Mir Jumla III

While Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha was in the Deccan campaigning against the Marathas, Mir Jumla became more influential.[7] He took advantage of a famine and manipulated Farrukhsiyar into believing that the Sayyid brothers were unfit for their offices, and that they would act as a hindrance to peace in the kingdom.[8] The Emperor authorized Mir Jumla to sign documents on his behalf, saying: "The word and seal of Mir Jumla are the word and seal of Farrukhsiyar".[9][10] Mir Jumla appointed his favourite followers to various posts, without the approval of the Prime Minister's office. This irked Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha, who was also concerned that Mir Jumla was more accessible to the masses who were in search of employment, than he was.[9][10]

From July 1714, the breach between the Emperor and the Sayyid brothers widened. Along with Khan Dauran, Mir Jumla was promoted in rank and selected by the Emperor to overthrow the Sayyid brothers. Mir Jumla was given charge of a further 5,000 Mughal troops.[11] Subsequently, Mir Jumla became the de facto prime minister of the empire, replacing Sayyid Hassan.[12] However, on the advice of Muhammad Amin Khan, the Emperor dropped the idea of directly fighting the Sayyid brothers and instead contemplated making Mir Jumla the de jure dewan (prime minister of the state). It was hoped that the Sayyid brothers would then fight against the new dewan. However, Mir Jumla made excuses and declined to take up the responsibility.[13] Satish Chandra writes that he was an armchair warrior and not a true fighter.[14] Despite repeated orders, none of Farrukhsiyar's nobles were prepared to fight the Sayyid brothers. As a result, he opened peace negotiations with them. They demanded that Mir Jumla be dismissed from the Mughal court and he was duly despatched to Bihar on 11 December 1714 in accordance with the treaty agreed between the Emperor and the brothers.[15]

On 16 January 1716, Mir Jumla returned to Delhi. As news of his arrival spread in the city, the Emperor expressed his displeasure. The Sayyid brothers' complained, and Farrukhsiyar exiled him to Lahore.[16] Mir Jumla was reluctant to leave the city and his troops broke into revolt. They claimed that they had not received their entire salary and refused to move until their dues were met. Under Mir Jumla's leadership, they surrounded the house of Muhammad Amin Khan Turani, the paymaster, and that of Khan Dauran. The siege continued for one month. Ultimately, Farrukhsiyar paid the troops ₹1 million (equivalent to ₹840 million or US$11 million in 2023). He also stripped Mir Jumla of his titles and dismissed him from all his posts. On 3 March, he went to the house of Nizam-ul-Mulk, who in turn sent him to Sirhind.[17]

Mir Jumla re-entered to Delhi in September 1718. On 31 October 1718, he was granted an audience by the Emperor due to the support of Nizam-ul-Mulk. His titles were restored and Tarkhan was added to them.[18]