122E6A&ved=2ahUKEwio1Kn-wP_gAhURbq0KHUefDt0QFjAYegQIARAB&usg=AOvVaw1XR3zwYjKaCf7IMa3jZ03S
  4. "Kazakhstan Adopts New Military Doctrine - Jamestown".
  5. "Militants launch deadly attack on army facility in Kazakhstan | DW | 05.06.2016". Deutsche Welle.
  6. Dominguez, Gabriel (24 September 2018). "China hands over Y-8F200W transport aircraft to Kazakhstan". IHS Jane's 360. London. Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  7. "Еркин Ботаканов стал главнокомандующим Нацгвардией". kapital.kz.
  8. "Кайрат Актанов назначен первым заместителем главнокомандующего Нацгвардией". www.inform.kz. 3 February 2022.
  9. "Национальная гвардия Республики Казахстан". www.gov.kz.
  10. "Полковник, который спас солдата от взрыва гранаты, стал заместителем главнокомандующего Нацгвардией". informburo.kz. 31 May 2022.
  11. "Константин Воронкин назначен заместителем главнокомандующего Нацгвардией". tengrinews.kz. 25 November 2020.
  12. "Национальная гвардия Республики Казахстан". www.gov.kz.
  13. "Национальная гвардия Республики Казахстан". www.gov.kz.
  14. "Военнослужащие нацгвардии будут патрулировать Тургень и Иссык в Алматинской области". zonakz.net (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  15. "Военнослужащие Национальной гвардии республики Казахстан отметили свой профессиональный праздник — Сайт телеканала "Saryarqa"". kartv.kz. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
  16. "В воинских частях регионального командования "Орталық" начался летний период обучения - Караганда Онлайн". ekaraganda.kz. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
  17. "История института". www.vivv.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  18. "Законы - Об утверждении Инструкции прохождения воинской службы в Национальной гвардии Республики Казахстан (изменения на 25 февраля 2015) V1500010620 | Tengrinews.kz".
  19. "The History of the Institute".
  20. "Kazakh movie about National Guard hero premieres". March 2018.
  21. "The Sixth Post (2018) - IMDb". IMDb.
  22. "Kazakh National Guard to shoot film about fallen soldiers' heroism in 1995 Tajik-Afghan border battle". 17 April 2019.
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