Muswellbrook Shire

The Shire includes Muswellbrook, Denman, Baerami, McCullys Gap, Martindale, Muscle Creek, Sandy Hollow, Widden and Wybong.[11]

Muswellbrook started as coal mining town in late 1800s and began open cut mining in 1944. The oldest coal was opened in 1906.[12]

The Muswellbrook Shire has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Denman, 4883 Jerrys Plains Road: Merton[13]
• Muswellbrook, Denman Road: Rous Lench[14]
• Muswellbrook, 132 Bridge Street: Weidmann Cottage[15]
• Muswellbrook, 142-144 Bridge Street: Loxton House[16]
• Muswellbrook, 178, 180-188 Bridge Street: Eatons Group[17]
• Muswellbrook, 710 Denman Road: Edinglassie[18]
• Muswellbrook, Hunter Terrace: St Alban's Anglican Church[19]
• Muswellbrook, Main Northern railway: Muswellbrook railway station[20]

At the 2011 census, there were 15,791 people in the Muswellbrook Shire local government area, of these 51.7 per cent were male and 48.3 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 5.4 per cent of the population, which was significantly higher than the national and state averages of 2.5 per cent. The median age of people in the Muswellbrook Shire was 34 years, which was lower than the national median of 37 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 22.8 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 10.6 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 47.0 per cent were married and 11.8 per cent were either divorced or separated.[3]

Population growth in the Muswellbrook Shire between the 2001 census and the 2006 census was 3.25 per cent; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 3.64 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78 per cent and 8.32 per cent respectively, population growth in the Muswellbrook Shire local government area was approximately half the national average.[21][22] The median weekly income for residents within the Muswellbrook Shire was marginally higher than the national average.[3]

At the 2011 census, the proportion of residents in the Muswellbrook Shire local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Saxon exceeded 81 per cent of all residents (national average was 65.2 per cent). In excess of 68% of all residents in the Muswellbrook Shire nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2011 census, which was considerably higher than the national average of 50.2 per cent. Meanwhile, as at the census date, compared to the national average, households in the Muswellbrook Shire local government area had a significantly lower than average proportion (4.3 per cent) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 20.4 per cent); and a significantly higher proportion (89.7 per cent) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8 per cent).[3]

Selected historical census data for the Muswellbrook Shire local government area
Census year			2001[21]	2006[22]	2011[3]
Population		Estimated residents on Census night	14,756	15,236	15,791
		LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales
		% of New South Wales population			0.23%
		% of Australian population	0.08%	0.08%	0.07%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses		Australian			36.2%
		English			30.4%
		Irish			8.1%
		Scottish			6.6%
		German			2.9%
Language, top responses (other than English)		Shona	n/c	n/c	0.2%
		Cantonese	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%
		Italian	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%
		Thai	n/c	0.1%	0.1%
		Mandarin	n/c	0.1%	0.1%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses		Anglican	40.3%	37.5%	35.6%
		Catholic	28.0%	27.7%	26.1%
		No Religion	7.6%	11.0%	13.9%
		Uniting Church	5.2%	4.4%	3.9%
		Presbyterian and Reformed	3.8%	3.2%	3.1%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income		Median weekly personal income		A$453	A$619
		% of Australian median income		97.2%	107.3%
Family income		Median weekly family income		A$1,213	A$1,697
		% of Australian median income		103.6%	114.6%
Household income		Median weekly household income		A$1,060	A$1,399
		% of Australian median income		103.2%	113.4%