Maen Achwyfan Cross

Maen Achwyfan Cross (Welsh: Maen Achwyfan, Croes Maen Achwyfan), located near the village of Whitford, Flintshire, Wales, is a high cross dating from the late 10th or early 11th century. Standing 3.4 metres (11 ft) high, it is the tallest wheel cross in Britain, and a Scheduled monument.

Maen Achwyfan Cross
Native name
Welsh: Maen Achwyfan
"the tallest Wheel-Cross in Britain"
TypeCross
LocationWhitford, Flintshire
Coordinates53.2986°N 3.30853°W / 53.2986; -3.30853
Built10th/11th century
Governing bodyCadw
Official nameMaen Achwyfan
Reference no.FL005
Maen Achwyfan Cross is located in Flintshire
Maen Achwyfan Cross
Location of Maen Achwyfan Cross in Flintshire

History and description

Cadw translates Maen Achwyfan as "the stone of [Saint] Cwyfan" and dates the cross to the early Medieval or Medieval periods.[1] Edward Hubbard, in his Clwyd Pevsner, suggests a build date of the late 10th or early 11th century.[2] It stands 3.4 m high and is carved from a single block of stone.[3] Its height makes it the "tallest wheel cross in Britain".[1] Its wheel cross head has bosses on both sides.[2] The shaft is decorated with knotwork and with images of men and animals. Hubbard recorded in 2003 that the figurative images were "now barely discernible".[2] Cadw notes the Viking influence on the design, the cross being carved at a time when Viking raids were common along the North Wales coastline.[3]

The cross stands in a field to the north of the village of Whitford. It is a Scheduled monument.[4]

See also

References

  1. Cadw. "Maen Achwyfan (FL005)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  2. Hubbard 2003, p. 456.
  3. "Maen Achwyfan Cross". cadw.gov.wales. Cadw. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  4. "Maen Achwyfan Cross (94449)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

Sources

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