Mann ministry

The Bhagwant Mann ministry is the State Cabinet of Punjab, India headed by the present Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann. The oath-taking ceremony of Mann was held at Khatkar Kalan village on 16 March 2022. The 10 cabinet ministers took oath on 19 March.

Mann ministry
Ministry of Punjab
People and organisations
GovernorBanwarilal Purohit
Chief MinisterBhagwant Mann
No. of ministers14
Member parties  Aam Aadmi Party
Status in legislature3/4th Majority
92 / 117(79%)
Opposition parties
Opposition leaderPratap Singh Bajwa
History
Election(s)2022
Outgoing election2017
Legislature term(s)5 years
PredecessorChanni ministry

Mann holds the home ministry among other portfolios. Harpal Singh Cheema is the finance minister. Harjot Singh Bains is the Education minister. Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer is the Sports & Youth Services minister.

History

Inauguration


On 10 March, the election results were announced. The Aam Aadmi Party gained a full majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 seats out of 117 total. The opposition parties are the Indian National Congress, the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Shiromani Akali Dal, and the Bahujan Samaj Party.[1]

On 11 March 2022, AAP Punjab convener and MP Bhagwant Mann was elected by the AAP legislative members as their leader in the assembly.[2] Mann took oath as the Chief Minister in the Punjab government in a public ceremony at Khatkar Kalan village on 16 March, when the term of the incumbent Fifteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly expired.[3] 10 cabinet ministers took oath on 19 March at Guru Nanak Dev auditorium of Punjab Raj Bhavan in Chandigarh.[4][5] Eight ministers who took oath were greenhorn (first term) Members of Legislative Assembly (MLA) while two were in their second term.[6]

The cabinet can have at most 18 ministers, but Mann decided to appoint a smaller cabinet. Mann has set targets for every minister to achieve, saying people "can demand that the minister be removed" if the targets are not met.[7]

Shuffling in the cabinet

In May 2022, health minister Vijay Singla was removed from cabinet, after corruption charges were raised against him.

5 MLAs were inducted into the cabinet and their swearing in ceremony took place on 4 July 2022.[8]

On 7 January 2023, cabinet minister Fauja Singh Sarari resigned as cabinet minister upon corruption allegations following an alleged audio clip of him discussing how to extort money from contractors. He responded by denying the allegations and dubbing the clip of him "doctored". He was replaced by Dr. Balbir Singh.[9][10]

On 31 May 2023, cabinet minister Inderbir Singh Nijjar resigned as cabinet minister on personal grounds.He was replaced with Balkar Singh. Along with him, Gurmeet Singh Khuddian was also given a place in cabinet by allocating him an important portfolio of Agriculture and farmers welfare among others.[11]

Controversies

Major decisions

Ending VIP culture

Even before taking the oath, CM-designate Mann took steps to end VIP culture by meeting with the Director General of Police (DGP). Next day, the DGP in charge of security gave orders to withdraw personnel from 122 former MLAs and ministers. A total of 384 policemen previously on security details for those politicians were transferred back to their parent unit. Mann had stated that the police force was needed for security of the people and not VIPs. As ordered, 21 security personnel, the largest detail in the list, were withdrawn from the service of former transport minister and incumbent MLA Amrinder Singh Raja Warring. AAP national convener Arvind Kejriwal said Mann "removed the security of old ministers and gave security to the public".[7] However, the same security was reallotted to AAP leaders, with Bhagwant Mann having the highest number of security personnel with him and a handful with his wife, mother and sister as well.

In May 2022, police personnel involved in the security of 424 VIPs were recalled. MLAs, jathedars of two Takhts, heads of various deras and police officers were part of the 424 VIPs[12] In hopes of cashing in on this decision with the public of not just Punjab, but other states where AAP wanted to expand their footprint. This led to Baltej Pannu publishing a confidential list to media houses which included the name of famous Punjabi Singer Sidhu Moosewala, who was assassinated due to leaking of this list by gangsters who also agreed that they could only carry out the assassination because of the governments decision to withdraw security given to Moosewala.

Employment

On 19 March 2022, during the first Cabinet meeting, Mann announced his decision to fill 25,000 job openings in various departments of Punjab government. 10,000 of those vacancies were in the Punjab Police.[5]

On 22 March, he announced his decision to regularise the 35,000 employees in the state working on contractual basis through a bill in the assembly. In his announcement, he said: "I don't want these teachers protesting on the roads, I had promised to regularise their services, if we are voted to power and I am fulfilling my promise."[13]

In August 2022, only 1,700 patwaris were working in Punjab and more than 3000 seats were vacant. The Revenue Minister ordered the filling of vacancies of 3,660 authorized posts of patwaris.[14]

However, till date, these jobs are only available on paper, and protesting employees are still on the roads despite the promises made by AAP before the elections.

Education

On 30 March 2022, Mann ordered private schools not to hike their school fees in the year 2022. He also forbade schools from forcing the parents to make school-related purchases from exclusive stores. This was done to protect the consumers from imposed monopoly.[15] The District Regulatory Bodies in the state headed by the Deputy Commissioners were asked by Mann to act immediately on complaints made against erring private schools.[16]

Punjab Education Minister Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer announced that Education Department of Punjab will distribute free uniforms to 15,49,192 government school students of Class 1 to 8 for the current academic session 2022–23. An amount of 92.95 crore (US$12 million) was released by the department for the purchases.[17]

Agriculture

On 18 March, the day of Holi festival, Mann announced a compensation of 1,010 million (US$13 million) for farmers whose cotton crops were damaged by the pink bollworm.[18] On 6 April 2022, 50% compensation as relief was agreed for crop loss in Muktsar district.[19]

To prevent the depletion of ground water table in the state, Punjab government approved an incentive of Rs 1,500 per acre for farmers, that followed the direct seeding of rice technique for the paddy crops. The government earmarked a sum of 450 crore (US$56 million) as incentive to be distributed among the farmers for promotion of less water-consuming and cost-effective DSR (Direct Seeding of Rice) technology.[20]

Anti-Corruption helpline

Mann launched an anti-corruption helpline on Martyrs day (Shaheed Diwas) on 23 March.[18] Mann announced that people could use the helpline to share audio or video evidence for such incidents, and promised that action will be taken on the complaints.[21] As per available RTI information received from the Vigilance Department till July 2023, barely 1% cases have been moved forward with, and a staggering 99% of all complaints being done away with since Vigilance has found no wrongdoing.

Austerity measures

The number of members of the Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) was reduced from existing 10 to 5. CM Mann said that the salaries of these ten members were putting an undue burden on the state exchequer and a reduction was being done to make the Commission work in a cost effective way.[22]

One MLA one pension

Former MLAs in Punjab were getting pension based on the number of terms they had served in the assembly. For one term an MLA would get a monthly pension of 75,150 (US$940). With every subsequent term served, an additional 66% of the standard pension amount would be added. Mann ordered that all former MLAs will get only one pension irrespective of the number of terms served.[23]

The Punjab State Legislatures Members (Pension and Medical Facilities Regulation) Amendment Bill 2022, was brought to stop multiple term pensions to ex-MLAs. The bill was passed on 30 June 2022 by the Punjab Assembly. The bill would save the state government Rs 19.53 crore annually.[24]

Law Enforcement

In April, the government formed a special anti-gangster task force to go after the gangs.[25]

In a meeting with the Canadian high commissioner, CM Mann suggested increasing cooperation between Canadian police agencies and Punjab Police to reduce crime due to gangs operating in both countries.[26]

Mohalla Clinics

CM announced plans to launch Mohalla Clinics in Punjab on Independence day, to provide free health care to public. The clinics were planned to be set up in both urban and rural areas in phased manner.[27] On 15 August 2022, 75 Aam Aadmi Clinics were made functional.[28]

Mining

In August 2022 Minister for mines, Harjot Singh Bains introduced stricter regulations for mining. The regulations were designed to impact the sand mafia in Punjab.[29]

Sports

The budget for the ministry of sports was increased from 162 crore to Rs 223 crore. Astroturf was announced to be set up at Ropar.[30]

Transportation

In June 2022, Mann announced Volvo bus service between IGI Airport and different Punjab cities of the state. The tariff charged by the PRTC and PEPSU buses for the Airport were announced at half the rates being charged by the private bus operators. Mann said that this service would break the monopoly of a few families in bus business with political links.[31]

In 2022 Mann approved setting up of a Punjab Aviation Museum at the civil aerodrome in Patiala. The museum would include replicas of aircraft, photographs, maps, models, diagrams, clothing and equipment used by aviators. Punjab's progress in the civil aviation will be shown in the museum.[32]

Free electricity

Fulfilling their election promise of providing free electricity, from 1 July the people across Punjab would get 300 units of free electricity. 73.39 lakh domestic consumers were estimated to benefit from the scheme.[33]

Defence

On 30 June Punjab Legislative Assembly with Aam Aadmi Party majority passed a resolution recommending the state government that it urges the Union government of India to immediately rollback the scheme. The resolution was opposed by BJP members of the assembly who were in minority. Punjab was the only state to pass such a resolution.[34]

Council of Ministers

By Minister

PortfolioMinisterTookofficeLeftofficePartyRef
  • Chief Minister
  • Civil Aviation
  • Cooperation
  • General Administration
  • Home Affairs & Justice
  • Housing and Urban Development
  • Industries & Commerce
  • Jails
  • Legal & Legislative Affairs
  • Personnel and Training
  • Vigilance
  • Other departments not allocated to any Minister
16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent AAP[35]
  • Economic & Statistical Organisation
  • Excise & Taxation
  • Finance
  • Planning
  • Programme Implementation
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP[36]
  • Employement Generation and Training
  • Governance Reforms and Public Grievances
  • New and Renewable Energy Sources
  • Printing & Stationery
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent AAP[37]
  • Social Justice, Empowerment & Minorities
  • Social Security and Development of Women and Children
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Conservation of Soil and Water
  • Mines & Geology
  • Science Technology & Environment
  • Sports and Youth Services
  • Water Resources
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Administrative Reforms
  • NRI Affairs
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Elections
  • Health and Family Welfare
  • Medical Education and Research
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent AAP
  • Revenue, Rehabilitation and Disaster Management
  • Water Supply & Sanitation
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs
  • Forest and Wild Life Preservation
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Rural Development & Panchayats
  • Transport
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Higher Education and Languages
  • School Education
  • Technical Education & Industrial Training
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Power
  • Public Works
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Defence Services Welfare
  • Freedom Fighters
  • Horticulture
  • Information & Public Relations
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent AAP
  • Hospitality
  • Investment Promotion
  • Labour
  • Tourism & Culture Affairs
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent AAP[37]
  • Local Government
  • Parliamentary Affairs
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent AAP
  • Agriculture and Farmer Welfare
  • Animal Husbandry, Fisheries & Dairy Development
  • Food Processing
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent AAP

By departments

An alphabetical list of all the departments of Punjab Government with terms :[38]

PortfolioMinisterTookofficeLeftoffice
Administrative Reforms16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Agriculture and Farmer Welfare16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development and Fisheries21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Civil Aviation16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Conservation of Soil & Water16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Cooperation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Defence Services Welfare16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Economic & Statistical Organisation16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Elections16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Employment Generation and Training16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)Incumbent
Excise and Taxation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Finance21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Food Processing16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Forest and Wild Life Preservation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
General Administration16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Governance Reforms and Public Grievances16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)Incumbent
Health & Family Welfare21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)24 May 2022 (2022-05-24)
24 May 2022 (2022-05-24)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Higher Education and Languages21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Home Affairs and Justice16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Horticulture16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Hospitality21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Housing and Urban Development16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)Incumbent
Industries and Commerce16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Information and Public Relation16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)Incumbent
Information Technology16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Investment Promotion16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Jails21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Labour16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Legal and Legislative Affairs21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Local Government16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Mines & Geology21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Medical Education and Research21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)24 May 2022 (2022-05-24)
24 May 2022 (2022-05-24)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
New & Renewable Energy Sources16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
NRI Affairs21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Parliamentary Affairs16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Personnel and Training16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Planning21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Power21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Printing and Stationery16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)13 January 2023 (2023-01-13)
13 January 2023 (2023-01-13)Incumbent
Program Implementation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Public Works21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Punjab Energy Development Agency16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Removal of Grievances21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)Incumbent
Revenue, Rehabilitation & Disaster Management21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Rural Development and Panchayat21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
School Education21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Science, Technology & Environment16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Social Justice, Empowerment and Minorities21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Social Security and Development of Women and Children21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Sports and Youth Services21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Technical Education and Industrial Training16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Tourism and Cultural Affairs21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Transport21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Vigilance16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Water Resources21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Water Supply and Sanitation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Welfare of Freedom Fighters16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent

By year

  • 2022 : On 21 March, Bhagwant Mann announced the first appointment of ten ministers to the departments of Punjab state government.[39]
Cabinet between March - May 2022
PortfolioMinisterTookofficeLeftofficePartyRef
  • Chief Minister
  • Administrative Reforms
  • Civil Aviation
  • General Administration
  • Home Affairs & Justice
  • Personnel
  • Vigilance
  • Housing and Urban Development
  • Local Government
  • Industries & Commerce
  • Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare
  • Horticulture
  • Conservation of Land & Water
  • Food Processing
  • Investment Promotion
  • Science Technology & Environment
  • Parliamentary Affairs
  • Elections
  • Removal of Grievances
  • Freedom Fighters
  • Technical Education & Industrial Training
  • Employment Generation & Training
  • Labour
  • Printing & Stationery
  • Defence Services Welfare
  • Governance Reforms
  • New and Renewable Energy Sources
  • Information & Public Relations
  • Other departments not allocated to any Minister
16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent AAP[35][36]
  • Finance
  • Planning
  • Programme Implementation
  • Excise & Taxation
  • Cooperation
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Health and Family Welfare
  • Medical Education and Research
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)24 May 2022 (2022-05-24) AAP[40]
  • School Education
  • Sports and Youth Services
  • Higher Education and Languages
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Power
  • Public Works
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs
  • Forest and Wild Life Preservation
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Minister of Rural Development & Panchayats
  • Animal Husbandry, Fisheries & Dairy Development
  • NRI Affairs
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Transport
  • Hospitality
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Revenue, Rehabilitation and Disaster Management
  • Minister of Water Resources
  • Water Supply & Sanitation
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Social Justice, Empowerment & Minorities
  • Social Security and Development of Women and Children
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Legal & Legislative Affairs
  • Mines & Geology
  • Jails
  • Tourism & Cultural Affairs
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP

Former Ministers

PortfolioMinisterTookofficeLeftofficePartyRef
  • Health and Family Welfare
  • Medical Education and Research
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)24 May 2022 (2022-05-24) AAP
  • Defence Services Welfare
  • Horticulture
  • Food Processing
  • Welfare of Freedom Fighters
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07) AAP
  • Administrative Reforms
  • Conservation of Soil & Water
  • Local Government
  • Parliamentary Affairs
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31) AAP

References

  1. "In 57 seats, AAP saw victory margins between 20k and 75k". The Indian Express. 13 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  2. ""Spend Time In Your Constituencies, Not...": AAP's Bhagwant Mann To MLAs". NDTV.com. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  3. "Bhagwant Mann leaves for Delhi to meet Kejriwal ahead of govt formation". Tribuneindia News Service. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  4. "Ten Punjab ministers to take oath on Saturday". Tribuneindia News Service. 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  5. "25,000 Government Jobs For Punjab: New Chief Minister's 1st Decision". NDTV.com. Press Trust of India. 19 March 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  6. "In Mann's first list of Cabinet ministers, 8 greenhorn MLAs". The Indian Express. 19 March 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  7. ""Bhagwant Mann Set Targets For Every Minister And If...": Arvind Kejriwal". NDTV.com. 20 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  8. "Punjab: CM Bhagwant Mann expands Cabinet, 5 MLAs inducted as ministers". Free Press Journal. 4 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  9. PTI (7 January 2023). "AAP MLA Dr. Balbir Singh sworn in as Punjab Cabinet Minister". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  10. "Punjab Minister Fauja Singh Sarari Resigns Amid Corruption Allegations". NDTV.com. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  11. "Punjab Cabinet rejig: Controversial statements land Dr Inderbir Singh Nijjer, Kuldeep Singh Dhaliwal in trouble". The Indian Express. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  12. "Punjab withdraws security of 424 VIPs". Tribuneindia News Service. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  13. "Punjab to regularise services of 35,000 Group C and D employees, CM Bhagwant Mann announces 'historic decision'". Tribuneindia News Service. 22 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
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