Mandaean Americans
Mandaeans in the United States refers to people born in or residing in the United States of Mandaean origin, or those considered to be ethnic Mandaeans.
Total population | |
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5,000–7,000[1][2][3][4][5] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
California, Texas, Illinois, Michigan, Massachusetts, New York, and other states | |
Languages | |
Iraqi Arabic, Persian, Mandaic, American English | |
Religion | |
Mandaeism |
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Immigration
Mandaean immigration to the United States has been occurring for decades. Surges in Mandaean immigration happened following the Iran–Iraq War, Gulf War, and 2006 bombing of the al-Aksari Mosque.[6]
The Iraq War destabilized the country, causing Mandeans to be targeted by Islamic extremists.[7][4] In 2007, The New York Times ran an op-ed piece in which Swarthmore College professor Nathaniel Deutsch called for the George W. Bush administration to take immediate action to preserve the Mandaean community and culture.[8] The same year, Iraqi Mandaeans were given refugee status by the US State Department. Since then, more than 2,500 have entered the US.[9][10] The community in Worcester is believed to be the largest in the United States and the second largest community outside the Middle East.[2] About 2,600 Mandaeans from Iran have been settled in Texas since the Iraq War.[11]
Communities
In the United States, there are Mandaean communities centered on:
- San Diego, California[12]
- Twin Falls, Idaho[13]
- Worcester, Massachusetts (c. 2,500, believed to be the largest Mandaean community in the US)[2][1]
- Metro Detroit, Michigan[6][7]
- New York City[7]
- Austin, Texas[4]
- Amarillo, Texas[4]
- Houston, Texas[4]
- San Antonio, Texas (c. 2,500)[4]
Notable people
- Suhaib Nashi, of the Mandaean Society of America in New Jersey[7]
- Lamia Abbas Amara (1929–2021), Iraqi-born poet who lived in San Diego
See also
References
- MacQuarrie, Brian (August 13, 2016). "Embraced by Worcester, Iraq's persecuted Mandaean refugees now seek 'anchor'—their own temple". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
- Moulton, Cyrus. "Mandaean community opens office in Worcester". telegram.com. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- Sly, Liz (November 16, 2008). "'This is one of the world's oldest religions, and it is going to die.'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- Busch, Matthew; Ross, Robyn (February 18, 2020). "Against The Current". Texas Observer. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- Farhan, Salam; al Roomi, Layla; Nashi, Suhaib (October 2015). "Submission on behalf of the Mandaean Human Rights Group to the Human Rights Committee's Periodic Review of Iraq in October 2015" (PDF). OHCHR. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- "Ancient Iraqi Mandaean sect struggles to keep culture in Michigan". MLive.com. Associated Press. July 1, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- Newmarker, Chris (February 17, 2007). "Because of Iraq war, a small religious group suffers". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- Deutsch, Nathaniel (October 6, 2007). "Save the Gnostics". The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- Contreras, Russell (July 25, 2009). "Ancient Iraqi religious group settles in U.S." Pocono Record. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- Bell, Matthew (October 6, 2016). "These Iraqi immigrants revere John the Baptist, but they're not Christians". The World. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
- Petrishen, Brad. "Worcester branch of Mandaean faith works to plant roots". telegram.com. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002), The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people (PDF), Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780195153859
- "Gallery: Who Are the Mandaeans?". Magicvalley.com. December 2, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2022.