Mita Rakić

Dimitrije "Mita" Rakić (Mionica, Principality of Serbia, 15/27 October 1846 - Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia, 17 March 1890) was a Serbian writer, historian, politician, translator, philosopher, diplomat, economist and Minister of Finance.[1][2] He pursued a philosophy of social mechanism[3] as an administrator for the Ministry of Finance. He is the father of poet Milan Rakić.[4]

Portrait of Mita Rakić

Background

Rakić was born on the 15 of October (Old Style) or 27 October (Gregorian Calendar) 1846 into a prominent military family in Mionica. Literature and culture were abiding passions in the family. He studied at the Grandes écoles in Belgrade and later went abroad to pursue further studies in economics in Munich, Zurich, Göttingen, and London. Upon his return to Serbia he was one of the founders of the political magazine Videlo which became quite influential.[5][6]

Career and publications

Rakić became the administrator of the ministry of finance but was fired in June 1880 after a disagreement with Vladimir Jovanovic.[7] This incident became controversial after Videlo responded by publishing Rakić's account of the dismissal and the reprinting of Jovanovic liberal articles during the 1860s.[7]

He translated the works of major foreign writers, like Victor Hugo's Les Misérables;[8]Michał Czajkowski's Cossack Tales; John William Draper's History of the Intellectual Development of Europe;[9] and works by Ludwig Feuerbach.[2][10]

From 1868 to 1876 he edited Škola (School), a tri-monthly scholastic journal. He was a voluminous writer on educational subjects and was the author of various school-textbooks. He authored 100 books, including several novels, and published hundreds of studies, papers, monographs, and learned articles. Among his pedagogical textbooks were: Schools in Serbia (1868); A Study Guide (1869); Pedagogical Studies (1870); School Hygiene (1870); History of Pedagogy (1871); School Discipline (1871); Adolph Diesterweg (1871); Schools for the Rights of Citizens and Responsibilities (1873). The Byzantine imperial city on the slopes of the Radan mountain in the municipality of Lebane was discovered because of Rakić's writings.[11]

In 1881 he received the Order of the Takovo Cross and other equally prestigious awards.

References
  1. "Revue des cours et conférences". Société française d'imprimerie et de libraire. October 17, 1938 – via Google Books.
  2. Stojanović, Mladen (October 17, 1970). "Socialist Republic of Serbia". Secretariat of information of the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Serbia; Export-Press – via Google Books.
  3. "BULLETIN TOME LXX: CLASSE DES SCIENCES SOCIALES". Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. May 5, 1980 – via Google Books.
  4. Stojanović, Mladen (October 17, 1970). "Socialist Republic of Serbia". Secretariat of information of the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Serbia; Export-Press – via Google Books.
  5. Stokes, Gale (October 17, 1990). Politics as Development: The Emergence of Political Parties in Nineteenth Century Serbia. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822310167 – via Google Books.
  6. Љиљана Урошевић: Потомци кнеза Раке Тешића, pp. 149-150, у часопису „Гласник“, број 36, Историјски архив Ваљево, 2002. године.COBISS 74951180
  7. Stokes, Gale (1990). Politics as Development: The Emergence of Political Parties in Nineteenth Century Serbia. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 188. ISBN 0822310163.
  8. Laster, Arnaud (October 17, 1981). Pleins feux sur Victor Hugo. Comédie-Française. ISBN 9782858780457 – via Google Books.
  9. Darwin, Charles (2015-12-03). The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316473184.
  10. "Dijalektika". Univerzitet u Beogradu. October 17, 1971 – via Google Books.
  11. "THE BYZANTINE IMPERIAL CITY ON THE SLOPES OF THE RADAN MOUNTAIN". Putovanja i Turizam. 2019-04-09. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
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