Nam-mahani

Nam-mahani (Sumerian: ๐’‰†๐’ˆค๐’‰Œ, nam-maแธซ-ni)[1] was a Sumerian ruler, and the last ensi of Lagash circa 2100 BCE (middle chronology), roughly contemporaneous with the last king of Akkad, Shu-turul.[2][3] His reign was followed by that of Utu-hengal, who destroyed the power of the Gutian Dynasty, and put and end to the power of the various city-states, reunifying the Sumerian realm.

Nam-mahani
Sumerian: ๐’‰†๐’ˆค๐’‰Œ
Ruler of Lagash
Reignc. 2100 BCE
PredecessorUr-gar
SuccessorUtu-hengal
(Uruk V dynasty)
DynastyRuler of Lagash
Gudea ruled from Lagash

Inscriptions

Nam-mahani is known from various inscriptions,[4] and especially a macehead dedicated by queen Nininimgina and bearing the name of King Nam-Mahani, to god Kindazi:[5]

Macehead dedicated by Queen Nininimgina for Nam-Mahani, British Museum, BM 22445

๐’€ญ๐’ƒฑ๐’ฃ / ๐’ˆ—๐’€€๐’‰Œ / ๐’‰†๐’‹พ / ๐’‰†๐’ˆค๐’‰Œ / ๐’‘๐’‹ผ๐’‹› / ๐’‰ข๐’“๐’†ท๐’† ๐’‚  / ๐’Ž๐’…Ž๐’„€๐’ˆพ / ๐’Œ‰๐’…—๐’†ฌ๐’†ค / ๐’…‡๐’‰†๐’‹พ๐’†ท๐’‰Œ๐’‚  / ๐’€€๐’ˆฌ๐’ˆพ๐’Š’ /๐’…†๐’•๐’€ / ๐’ˆ—๐’ˆฌ๐’€๐’ฃ๐’„€ / ๐’ƒถ๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’ฃ๐’ฃ / ๐’ˆฌ๐’‰

dkinda2-zi / lugal-a-ni / nam-ti / nam-mah-ni / ensi2 / lagashKI-ka-she3 / nin-inim-gi-na / dumu ka-ku3-ke4 / u3 nam-ti-la-ni-she3 / a mu-na-ru / shita2-ba / lugal-mu ba-zi-ge / he2-ma-da-zi-zi / mu-bi

"To Kindazi, her king. Nininimgina, daughter of Kaku, donated this on account of the life of Nammahani, ruler of Lagash, and also for her life"

โ€”โ€ŠInscription of Nininimgina for the life of Nam-mahani[5][6]

Other objects
  • The votive macehead in the name of King Nam-Mahani and Queen Ninkagina of Lagash, dedicated to god Kindazi, circa 2100 BCE. British Museum
    The votive macehead in the name of King Nam-Mahani and Queen Ninkagina of Lagash, dedicated to god Kindazi, circa 2100 BCE. British Museum
  • Human-headed bull in the name of King Nam-Mahani of Lagash, dedicated to Nanshe, circa 2100 BCE. British Museum
    Human-headed bull in the name of King Nam-Mahani of Lagash, dedicated to Nanshe, circa 2100 BCE. British Museum[7][8]

References
  1. "Sumerian Dictionary".
  2. Leick, Gwendolyn (2002). Who's Who in the Ancient Near East. Routledge. p. 185. ISBN 9781134787951.
  3. Hansen, Donald P. (1988). "A Sculpture of Gudea, Governor of Lagash". Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts. 64 (1): 6. doi:10.1086/DIA41504782. ISSN 0011-9636. JSTOR 41504782. S2CID 192679735.
  4. "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu.
  5. Women's Writing of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Anthology of the Earliest Female Authors. Cambridge University Press. 2017. p. 182. ISBN 978-1-108-50577-2.
  6. "CDLI-Archival View". cdli.ucla.edu.
  7. "Nam-mahani, British Museum".
  8. "CDLI-Archival View". cdli.ucla.edu.
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