Nancy Messonnier

Nancy Messonnier (née Rosenstein; born November 1965) is an American physician who served as the director of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2016 to 2021. She worked on the CDC's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

Nancy Messonnier
Director of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
In office
April 4, 2016 – May 14, 2021
Preceded byAnne Schuchat
Succeeded bySam Posner (acting)
Personal details
Born
Nancy Ellen Rosenstein

November 1965 (age 57)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
SpouseMark Messonnier
RelativesRod Rosenstein (brother)
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (BA)
University of Chicago (MD)
WebsiteGovernment website
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service U.S. Public Health Service
RankCaptain
Unit PHS Commissioned Corps

Early life and education

Messonnier was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Robert Rosenstein, who ran a small business, and Gerri Rosenstein, a bookkeeper and local school board president. She grew up in Lower Moreland Township, Pennsylvania, with her brother Rod Rosenstein.[1]

Messonnier graduated from Lower Moreland High School in Lower Moreland Township. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1987. She then attended the University of Chicago School of Medicine, where she received her Doctor of Medicine in 1992. She then returned to the University of Pennsylvania for her residency training in internal medicine between 1992 and 1995.

Career
Messonnier in 2013

Messonnier began her career in public health in 1995 as an epidemic intelligence service officer in the National Center for Infectious Diseases, a program of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). During her tenure at the CDC, she led the Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch in NCIRD's Division of Bacterial Diseases from 2007 to 2012.[2] She also served as the deputy director of NCIRD from 2014 to 2016 before becoming director of the center on April 4, 2016.[3][2]

During the course of her career, Messonnier notably worked on the 2001 anthrax attacks response, serving as co-leader of the anthrax management team and vaccine working group.[3] She also played a leading role developing a low-cost meningococcal meningitis vaccine to prevent an emerging epidemic in Africa, known as MenAfriVac, in 2010. She has also worked on communications strategies to promote the use of vaccines to prevent the emergence of disease outbreaks.[4]

COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

Starting January 2020, Messonnier helped lead the CDC efforts to address and combat the emerging threat of COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2).[5] When 195 Americans were evacuated out of Wuhan because of the virus, the CDC moved to quarantine all of them, with Messonnier noting: "While we realize this is an unprecedented action, this is an unprecedented threat."[6]

In a February 25 press briefing at the White House, Messonnier warned of the impending community spread of the virus in the United States, stating: "Disruption to everyday life might be severe."[7][8] Following her comments during the February White House press briefing, she did not appear again at the briefing, and there was speculation that Messonnier had been "silenced" for her comments stressing the growing urgency of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[9] On February 28, she said that the U.S. "acted incredibly quickly before most other countries. Aggressively controlled our borders and we were able to slow the spread into the United States. ...We have been testing aggressively."[10][11] While Messonnier no longer appeared in White House briefings, she continued giving regular CDC briefings, which were broadcast to the public, until April 2020, and she made public appearances in All Things Considered on NPR.[12][13]

On March 9, 2020 she cautioned those who were at high risk of severe illness, including the elderly and people with pre-existing conditions, to take cautionary measures such as stocking up on groceries and medications, and preparing to shelter in place for the foreseeable future.[14][15] She also addressed concerns around the CDC and FDA's failure to get working COVID-19 testing kits into the hands of public health officials in a timely manner to enable better containment of the disease and mitigation of its spread.[16] On January 21, 2020, she announced that the CDC had finalized its own COVID-19 test. On February 5, the CDC began distributing diagnostic tests to public-health laboratories; however, several of those tests had contaminated reagents, rendering them useless,[17] and leading to a major gap in fighting the outbreak.[16] The situation was exacerbated by FDA-imposed regulations on testing, making it difficult for independent development of COVID-19 tests to fill the CDC's distribution gap.[18]

On May 7, 2021 she told colleagues she was resigning from the CDC effective May 14, saying "now is the best time for me to transition to a new phase of my career." She said she would become executive director for pandemic and public health systems at the Skoll Foundation, based in Palo Alto, California.[19] On June 22, 2022 the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill announced that Messonnier had been appointed to serve as the school’s dean following the departure of Barbara Rimer, effective September 1, 2022.[20]

Personal life

Messonnier is married to Mark L. Messonnier. She is the sister of Rod Rosenstein.[21]

Awards, honors, and decorations

United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, June 12, 2016

For enabling the unprecedented use of an investigational serogroup B meningococcal vaccine

Public Health Service Presidential Unit Citation, June 7, 2016

For Ebola response

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, February 17, 2016

For excellent response to national outbreak of severe respiratory illness

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, November 25, 2014[24] For investigation of two state-wide pertussis epidemics
Public Health Service Unit Commendation, November 29, 2012

For National Park Service CDC Zoonotic Team

Public Health Service Unit Commendation, October 27, 2010

For response to an outbreak of meningococcal disease in the Upper East Region of Ghana

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, August 9, 2010

For leading the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' response to the 2009 influenza pandemic

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, April 15, 2010

For emergence of Ciprofloxacin-resistant Neisseria meningitidis in North America

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, April 29, 2009

For exemplary work in assisting state and local health departments in multiple pertussis outbreaks

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, April 29, 2009

For service preventing childhood pneumonia and meningitis by increasing adoption of vaccines in developing countries

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, December 16, 2008

For designing hands-on laboratory training courses to increase global meningitis disease surveillance

Public Health Service Unit Commendation, June 19, 2008

For service on the Awards Board and support to the U.S. Public Health Service awards process

Public Health Service Unit Commendation, February 23, 2007

For outstanding teamwork, scientific, and community interaction in the investigation of an anthrax case

Public Health Service Outstanding Service Medal, January 12, 2006

For outstanding leadership to improve control and prevention of meningococcal disease in the U.S. and Africa

Public Health Service Unit Commendation, October 27, 2005

For collaborating with health agencies in assessment and response to accidental exposure to Bacillus anthracis

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, March - July 2003

For the investigation and control of SARS during the acute public health response

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, January - July 2002

For responding to the serogroup W135 meningococcal disease epidemic in Burkina Faso

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, September 2001 - March 2002

For outstanding service in responding to terrorist attacks

Public Health Service Crisis Response Service Award, October 2001 - January 2002

For participation in the World Trade Center and Anthrax response

Public Health Service Commendation Medal, October 1997 - March 2001

For evaluation of risk of meningococcal disease in college students and development of vaccine strategies

Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation ribbon Public Health Service Outstanding Unit Citation, July 1998 - October 1998

For the Leptospirosis response

Public Health Service Achievement Medal, July 1997 - June 1998

For meningococcal disease surveillance

Public Health Service Commendation Medal, July 1997 - July 1998

For outstanding contributions to improve prevention of meningococcal disease in the U.S. and Africa

Public Health Service Foreign Duty Service Award, January 1998 - December 1998
Public Health Service Bicentennial Unit Commendation Award, January 1998

[25]

Selected works and publications
  • Traeger, Marc S.; Wiersma, Steven T.; Rosenstein, Nancy E.; Malecki, Jean M.; Shepard, Colin W.; Raghunathan, Pratima L.; Pillai, Segaran P.; Popovic, Tanja; Quinn, Conrad P.; Meyer, Richard F.; Zaki, Sharif R.; Kumar, Savita; Bruce, Sherrie M.; Sejvar, James J.; Dull, Peter M.; Tierney, Bruce C.; Jones, Joshua D.; Perkins, Bradley A. (October 2002). "First Case of Bioterrorism-Related Inhalational Anthrax in the United States, Palm Beach County, Florida, 2001". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (10): 1029–1034. doi:10.3201/eid0810.020354. PMC 2730309. PMID 12396910. Wikidata ()
  • Wright, Jennifer Gordon; Quinn, Conrad P.; Shadomy, Sean; Messonnier, Nancy; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (July 23, 2010). "Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2009". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 59 (RR-6): 1–30. PMID 20651644. open access Wikidata ()
  • Novak, Ryan T; Kambou, Jean Ludovic; Diomandé, Fabien VK; Tarbangdo, Tiga F; Ouédraogo-Traoré, Rasmata; Sangaré, Lassana; Lingani, Clement; Martin, Stacey W; Hatcher, Cynthia; Mayer, Leonard W; LaForce, F Marc; Avokey, Fenella; Djingarey, Mamoudou H; Messonnier, Nancy E; Tiendrébéogo, Sylvestre R; Clark, Thomas A (October 2012). "Serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccination in Burkina Faso: analysis of national surveillance data". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 12 (10): 757–764. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70168-8. PMC 4831863. PMID 22818241. Wikidata ()
  • Patel, Anita; Jernigan, Daniel B.; Abdirizak, Fatuma; Abedi, Glen; Aggarwal, Sharad; Albina, Denise; Allen, Elizabeth; Andersen, Lauren; Anderson, Jade; Anderson, Megan; Anderson, Tara; Anderson, Kayla; Bardossy, Ana Cecilia; Barry, Vaughn; Beer, Karlyn; Bell, Michael; Berger, Sherri; Bertulfo, Joseph; Biggs, Holly; Bornemann, Jennifer; Bornstein, Josh; Bower, Willie; Bresee, Joseph; Brown, Clive; Budd, Alicia; Buigut, Jennifer; Burke, Stephen; Burke, Rachel; Burns, Erin; et al. (February 7, 2020). "Initial Public Health Response and Interim Clinical Guidance for the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak — United States, December 31, 2019–February 4, 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (5): 140–146. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6905e1. PMC 7004396. PMID 32027631.

References
  1. Whelan, Aubrey (May 10, 2017). "The Montco-reared deputy AG who recommended firing Comey". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  2. O'Donnell, Nicquel Terry Ellis and Jayne. "War on coronavirus: Residents in suburban Atlanta town find comfort near CDC headquarters". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  3. "IAC Express: Issue 1236". www.immunize.org. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  4. "Vaccine Communication With Parents: Best Practices". Medscape. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  5. Grady, Denise (January 17, 2020). "Three U.S. Airports to Check Passengers for a Deadly Chinese Coronavirus". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  6. Lejeune, Tristan (January 31, 2020). "CDC to quarantine Americans evacuated out of China". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  7. "CDC says it expects 'community spread' of coronavirus, warns of disruption". STAT. February 25, 2020. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  8. Tinker, Ben (February 25, 2020). "US health official says coronavirus is moving closer to being a pandemic". CNN. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  9. Harris, Shane; Miller, Greg; Dawsey, Josh; Nakashima, Ellen. "U.S. intelligence reports from January and February warned about a likely pandemic". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  10. "Transcript for the CDC Telebriefing Update on COVID-19". CDC. February 28, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  11. "CDC revises COVID-19 test kits, broadens 'person under investigation' definition". CHEST Physician. February 28, 2020. Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  12. Kiely, Eugene (March 24, 2020). "Biden Video on Trump 'Silencing' Expert". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  13. "CDC 'Vaccine Expert' On Coronavirus Outbreak In The U.S." NPR. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  14. "CDC: Coronavirus spread may last into 2021, but impact can be blunted". STAT. March 9, 2020. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  15. Weixel, Nathaniel (March 9, 2020). "CDC: Americans over 60 should 'stock up' on supplies, avoid crowds". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  16. Baird, Robert P. "What Went Wrong with Coronavirus Testing in the U.S." The New Yorker. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  17. Yeager,Ashley. CDC Lab Contamination Delayed Coronavirus Testing Archived July 1, 2022, at the Wayback Machine The Scientist April 20, 2020.
  18. Shear, Michael D.; Goodnough, Abby; Kaplan, Sheila; Fink, Sheri; Thomas, Katie; Weiland, Noah (March 28, 2020). "The Lost Month: How a Failure to Test Blinded the U.S. to Covid-19". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  19. Stanley-Becker, Isaac; Sun, Lena H. (May 7, 2021). "Senior CDC official who met Trump's wrath for raising alarm about coronavirus to resign". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  20. "Nancy Messonnier named dean of Gillings School of Global Public Health | UNC-Chapel Hill". The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. June 22, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  21. "Trump backers see a coronavirus conspiracy". Politico. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  22. "Iain C. Hardy Memorial Award: Attending EIS Conference; Epidemic Intelligence Service". CDC. September 27, 2019. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  23. CDC (August 6, 2019). "Director, NCIRD". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  24. Commissioned Corps Management Information System (December 11, 2014). "Commissioned Corps Awards Oct-Dec 14" (PDF). Commissioned Corps Management Information System. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  25. Centers for Disease Control (July 8, 2019). Center for Disease Control Titles and Resumes of Political Appointees. Christina Tudor, American Oversight.
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