Marzieh Hashemi
Marzieh Hashemi (Persian: مرضیه هاشمی; born as Melanie Franklin) is an American-born Iranian journalist and television presenter. She is a natural-born citizen of the United States and a naturalized citizen of Iran. Hashemi is employed by Press TV, the Iranian state-owned news and documentary television network.
Marzieh Hashemi | |
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Born | Melanie Franklin December 21, 1959 |
Citizenship | United States Iran[1] |
Occupation | Journalist |
Known for | Press TV host |
On January 15, 2019, Hashemi was arrested by the FBI while boarding a St. Louis flight, to visit her children in Denver.[2] According to court documents she was being held as a material witness in a federal investigation and had not been accused of any crime.[3] Hashemi was released on 23 January 2019 after testifying before a federal grand jury in Washington D.C.[4][5]
Biography
Hashemi was born on 21 December 1959 in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.[6] She was born into a Christian African-American family.[7] She was a student in the field of broadcasting in 1979, when the Iranian revolution happened. As a result of this, she converted to Islam and began her career in Islamic newspapers and magazines in United States.
Since 2008, she has lived in Iran, where she is now a TV presenter, journalist, voice-over artist, documentarian and the host of Press TV, Iran's English-language broadcasting network.[6][8]
She has said the main reason for her conversion was the Iranian revolution and the character of Ayatollah Khomeini.
When I was a student in America I witnessed that the Iranian students are so active and I was so interested in political activities then, I used to ask them about their activities and purposes, why you protest? And they used to talk about the cruelty of the overset king [sic] and Imam Khomeini to me, and this was the first step of me becoming Muslim. I was looking for the truth and I wasn't satisfied with my own religion, and I had no solution for the problem that the God has three parts of the Father, and the Son, and the holy Spirit, But [sic] still were one? I wasn't convinced with answers when I asked from different people, when this issue happened to be in university, I started to study not only about Islam but about different religions, and simultaneously comparing them in theory and ideology, from Marx [sic] Weber up to now, and thanks God, after I became Muslim.[8]
She changed her name to Marzieh Hashemi after conversion; Hashemi is her Muslim husband’s last name and she chose Marzieh, a title of Fatimah bint Muhammad, the daughter of an Islamic Prophet.[9] Hashemi was granted Iranian citizenship because her husband is Iranian.[3]
Hashemi has been accused of antisemitism. She has stated that Jews control American media and that Zionists were behind the September 11 attacks.[10][11]
Arrest in the United States (2019)
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On 13 January 2019, Hasemi travelled to the United States to visit her family, particularly her ill brother. CNN reported she was traveling to visit her family and film a documentary about Black Lives Matter for Press TV.[7]
Hashemi was arrested at the St. Louis Lambert International Airport in Missouri by federal agents and was being held in custody in Washington DC.[3][12] The reason for her arrest was initially unknown, but according to subsequent court documents she was being held as a material witness for a federal investigation but "has not been accused of any crime".[3] According to Reuters, a United States government source told them that a grand jury was examining whether Press TV failed to register as a foreign agent which would be required if it is a propaganda outlet.[3] Following testimony before a federal grand jury in Washington D.C., Hashemi was released on 23 January 2019,[4][13] and returned to Iran on 30 January 2019.[14]
Iranian media said that, after 48 hours, she was allowed to make a call to inform her family. Press TV said Hashemi was denied halal food, offered only pork to eat (which is forbidden under Islamic law), and she had only eaten a packet of crackers since her detainment. Hashemi said that her hijab was forcibly removed and that she is only able to wear a short-sleeved shirt, also contrary to the requirements of her Muslim faith.[12][15] Hashemi had criticized US discrimination against veiled Muslim women in the past.[16]
According to Adam Goldman of The New York Times, Hashemi is the "Individual A." cited in the unsealed indictment of Monica Witt, who is charged with espionage for Iran.[17]
Reaction
- Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif described the arrest of Marzieh Hashemi by America as a "political game". He said that her arrest was an unacceptable political act that trampled on freedom of speech.[18][19]
- Peyman Jebelli, the head of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB)’s World Service, described the action a "blunder" and criticized her ill-treatment in US custody.[20]
- The Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC) wrote to the UN Rapporteur on Arbitrary Detention with regard to Ms. Hashemi's imprisonment.[21] IHRC condemned the journalist's arrest and "called for the widest media solidarity campaign" to help secure her release.
References
- "Iranian FM Javad Zarif on U.S. Arrest of Press TV Anchor Marzieh Hashemi: This is Political Abuse of an Innocent Individual and an Affront to Freedom of Expression".
- "American anchor for Iranian TV is arrested on visit to US". AP News. 17 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- U.S.-born Iranian TV anchor's arrest confirmed by U.S. court, Reuters, 18 January 2019
- Iranian Journalist Marzieh Hashemi Released By Officials After Grand Jury Appearances, NPR, 23 January 2019
- Lartey, amilesLartey (24 January 2019). "US releases American journalist working for Iranian state TV after uproar". theguardian. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- "Iranian Reporter Tells The Other Side Of The Story". NPR.org. 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- Johnston, Chuck; Barnes, Taylor (16 January 2019). "American journalist who works for Iranian TV arrested in US, state-run media says". cnn. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- "Marzieh Hashemi: Muslim , Christian & Jew no problem with each other, but it's the Medias that are trying to upraise some contrasts among them". Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- "With Ms. correspondent, from America to Iran". 2010. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- Farzan, Antonia Noori. "A potential witness in Monica Witt's defection case grew up in New Orleans. Now she defends the Iranian revolution". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- "Marzieh Hashemi: Muslim , Christian & Jew no problem with each other, but it's the Medias that are trying to upraise some contrasts among them – ESTEBSAR". Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- "Iran says US illegally detained reporter". www.bbc.com. January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- ESCOBEDO, RICHARD. "U.S.-born journalist for Iranian network released from federal custody". cbsnews. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- Iranian state TV anchor returns to Tehran after 10 days in US detention, The Guardian, 30 January 2019
- "Iran claims U.S. holding Iranian state TV news anchor Marzieh Hashemi". www.cbsnews.com. 16 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-01-16.
- "روی دیگر چهره "زن" در آمریکا" [The other face of womanhood in the US]. farsi.khamenei.ir. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 2019-01-18.
- Goldman, Adam (13 February 2019), "Spy Betrayed U.S. to Work for Iran, Charges Say", The New York Times
- "Iranian state television anchor arrested after flying into the US". theguardian.
- "FM Zarif Blasts US Imprisonment of Iran's TV Anchor Hashemi". tasnimnews.
- "Press TV Chief Says Will Pursue Case of Jailed Marzieh Hashemi Legally". farsnews. Archived from the original on 2019-01-17.
- Nadia (2019-01-17). "Marzieh Hashemi arrested & detained USA - Letter to UN - IHRC". Retrieved 2022-06-20.