Mantle Fielding
Mantle Fielding, Jr. (September 30, 1865 – March 27, 1941) was an American architect, art historian, and tennis player.[1]
Career
Fielding was born in Manhattan to Mantle Fielding (1837–1890) and Anne Margaret Stone (maiden; 1838–1906). He graduated from Germantown Academy in 1883 and went on to study architecture at the Boston School of Technology (MIT), reportedly for one year, likely between the fall of 1883 through the spring of 1884.[2][3] In 1886, he began his career as an independent architect in Philadelphia. Fielding undertook over 200 works of architecture, mostly in the Philadelphia area for many different patrons.
He also was a historian, biographer, and compiler of early American art, artists, and engravers – notably, his 1926 publication, Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors, and Engravers. (see § Published work (chronological), below)
Tennis; Grand Slam Finals – Mixed Doubles
Fielding competed in the 1895 and 1896 U.S National Tennis Championships and reached the finals of the mixed doubles events[4] with his future wife Amy Williams.[5][6][7][4][8] (see § Family, below)
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1895 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–8, 2–6 |
Loss | 1896 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 3–6, 3–6 |
Architectural work
Fielding's works include:
- 1891 – Fielding's own residence – "The Barn" – at 28 West Walnut Lane, Philadelphia, was a renovation by Fielding that was once the Wyck barn, built in 1796 by J. Frederick Thomas.[9]
- 1892 – The Terry Building, 207 South Jefferson Street (at Campbell, southeast corner), Roanoke, Virginia. A seven-story Italianesque stone and pressed-brick office building with a mansard roof, became the tallest building in Roanoke. Peyton Leftwich Terry (1835–1898) was the building's namesake. The building was razed in 1926 and, in its place, in 1927, the Colonial National Bank building was erected.[10][11][12][13][14]
- 1898 – The Boys' and Girls' Club, originally called the Boys Parlor Association, 23 West Penn Street, Germantown
- 1898 – Robert Early Strawbridge, Jr., Residence, "Meadow Lodge," Bryn Mawr, on the Main Line, which, as described by The New York Times, is a Tudor Country House on 47 acres with gardens, tennis courts, orchard, 17th century English style, half-timbered architecture, carved wood paneling, archways, lead mullioned windows, fire places. The entrance is patterned after Windsor Castle's Great Hall. Thirty-two rooms.[15][16]
- 1899 – The Charles Currie House (Charles Aitken Currie, MD; 1856–1937) at 50 West Walnut Lane in the Tulpehocken Station Historic District, in Philadelphia. The district has been on the National Register of Historic Places since November 26, 1985, and is bounded by on the North by McCallum Street, on the East by West Walnut Lane, on the South by Penn Central railroad tracks, and the West by West Tulpehocken Street, in the Germantown neighborhood, bordering on the Colonial Germantown Historic District, a National Historic Landmark district. This house – named Comawaben (1899) – is a Georgian Revival mansion built in local in Wissahickon schist, that closely aligns with the original Georgian style, except for the large size of the building.
- 1902 – James E. Wheeler House (James Everett Wheeler; 1870–1954), lawyer, 82 Edge Hill Road, New Haven, Connecticut, in the Prospect Hill Historic District (1902). His wife, Edith Pemberton Williams (1874–1953) was a 1st cousin of Fielding's wife, Amy Reeve Williams. The house is a 21⁄2-story structure with stucco façade.[17]
- 1905 – The Tuleyries, White Post, Virginia – Graham Furber Blandy (1868–1926), a nephew of Mrs. Andrew Carnegie, around 1905, acquired The Tuleyries, near White Post, Virginia, and adjacent lands totaling over 900 acres. Blandy hired Mantle Fielding to restore and improve the mansion. Upon Blandy's death, his widow, Georgette Haven Borland (maiden; 1886–1939) inherited part of the Tuleyries estate. The remainder of the estate was bequeathed to the University of Virginia for an experimental farm. (see Blandy Experimental Farm and the Virginia State Arboretum)[18] Graham Blandy (class of 1885), his brother, Isaac Cruse Blandy (1866–1937) (class of 1883), and Fielding (class of 1884) had been students together at the Germantown Academy.[19]
- 1906 – The Page Memorial Chapel, Riverside Cemetery, Oswego, New York. The Chapel was commissioned by descendants of Alanson Sumner Page (1825–1905) and Elsie A. Benson (maiden; 1835–1996). A stone structure, Fielding designed it in a Gothic Revival style. Frederick Wilson (1858–1932), a lead designer of Tiffany Studios of New York City, designed the interior windows. The chapel stands at the entrance of the cemetery. The cemetery, in 1993, was designated on the list of National Register of Historic Places.
- 1915 – Abington YMCA, Abington Township[12]
- Fielding works
- 50 West Walnut Lane, "Comawaben," Germantown (1899)
- Fielding's residence, 28 West Walnut Lane, "The Barn," Germantown
Published work (chronological)
- Fielding, Mantle (1917). American Engravers Upon Copper and Steel ("Biographical Sketches and Check Lists of Engravings" – "A Supplement to David McNeeley Stauffer's American Engravers") – via Google Books (Penn State)
. LCCN 17-28857; OCLC 407133366 (all editions) (alternate link – via Internet Archive – UC Berkeley
).
- Referenced work: Stauffer, David McNeeley (1845–1913) (1907). American Engravers Upon Copper and Steel (in 2 parts). The Grolier Club of the City of New York. LCCN 07-21731; OCLC 217218223 (all editions).
- Biddle, Edward; Fielding, Mantle (1921). The Life and Works of Thomas Sully (1783–1872) (re: Thomas Sully). Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Wickersham Press – via HathiTrust (Harvard Library)
. LCCN 22-1359; OCLC 4556039 (all editions).
- Fielding, Mantle (1922). "American Naval Portraits: Engraved by David Edwin, after Gilbert Stuart, and Others". The Print Connoisseur (re: David Edwin, Gilbert Stuart, et al.). Winfred Porter Truesdell. 2: 123–138. OCLC 81929876 (all editions).
- Fielding, Mantle (1923). Gilbert Stuart's Portraits of George Washington (re: Gilbert Stuart). Philadelphia: Printed for the Subscribers – via Internet Archive (Library of Congress)
. LCCN 24-3342; OCLC 2717564 (all editions).
- Fielding, Mantle (1925). Catalogue of an Exhibition of Portraits by John Neagle (re: John Neagle) (Final ed.). Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts – via HathiTrust (Getty Research Institute)
. OCLC 564446786 (all editions), 1336302336, 883977801, 11903955, 11903955.
Re: Exhibition at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts: April 12, 1925 – May 13, 1925.
- Fielding, Mantle (1926). Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors and Engravers. Philadelphia: Printed for the Subscribers – via HathiTrust (University of Illinois Library)
. LCCN 26-12775; OCLC 962740941 (all editions).
- Morgan, John Hill (1870–1945); Fielding, Mantle (1931). The Life Portraits of Washington and Their Replicas. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Lancaster Press, Inc. LCCN 32-6554; OCLC 935594532 (all editions).
- Catalog and Foreword by Mantle Fielding (1934). "Collection of John Frederick Lewis". Exhibition of American Portraits – April 15, 1934 – May 6, 1934 (re: John Frederick Lewis). Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts – via HathiTrust
. OCLC 2382461 (all editions).
- "Engraved Works of David Edwin (Not Mentioned in Mr. Hildeburn's List)" (re: David Edwin). 28 (4). October 1904: 420–427 – via HathiTrust (University of Michigan)
.
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(help) JSTOR 20085253; OCLC 62555153 (all editions), 5543725601.
- Mantle's article, 10 pages, supplements a list of Edwin's engravings compiled in the following article → Hildeburn, Charles Riché (1855–1901) (1894). "A Contribution to a Catalogue of the Engraved Works of David Edwin". 18 (1): 97–118.
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(help) ProQuest 137608012; OCLC 40528144 (all editions), OCLC 3620758 (all editions).
- "David Edwin, Engraver" (re: David Edwin). 29 (3). July 1905: 320–325 – via HathiTrust (Cal Berkeley)
.
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(help) JSTOR 20085296; OCLC 852406618.
- "Rare Edwin Prints" (re: David Edwin). 30 (3). July 1906: 353–354 – via Google Books (Historical Society of Pennsylvania)
.
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(help) JSTOR 20085344; OCLC 5543722274.
- "Joseph Andrews" (re: Joseph Andrews; 1806–1873). 31 (1). January 1907: 103–113 – via Google Books (University of Iowa)
.
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(help) JSTOR 20085373; OCLC 852405323, 80075336, 5543718461.
- "Paintings by Gilbert Stuart Not Mentioned in Mason's Life of Stuart" (re: Gilbert Stuart). 38 (3). July 1914: 311–334 – via HathiTrust (NYPL)
.
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(help) JSTOR 20086177; OCLC 3257587 (all editions).
- Referenced work: Mason, George Champlin, Sr. (1820–1894) (1907). The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart. Charles Scribner's Sons – via HathiTrust (Harvard)
.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) LCCN 10-22179; OCLC 258838 (all editions).
- "Addenda and Corrections to Paintings by Gilbert Stuart Not Mentioned in Mason's Life of Stuart" (re: Gilbert Stuart). 44 (1 or whole no. 173). January 1920: 88–91 – via Google Books (University of Virginia)
.
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(help) JSTOR 20086406; OCLC 852377251, 5543719469.
- "Robert Street, Artist" (re: Robert Street; 1796–1865). 45 (3 or whole no. 179). July 1920: 255–257 – via Google Books (University of Virginia)
.
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(help) JSTOR 20086450; OCLC 1157920850, 5543729168.
- "Edward Savage's Portraits of Washington" (re: Edward Savage). 48 (3). July 1924 – via Penn State
.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) ISSN 0031-4587 (publication); JSTOR 20086539; OCLC 5543723739 (article).
Affiliations
- Walpole Society, member
- T-Square Club, member, joined in 1886
- Art Club of Philadelphia, member
- Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
- Historical Society of Pennsylvania, member
Family
Fielding – on November 16, 1898, in Philadelphia – married Amy Reeve Williams (1872–1969). They had two children, Richard Mantle Fielding (1904–1974) and Frances (1906–1966), whose husband, Joseph Allison Scott, Jr. (1900–1959), was (i) a grandson of U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, John Scott (1824–1896) and (ii) nephew of American cricketer Walter Scott (1868–1907). Mantle Fielding and his wife lived in Germantown, Philadelphia, for many years.
Fielding, at age 75, died at his home in Chestnut Hill.[2] His widow, Amy Fielding – on January 7, 1942, in Bala Cynwyd – re-married, to John Duncan Spaeth (1868–1954), an academician.[20][21]
Bibliography
Notes
- Tatman & Moss, 1985, p. 266.
- New York Times, March 28, 1941, p. 23.
- West Central Germantown Neighbors, September 29, 2021.
- USTA, 2011.
- Orcut, 1895.
- Orcut, 1897.
- Slocum, 1890.
- Whittelsey, 1895.
- Country Life, March 1908, pp. 522–523.
- Philadelphia Real Estate Record, September 17, 1890, p. 562.
- King, 1902.
- Bogrette, 1993.
- Foust, 1985.
- Roanoke Diamond Jubilee, June 1957, p. 69.
- King, 1902, p. 90.
- New York Times, April 23, 1981, p. 23.
- American Homes and Gardens, August 1909, pp. 330–332.
- Boxwood Bulletin, April 1964, pp. 59–60.
- "Alumni," Germantown Academy, 1910, pp. 287–288.
- Marriage, January 7, 1941.
- Princeton Alumni Weekly, 1954.
References
General
- "Alumni" ("The"). A History of the Germantown Academy. Philadelphia: S.H. Burbank & Co. (printer). 1910. pp. 273–321 – via Internet Archive (Ontario Institute for Studies in Education)
. LCCN 29-5868; ; OCLC 36575172 (all editions).
- Chauncey, Charles (August 1909). "House of James E. Wheeler – Edgehill Road, New Haven, Connecticut". American Homes and Gardens. Munn & Company, Inc. (Charles Allen Munn). 6 (8): 330–332 – via Internet Archive (Smithsonian)
. LCCN 06-22575; ISSN 1049-1104; OCLC 1479984 (all editions).
- Bogrette, Christine Durham (1993). "The Abington YMCA: A Case Study of an American Institutional Building Type" ("MS thesis; U Penn). pp. 97–99. Retrieved August 21, 2022 – via Internet Archive
. OCLC 244970061 (all editions).
- Wilson, Alice B. (Alice Elsie "Ella" née Borland; 1887–1987) (April 1964). "The Tuleyries" (PDF). Boxwood Bulletin (re: The Tuleyries).
. Boyce, Virginia: American Boxwood Society. 3 (4): 59–60. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ISSN 0006-8535; OCLC 2445419.
- Priestman, Mabel Tuke (1886–1919); Photographs by H.J. Bentz (March 1908). "The Barn That Found Itself". Country Life. 13 (5): 522–523 – via Google Books (Penn State)
.
- Foust, Doreen L. (1985). "Wyncote, Pennsylvania: the History, Development, Architecture and Preservation of a Victorian Philadelphia Suburb" (MS thesis). pp. 94–95 (biography on pp. 136–137). Retrieved August 21, 2022 – via Internet Archive (U. Penn)
. OCLC 244926355.
- King, Moses (1902). Philadelphia and Notable Philadelphians – via Google Books (University of Illinois Library)
. OCLC 842406970 (all editions).
- Wistar Morris Residence, "Green Hill Farm" Overbrook (p. 75).
- Edward Varian Douglas Residence, 124 West Chestnut Hill Avenue, Chestnut Hill (p. 84).
- Walter Pearce Douglas Residence, 251 West Walnut Lane, Germantown (p. 87).
- Robert Early Strawbridge, Jr., Residence "Meadow Lodge," Bryn Mawr (p. 90)
- Marriage of John D. Spaeth and Amy Fielding, January 7, 1941, by Rev Francis C[ope] Hartshorne at Bala Cynwyd (physical source: Chester County, Marriage License Docket No. 29 – August 18, 1941, to February 11, 1944; page 88; index no. 41028) (digital image 304 of 566; film no. 4455270). Pennsylvania, County Marriages, 1885–1950. Retrieved August 22, 2022 – via FamilySearch.
- New York Times (The) (March 28, 1941). "Mantle Fielding, 75, Painting Authority – Philadelphia Architect, Expert on Early American Engravings". Vol. 90, no. 30379. p. 23 → "Obituaries" (col. 2). Retrieved August 19, 2022 – via Times Machine. (permalink – via TimesMachine.).
- New York Times (The) (April 23, 1981). "Other Show Houses and Forthcoming Home Tours in the Area". Vol. 130, no. 44927 (Late City ed.). p. 6 (section C – Home Section). Retrieved August 19, 2022 – via Times Machine. (permalink – via TimesMachine.).
- "M. Fielding, Architect ... ". Philadelphia Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. 5 (37): 562 (col. 1). September 17, 1890 – via Internet Archive (Athenaeum of Philadelphia)
.
- Princeton Alumni Weekly. Retrieved August 23, 2022 – via Google Books
. ISSN 0149-9270; OCLC 656588156 (all editions).
- "A Leonine Man". Vol. 55(1). September 24, 1954. pp. 7–8.
- White, William Chapman (September 24, 1954). "J. Duncan Spaeth – An Appreciation". Vol. 55(1). p. 8.
- "Memorials – John Duncan Spaeth". Vol. 55(4). October 15, 1954. pp. 27–28.
- The Roanoke Diamond Jubilee (June 14–23, 1957) – Souvenir Program and History (PDF). p. 69. Retrieved August 23, 2022 – via Virginia Room, Roanoke Public Library's Genealogy and Local History Department
. OCLC 2173812 (all editions).
- Tatman, Sandra Lee (PhD, 1994) (born 1944); Moss, Roger William, Jr., PhD (born 1940) (1985). "Fielding, Mantle, Jr. (1865–1941) – Architect, and Art Historian". Biographical Dictionary of Philadelphia Architects, 1700–1930. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co. p. 266.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) LCCN 84-22550; ISBN 0-8161-0437-9, ISBN 978-0-8161-0437-6; OCLC 865932803 (all editions).On-line transcription → "Fielding, Mantle, Jr. (1865–1941) – Architect, and Art Historian". Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project (PAB). Retrieved April 21, 2007.
- West Central Germantown Neighbors (nominator); Beisert, Oscar Dean, Architectural Historian, Keeping Society of Philadelphia (September 29, 2021). "5329 Green Street" – "The Thomas C. Potter, M.D., House" – "Mantle Fielding, Jr., Architect" (PDF). Nomination of Historic Building, Structure, or Object (PDF). Philadelphia Register of Historic Places. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Tennis
- Orcutt, William Dana (1870–1953) (ed.). Official Lawn Tennis Bulletin. Cambridge: John Wilson & Son, University Press.
- 1895: Vol. 2 – via Google Books (Princeton)
.
- 1897: Vol. 4 – via Google Books (Princeton)
.
- June 22–30, 1897.
4 (9). July 22, 1897: 138–139.
Pennsylvania State Championships, Merion Cricket Club, Haverford.
- Slocum, Henry Warner, Jr. (1862–1949) (1890). Lawn Tennis in Our Own Country. A.G. Spalding & Bros. – via Google Books (Harvard)
.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- "U.S. National / US Open Champions – Mixed Doubles" (PDF). United States Tennis Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
- Whittelsey, Joseph T[hompson] (1843–1903), ed. (1895). Wright & Ditson Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide. Boston: Wright & Ditson (publisher) – via HathiTrust (NYPL)
.